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A synchronous blend of online learning and “face-to-face” teaching is becoming a feasible instructional approach in higher education with the advent of technology. Although this learning mode is not new in higher education, little research has been done to contextualise social presence experiences in which effects of interactions were explored for enhancing learning. A qualitative approach was adopted using the case study method to examine the instructor and students’ pedagogic interactions in the social presence of a blended synchronous learning environment. This paper reports an exploration of the blended learning with an online group of students at a remote site attending a computer-aided engineering drawing course synchronously with a face-to-face group taught by an instructor in a laboratory. The process of interaction was visually and verbally mediated by videoconference as if in an online face-to-face learning community. The findings show that the online and face-to-face groups had different social presence experiences in which interaction emerged. Emotional adaptation and practice is needed for the students and the instructor in such a complex environment. Based on the interaction patterns, a framework of interactions in the blended synchronous learning environment is conceptualised to inform course development and instructional design. Implications for further study are also discussed. 相似文献
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Sally J. Baldwin 《The American journal of distance education》2019,33(3):195-211
As online education continues to grow, instructors from traditional classrooms are being asked to design online courses. In this study, data from interviews with thirty-three public four-year college and university instructors, who had experience designing online courses, were used to understand the instructor’s perspective on online course design. Using grounded theory, data were analyzed, sorted, and coded to uncover the strategies instructors use to design online courses. Results revealed instructors adapt to the online environment by using strategies to mimic elements of face-to-face courses: in essence, adaption comes through assimilation. Instructors expressed interest in helping students navigate online to encourage active participation in courses. They described using technology and learning management system (LMS) features (e.g., videos, discussion forums) to “hear” and “see” students, as a way to increase interaction and presence, familiar elements from face-to-face education. They spoke of creating authentic assignments to increase student engagement. The implications of this study include effective design and instructional strategies for online courses, as well as understanding the motivation of instructors who design online courses. The study results are relevant to a broad audience including online instructors, instructional designers, LMS organizations, and administrators. 相似文献
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Pamela Pease 《Higher Education in Europe》1999,24(2):281-286
This article provides an overview of the programmes, the faculty, and the instructional model of International University. This institution delivers all its courses and degree programmes using multiple media. As IU has a “virtual campus”, Internet e‐mail and course‐specific Web pages serve as the primary instructional tools for interaction between faculty members and students. All the content and media components are developed exclusively to provide an instructional model that requires faculty to contemplate their roles as teachers. The article further describes a new multi‐tiered faculty structure, the instructional design and delivery of content, the providing of student and faculty services in an on‐line environment, and the development of pedagogy to facilitate teaching and learning on‐line. 相似文献
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“媒介即讯息”是麦克卢汉媒介观中最能体现其媒介技术认识论的一个核心论断,在传统媒介面临大数据和5G物联网等新技术冲击的今天,其理论内涵逐步被诠释完整,并得到进一步延伸。论文通过对麦克卢汉“媒介即讯息”理论的再认识,从对数据传播根源的认识、数据传播内涵的理解,到数据传播形态的分析,多视觉探讨了“技术即媒介”“媒介即环境”“数据即讯息”的观点,并从哲学的角度对基于大数据的数据传播方式可能带来的伦理隐忧进行了思考,研究工作将有助于促进新媒介技术的理性发展和正确应用。 相似文献
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自2011年微信出现后,微信平台的发展势头迅猛,并在大学生网络通讯方式中占有很大比重。在微信平台的影响下,当代大学生的学习习惯也随之发生了变化。主要呈现为:倾向短小简洁的学习材料;倾向快速浅显的学习方式;倾向直观有序的学习任务;倾向互动参与性的学习方法。微信平台在大学英语隐性课程构建中具有传播方式的多样性、传播速度的即时性、传播信息的生动性、信息交互的时效性、消息内容的丰富性等优势。基于微信平台构建大学英语隐性课程,可从"微"化课堂构建、"微"材料资源、"微"团队任务、"微"竞赛、"微"评体系、"微"资料库及"微"生活平台等方面实施,最终将隐性课程学习延伸到师生的"微"生活中。 相似文献
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《学校用计算机》2013,30(3-4):147-160
Summary The current shift to mediated and WWW-based teaching and learning requires both teachers and learners to adapt established classroom practice to the new online environment. Many of the electronic systems currently on offer fail to support the complexity of interaction necessary to facilitate deep learning. This paper identifies the instructional strategies or “micro-genres” that form the essence of successful classroom teaching, and describes an online system, WebTeach(tm), that attempts to provide structured teacher-learner interactions that build on the familiar activities and strategies of the classroom. Through access to these “micro-genres” in an online classroom, both teacher and learner can reduce the cognitive demands of learning new processes while focusing on strategies for deep learning related to the content of the course. 相似文献
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应用非线性控制技术进行课堂教学设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教学活动是最复杂的人类活动之一,现行的课堂教学设计显示了强烈的线性特征,教学双向交互也呈现出“输入——输出”的必然因果关系。然而,教学结果却往往达不到预期的目标,也无益于培养学生的创造思维。本文试图引用非线性控制理论解决教学中的“输入”和“输出”的不确定性问题。 相似文献
8.
A widespread instructional practice in the teaching of argumentative writing is the use of writing samples or models during instructional conversations about what counts as “good argumentative writing.” In this article, we focus on a set of lessons in a high school English language arts classroom in order to gain insight into how a teacher’s use of writing samples contributed not only to what counts as “good argumentative writing” in that classroom, but how her instructional conversations with a group of 11th grade students revealed a shift in her “argumentative epistemologies” for teaching literature-related argumentative writing. We examine simultaneously the impact of instructional conversations on the evolution of the socially constructed definitions of good argumentative writing and the teacher’s shifting argumentative epistemologies by tracing the teacher’s socially constructed definitions of good argumentative writing in the instructional conversations around argumentative writing samples as they evolve and change over time. The findings suggest that the interactional construction of “good argumentative writing” in instructional conversations was influenced by the broader instructional context (e.g., a testing regimen), by the teacher’s argumentative epistemologies for what counts as good writing, and by the conversational interaction of teachers and students in classroom lessons.
相似文献9.
毛春华 《中国教育技术装备》2012,(6):22-24
教学媒体不仅是承载信息的工具,更是给学习者创设一种学习情境。教学媒体的应用是一个复杂的过程,教学媒体的相关研究也需要从宏大的视角进行解读。媒介环境学这一视角在关注教学媒体自身作用的同时,也需要关注教学媒体呈现信息内容的重要性。教学媒体的应用研究必将使教学媒体使用者对媒体的本质有一个正确的认识,同时提高教学媒体使用效益,推进教育信息化进程。教学媒体的应用也必将对教育领域产生更加深远的影响。 相似文献
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信息技术与课程有效整合个案研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文结合目前中小学信息技术与课程整合的课堂教学情况,分析了信息技术有效介入的课堂在教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学方法和教学结果这五个方面的新特点,并结合课堂教学实例《生活中的旋转》一课阐述了信息技术环境下“什么样的课是好课”。通过文献研究和实际调查,制定了初步的评价量规。希望通过本文的论述和对本文提出的评价量规的合理使用,能促使教育者真正做到把信息技术有效的整合到课堂中。 相似文献
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This study explores new directions to study and combine measurements of instructional expertise and teachers’ interpersonal relationships with students. The sample comprises 34 in-service teachers. The My Teacher questionnaire (MTQ) was used to operationalize teachers’ instructional expertise. The Questionnaire of Teacher Interaction (QTI) was used to describe teachers’ interpersonal relationships with students. Hypotheses were tested using circular mixed-effects models. Results indicate that teachers’ interpersonal relationships differ at successive levels of instructional expertise. Results further indicated that increases in instructional expertise are associated with a sharp decrease in the within-class variance in interpersonal relationships. Specifically, the higher teachers’ instructional expertise, the more teachers' interpersonal relationships are described as “directing” and “helpful” by all students in the class. 相似文献
13.
傅小芳 《苏州教育学院学报》2014,(6):84-86
以“面授式”“广播式”“灌输式”为基本特征的传统入馆教育模式,不仅操作难度大而且收效差,亟需进行改革。苏州市职业大学图书馆在实践中探索出以“自学式”“点播式”“交互式”为特征的入馆教育创新模式,突出学生在入馆教育中的主体地位,充分利用网络环境中的各种媒体资源,有效促进馆员与读者之间的沟通和理解,从而提高入馆教育的实效。 相似文献
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Ami T. Dunathan William G. Powers 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1979,27(1):3-8
Will some teachers avoid using instructional media because they fear communicating? This study compared the past and projected future use of media of beginning education majors who differed in the extent to which they expressed “communication apprehension.” Those who expressed high and moderate amounts of fear for such situations as engaging in classroom discussions with peers and initiating or responding to teacher-oriented discussions reported less past use, and projected less future use, of several types of media than did those having less fear. The media unaffected by apprehension level — overhead projections, slides, and filmstrips — appear to require less teacher responsibility for communication and interpretation. The authors suggest that communication apprehension may be decreased, thereby increasing the possibility that such teachers will use instructional media. 相似文献
15.
Yasaman Alioon Ömer Delialioğlu 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(2):655-668
Authentic collaborative m-learning activities were designed, developed and implemented for a computer networking course. The effect of the activities on student engagement and motivation were analyzed using a mixed method research design. Moreover, the effect of the iterative design of the content and instructional process of authentic m-learning activities on students' engagement and motivation were analyzed in the study. The activities were implemented for two consecutive semesters and were modified based on the findings from the first semester. Student engagement survey and motivation questionnaire were used to collect quantitative data, student interview protocol was used to collect qualitative data for further investigation. The findings from the first semester indicated that the engagement categories “personal development” and “satisfaction from the course” had the highest mean scores. In the second semester, the highest mean score belonged to the “personal development” category, followed by “collaborative learning.” Comparison of the results from two semesters revealed that the improvements in the content of the activities and instructional process increased the “collaboration” among students as well as their “interaction with instructor.” Paired sample t-tests revealed a difference in indicators of student motivation within groups in both semesters. Analysis of the interview data showed that students perceived the authentic activities as an appropriate tool for enhancement in “communication” and “collaboration” opportunities. 相似文献
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为全面系统分析在线学习投入度影响因素,提升学习者在线学习质量,从学习生态观视角出发,使用系统动力学方法,构建学习者在线学习投入度影响因素系统动力学模型。采用层次分析法对模型进行仿真分析,结果显示：教学环境、社会交互环境、情感心理环境对学习者在线学习投入影响较强,物理环境和制度规范环境影响较弱。进一步分析表明,教学活动设计、与教师交互和情感体验是影响在线学习投入的高杠杆因素。从精心设计教学活动,优化教学环境;发挥教师主导作用,构造多边良性循环的社会交互环境;增强学习者情感体验,构建各子系统协同共建的情感心理环境等方面着手,致力于提升学习者在线学习质量,能促进在线学习系统平衡、协调和可持续发展。 相似文献
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Does the use of musical accompaniment in instructional media heighten enjoyment, enhance motivation, or increase learning? After tracing music’s role in the development of motion pictures, this article discusses ways instructional message designers can increase the effectiveness of their productions through music. Studies reviewed in this article reveal that musical variables such as tempo, modality, rhythm, and harmony play an important part in determining the affective or emotional response of message receivers. If instructional media producers gain a more thorough understanding of the impact different variables have on audiences, they will be able to select appropriate music to help convey their message. Suggestions are made for future research. 相似文献
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Mary E. Hess 《Religious education (Chicago, Ill.)》2013,108(1):78-88
The author argues that this journal, Religious Education, as a premier outlet for religious education scholarship, must take more creative steps in making its scholarship accessible via electronic media. In particular, she suggests three possible new arenas: leveraging existing content by creating “electronic content collections,” moving the journal into an online format that would allow for multimedia articles, and developing a site that would promote “open source” scholarship in religious education. 相似文献
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The blurring of distinctions between online and distance education in many parts of the developed world has led to reflections on the strategies and processes by which we create effective online learning environments for the distance education learner. In this article we argue that the foundational models of instructional design that typically inform the design, development, and delivery of online environments do not always support the epistemology and pedagogy that embodies the online environment. Through an analysis of current approaches to instructional design we present a case for adopting principles of emergence theory as a means to best harness the power and potential of design and development for online distance education. Using a prototype three‐phase design model that embodies emergent principles we advocate that to achieve the full potential of interaction and community networks through online communications requires a repositioning of roles and processes associated with “instructional design.” 相似文献