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1.
中西方化在地理环境、历史化、化征象和宗教信仰四方面存在差异,化差异对词汇翻译有很大的影响,提出了直译、音译、增词、必编和意译五种切实可行的翻译方法。  相似文献   

2.
中英文化内涵词差异比较及其翻译   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
词汇是构成语言的建筑材料,承载并传递特定语言的文化内涵与信息。中英文化差异主要体现在词汇层面上,尤其是文化内涵词汇所体现出的词汇意义的不对等、成语典故的文化痕迹、比喻联想的文化意象、及交际价值差异等方面。准确把握词汇的文化内涵是翻译的关键之所在。  相似文献   

3.
归化、异化既是两种语言符号的转换,又是两种化的统一,化色彩主要是通过词汇表达出来的,网络词汇既有一般科技术语翻译的特点,又有它独特的翻译方法,对网络词汇的翻译要根据其接受程度和读的化包容性,以归化,异化融合并存为主。  相似文献   

4.
翻译是语际转换.也是化转换。如何准确传递词汇的化信息是决定翻译是否成功的一个关键。本从分析化差异入手,提出以灵活多变的翻译方法对待词汇中的化内涵,以求得理想的交际效果。  相似文献   

5.
从词汇意蕴看英汉文化的差异   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从语言的社会功能看,英汉化差异在词汇层面上往往体现得最为突出,涉及面也最广。本通过分析不同名词在英汉两种语言中所蕴含的意义,从词汇意蕴层面探讨了英汉化的差异,指出化词在很大程度上反映了不同民族、不同时代人们的化心理、审美情趣和时代风尚。同时,通过对英汉词语中词汇空缺现象、词义的联想和化意象差异以及词语的语义和化内涵不等值现象的分析,阐述了深刻理解英汉词语的化内涵在翻译实践中的重大意义。  相似文献   

6.
英汉翻译中的词汇对比   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对比了英汉两种语言的词汇涵义,将其差异概括为四大基本特征:词汇吻合、并行、缺位和冲突。重点分析了造成两种语言词汇缺位的原因——生活环境的差异、化背景的不同和语言本身的原因,并就此指出了四种不同的翻译方法:直译、替代、加译和意译。  相似文献   

7.
由于中英文化背景的不同,英汉词汇在涵义、称呼语、社交礼节、动物、植物、色彩等方面的文化内涵也有很大差异,英语词汇教学中应注重文化知识的导入,从而提高词汇教学效率,达到词汇教学的真正目的。  相似文献   

8.
语言反映一个民族的化,同时又受到化的巨大影响。化差异在英汉词汇方面体现得尤为突出,主要有:无对应词,对应词词义范围有宽窄,褒贬不一,对应词的引申义和比喻义不同。在英语教学中,应进一步加强化背景知识的传授,重视比较英汉词汇化内涵的差异。  相似文献   

9.
从词汇空缺的角度看可译的相对性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
词汇空缺是翻译过程中经常遇到的语言现象,是由于各民族语言文化不同所造成的对等成分的空缺。它分布在语言的各个层面上,给翻译活动造成了一定困难。从翻译的定义、标准和翻译者的不同、人类语言与思维的同一性以及文化的相互渗透性方面来看,词汇空缺是可译的。但从语言文字系统的差异、文化差异、习语、新的词语和表达方式四个方面所导致的词汇空缺的翻译实践来看,其可译性又是相对的。  相似文献   

10.
在中国,最先现代化的领域是语言,在20世纪初就基本形成。而近代中国新词汇的形成发展,受到日本翻译西方书籍创译的汉字词汇的影响。日本语言在明末清初也受到中国翻译西学词汇的影响。从17世纪开始,中日都开始与西方接触,在以后的各个时期,特别是进入19世纪后,日本向西方学习优于中国,造成19世纪末20世纪初留日学生大量翻译日本书籍,日本制的专业术语大量进入中国。这些术语,主要促进了汉语言双音节、三音节及四音节词空前增长,前缀、后缀的词缀化构词法大大发展,动补结构的新词大量出现,动词的名词化现象突出等等,极大地丰富了汉语词汇,提高了汉语的表达能力,使汉语成功地适应了科技和文化发展的需要。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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