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1.
首先对分布式放大器中L型和T型网络的频率特性进行了研究.分析表明,L型网络比T型网络在设计中具有更好的频率特性.基于稳懋半导体的2-μm GaAs HBT工艺实现了一种L型网络的分布式放大器.测试结果表明,在3~18GHz频率范围内其增益为5.5dB,增益平坦度为±1dB,体现了很好的带宽性能.此外,在设计的频率范围内反射损耗S11,S22均低于-10dB.在5GHz时的1dB压缩点处输出功率为13.3dBm.芯片面积为0.95mm2,在3.5V电源下功耗为95mW.  相似文献   

2.
基于T型匹配网络对分布式放大器的阻抗特性进行了分析,并设计了一个三级分布式功率放大器.设计中采用非均匀的T型匹配网络结构使得与栅极和漏极相连的人工传输线阻抗逐级渐变,实现阻抗匹配的同时提升了放大器的输出功率及效率.测试结果表明:该放大器在频带3~16.5 GHz带宽内平均增益为6d B,输入回波损耗小于-9.5 dB,输出回波损耗小于-8.5 dB;2~16 GHz频带内的1 dB增益压缩点处输出功率达到3.6~10.6 dBm,功率附加效率为2%~12.5%.电源电压为1.8 V时放大器功耗为81 mW,芯片面积为0.91 mm×0.45 mm.  相似文献   

3.
为解决小信号易受干扰、难以实现线性放大的问题,以MSP430F247单片机为控制核心,采用压控可变增益宽带放大器VCA820作为程控增益放大器,设计了一个低噪声宽直流放大器.系统能对直流到20MHz的信号,实现增益从0dB到80dB范围内以1dB为步进的程控放大,带内增益起伏小于0.5dB,50负载时输出信号峰-峰值高达30V.系统的零点漂移小,工作带宽高,驱动能力强,性能稳定,可广泛应用于传感器网络和通信设备等电路中.  相似文献   

4.
基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,采用共源共栅源极电感负反馈结构,设计了一个针对蓝牙接收机应用的2.4GHz低噪声放大器(LNA)电路.分析了电路的主要性能,包括阻抗匹配、噪声、增益与线性度等,并提出了相应的优化设计方法.仿真结果表明,该放大器具有良好的性能指标,在5.4mW功耗下功率增益为18.4dB,噪声系数为1.935dB,1dB压缩点为-14dBm.  相似文献   

5.
提出了一种12-Gbit/s的低功耗、宽带CMOS具有双反馈结构的前馈共栅差分跨阻放大器,用于甚短距离传输光电集成电路接收机.通过将输入节点的主极点提高到一个较高的频率,增大了放大器带宽.此外,采用2个反馈环路降低输入等效电阻,从而进一步提高了带宽.提出的跨阻放大器采用TSMC0.18μm CMOS工艺制造.整个电路具有较小的芯片面积,其核心面积仅为0.0036 mm~2.在不考虑两级差分的缓冲放大器时,其功耗为14.6 mW.测试结果表明,在1.8V的电源电压下,实现了9GHz的3dB带宽和49.2dBΩ的跨阻增益.测量的平均输入噪声电流功率谱密度为28.1 p A/Hz~(1/2).在相同的工艺条件下,与已发表的文献相比,DNFFCG差分跨组放大器具有最佳的增益带宽积.  相似文献   

6.
用电流反馈运放设计双运放差分结构数据放大器,对其主要直流及交流特性进行理论分析和计算机模拟。PSPICE模拟结果是:在差模电压增益2~40倍调节范围内,-3dB带宽保持在10.1MH-8.45MHz,大信号转换率625V/μs,共模抑制比86.7dB,输入电阻高于5MQ。结果表明,这种数据放大器适用于宽带高速模拟信号处理。  相似文献   

7.
设计了一种多分支平面印刷天线,采用微带线馈电方式,其中微带线设计成T形,与辐射单元匹配.辐射单元由3个L形的金属面结构构成,其分别工作在2.4 GHz、3.5 GHz和5.4 GHz,可应用于无线局域网(WLAN)和全球微波互联接(WiMAX)系统.通过电磁仿真软件HFSS对这种天线进行设计,在WLAN应用频段上10 dB阻抗带宽分别为1 GHz (4.9~5.9 GHz)和310 MHz (2.24~2.55 GHz);在WiMAX应用频段上10 dB阻抗带宽380 MHz (3.3~3.68 GHz).实测结果表明,这种天线具有良好的远场辐射特性,其增益在2.5~4.7 dBi之间.  相似文献   

8.
提出了一种基于信号求和结构的新型可编程增益放大器.不同于传统的信号求和可变增益放大器,在本设计中,通过二进制开关的控制接入分流管的宽长比来实现分流管的跨导改变.二进制的设计可以实现精确的6 dB增益步长.恒跨导偏置技术保证了电路实现精确的增益,且不受工艺、电压和温度变化的影响.P-well NM OS技术消除了背栅效应对增益误差的影响.低增益采用源极退化技术实现,实现了信号强度较大时,电路具有高线性度.所设计的可编程增益放大器采用0.18μm CMOS工艺制造.测试结果显示,增益范围为0~24 dB,增益步长6 dB,最大增益误差为0.3 d B.在不同增益下,电路都能保证恒定210 MHz带宽.OIP3和最小噪声系数分别为20.9 d Bm和11.1 dB.电路版图紧凑,核心面积为0.068 mm~2.在1.8 V的电源电压下,消耗4.8 mW功率.  相似文献   

9.
提出了用于SOH系统SIM-4速率级光接收机中主放大器的CMOS限幅放大器的设计方法。此限幅放大器由输入缓冲、主放大单元、输出缓冲、偏置补偿电路四部分组成。当限幅放大器工作在622Mb/s,输入动态范围为47dB,50Ω负载上的输出限幅在900mVpp刑用5V电源供电,功耗约为70mW。  相似文献   

10.
随着无线传感网技术发展,基于ZigBee协议的无线抄表系统得到快速发展。而天线是智能电表终端ZigBee通信模块中影响传输距离重要因素之一。为了满足电表空间小的环境需求,设计了与ZigBee模块一体化的IFA(inverted-F antenna),采用了HFSS软件进行了电磁仿真,用印制板技术与4层结构的ZigBee模块集成在PCB上,并与射频端口实现良好的匹配,提高天线的发射效率。测试结果表明:设计的IFA天线在2.405 GHz到2.483 5 GHz之间S11均小于-10 dB,在2.45 GHz中心频率下,最大增益达2 dB以上,天线具有全向性。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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