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美国高校实施创客教育的路径分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,随着全美创客行动( Maker Movement)的快速发展,美国越来越多的高校开始将创客教育( Maker Education)作为培养学生创造与创新能力以及创业就业能力的重要途径。创客教育的核心是支持学生开展基于创造的学习,而基于创造的学习的关键是对学生学习主体性、实践性、深度参与性、连续性与完整性(学生往往需要完成从规划到设计再到开发制作产品的完整过程)的充分尊重。学生在基于创造的学习过程中需要主动发现、自主探究,在发现、分析与解决问题的过程中创生、验证、发展出自己的创想,在提升问题解决能力的同时又保持创造的激情与信心,这些是创造与创新能力的核心品质。基于对美国高校实施创客教育的具体举措与经验的梳理与总结,本文分析了美国高校开展创客教育的基本路径:在意识层面积极响应全美创客行动,充分重视创客教育在高等教育中的价值,这是实施创客教育的起点与目标指向;在规划层面注重对学校开展创客教育的整体设计,充分关注与社区创客教育的联动,这是实施创客教育的重要前提;在实践层面着力打造优质的创客空间提供创客教育环境,灵活选择适切的创客教育实施方式,这是创客教育得以真正实施的重要依托。 相似文献
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创客教育及其在职业院校的实施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《职业教育研究》2017,(2)
随着创客空间在国内的发展,创客教育也随之诞生,并延伸到职业教育领域。分析国内外创客教育实践,可得出创客教育的理论框架,其核心是"基于创造的学习",理论基础是实用主义教学论和建构主义教学论,支撑条件是创客文化和技术设备,创客教育的目标分为能力、知识和情感态度三个层次。这一框架可与职业教育兼容,但职业院校在实施创客教育的过程中需要从多方面入手。 相似文献
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智慧性导向的中小学创客教育研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
创客教育作为一种新型的教学方式,已成为学术界研究的热点。创客教育旨在让学习者通过创新创造实践活动学习和应用相关知识,将自己培养成具有合作精神、创新实践能力的创客型人才,这种以培养创客精神为导向的教育,将为中小学教育改革注入新活力,带来新契机。在深入剖析创客教育特征及其对中小学智慧教育的促进作用基础上,提出了发展创客教育的四项设计——目标设计、过程设计、工具设计和评价设计;并构建了中小学创客教育活动开展的一般流程——目标导向、双方式导入、反复实践、评价反思和教师监控与工具支持。 相似文献
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当前,创客教育悄然地进入了中小学课堂,创客课程设计显得尤为重要.文章以"盛思创客中级实验箱"开展创客教学为例,对创客普及课程中的学习活动设计进行研究,阐述了创客教育课程中项目学习的教学设计方法及其实施过程,项目学习能更好地使学生掌握智能作品的创造技能,激发学生学习的兴趣和积极性,锻炼学生的创新及实践能力. 相似文献
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美国中小学创客教育的现状、理念与挑战 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着创客运动的兴起,创客教育逐渐成为了推动学校教育理念革新与教育实践变革、激发学生创造潜能的重要路径.基于实践、创造、分享的创客教育以3D打印技术与开源硬件平台为基础,融合了体验式学习、项目学习、建构主义等多种教育思潮,构造了实体性的实践学习场所和虚拟化的互联网社区.从中小学创客教育的未来发展趋势而言,除了必要的资源配套与制度保障,更重要的是如何增进教育者、家长、社区等不同群体对创客文化的理解与认同,通过具有“创客精神”的教师引领创客教育的深度发展. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献