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通过对席卷美国的＂政治正确＂运动的源头的追溯可以探寻其产生的某些社会文化因素,了解现代美国社会对种族歧视性语言的纠正状况。以改变针对非裔和亚裔美国人的歧视性语言为代表的＂政治正确＂运动在体现其初衷并取得显著成果的同时也不可避免地出现＂过犹不及＂之处。＂政治正确＂运动的倡导者若要实现其宗旨就应尊重语言发展的规律,而当今世界各国多民族、多元社文化共存的现实所带来的各种碰撞也是许多国家面临的重大问题。 相似文献
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美国"政治正确"语言是"政治正确"思潮在语言方面的反映,是"政治正确"运动在语言上推进的变革成果。美国英语中的"政治正确"语言主要是对种族、性别、年龄、职业、宗教信仰等方面的歧视性语言的更正性语言。"政治正确"语言在交际中主要发挥避讳功能、礼貌功能和自我保护功能。这些交际功能是美国人在交际中频繁使用"政治正确"语言的主要原因。 相似文献
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词汇作为语言的重要组成部分,对于学好语言起着关键作用。英语词汇具有非常丰富的文化涵义,了解英语词汇的文化内涵有助于我们正确掌握词义,也有助于我们正确运用词汇,以此提高我们跨文化交际的水平。词汇的文化涵义是由于文化的原因而附加和蕴涵的意义。英语词汇在其使用中积累了丰富的文化内涵。这些涵义来自宗教、历史、政治、社会、文学艺术等方面。该文举例探讨英语词汇文化内涵的几个方面以及英语词汇文化涵义在外语教学中的意义。 相似文献
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自治领时期的英法殖民者对加拿大原住民的语言政策是有预谋的语言同化和文化灭绝政策,这种意识形态自始至终贯穿其中。无论殖民者的具体语言文化政策是什么,也无论是受经济利益驱动,还是政治利益驱动,其最终目的都是从本质上破坏原住民的语言文化,实现殖民利益的最大化。 相似文献
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高菊敏 《烟台师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,17(2):50-52
本文对比了中、法两种语言的一些色彩词，发现其语用习惯和象征意义均有所不同，反映了两个民族在思维方式和文化习俗上存在着差异，从中也可以看到语言与文化间的相互关系。因此，要正确运用中、法两种语言进行有效的跨文化交际，既要掌握语言基本知识，又要了解其文化上的差异，即通过语言学习文化，又要通过文化去提高语言水平。 相似文献
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金国 《贵州教育学院学报》2001,17(3):75-76,,85,
每一种语言都有其文化的特点，这既可反映出不同的民族有着不同的文化，又可说明语言和文化是紧密相连的，不了解其文化，也就难以理解其语言。因此本文主要论述在外语教学中，不能忽视文化背景知识的讲授，以利于学生正确学习和理解外语，正确无误地用所学言语表达自己的思想。 相似文献
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现如今政治、经济、文化的日益全球化,英汉词汇作为中西交流的语言基础,社会文化内涵对其的影响也越来越显著,挖掘英汉词汇中的对应关系及理性意义上的空缺有利于英语和汉语两种语言体系的构建和融合. 相似文献
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柳慧 《中国科教创新导刊》2008,(23):23-23
语言和文化互相影响,互相作用,学生如只学语言而不学其文化,将无法真正掌握一门语言也无法正确运用。文化差异决定语言差异,导致语用差异及价值观念的差异。因此,在语言教学中应渗透文化教学。 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献