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1.
本研究探讨小学生心理健康状况与社区感之间的关系,采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)和课堂与学校社区调查表(CSCI)对213名小学生进行施测。结果表明:(1)小学生心理健康状况在高、低社区感组上存在显著差异,高社区感组的心理健康得分显著低于低社区感组;(2)心理健康各因子与社区感存在显著负相关关系;(3)社区感对小学生的心理健康状况有负向预测作用。 相似文献
2.
彭香霞 《廊坊师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2012,12(5):84-86
为了解装甲兵的心理健康状况,采用症状自评量表SCL-90为工具,在驻豫某部队抽取132名装甲兵进行了测试,对结果进行了统计分析并与国内军人常模和青年常模进行了比较。结果表明:驻豫某部队装甲兵的心理健康状况略优于国内军人常模,但显著低于青年常模;影响被试心理健康状况最主要的症状因子是强迫、人际敏感及抑郁因子;入伍时间长短与士兵心理健康状况存在显著相关;城市兵源心理健康状况优于农村兵源;独生子女兵源心理健康状况优于非独生子女兵源。 相似文献
3.
《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2017,(4)
目的:了解包头市医务人员的工作满意度和心理健康状况,从而进一步研究心理健康与工作满意度的相关性,为维护医务人员的心理健康提供依据.方法:对包头市8所医院的400名医务人员发放医务人员工作满意度调查问卷、精神症状自评量表(SCL-90),采用SPSS19.0软件进行统计分析.结果:心理健康调查结果显示,有阳性症状者占13.79%,有阳性症状者在满意度总分、工作本身、工作内部环境、组织管理、医务人员职业忠诚度、医务人员离职意向因子上都显著低于心理健康者;有阳性症状者医务人员离职意向满意度与心理健康各因子呈正相关,其它工作满意度因子与心理健康各因子得分均呈负相关关系.结论:包头市医务人员心理健康和工作满意度状况一般,有待进一步改善和提高;包头市医务人员心理健康与工作满意度密切相关. 相似文献
4.
为了探讨大学生的宽恕心理与心理健康水平之间的关系,本研究采用问卷来测查被试的心理健康状况。统计结果表明,大学生的宽恕水平与心理症状总分及心理症状各因子间呈负相关,这说明宽恕水平越高的大学生心理健康状况越良好,宽恕水平越低的大学生心理健康状况越差。 相似文献
5.
汶川大地震灾区中小学教师心理健康状况调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对汶川地震灾区85名中小学教师的心理健康状况进行了调查。结果表明：（1）地震灾区中小学教师SCL-90症状显著高于全国成人常模,即地震灾区中小学教师心理健康状况低于全国成人常模。（2）女教师恐怖因子得分显著高于男教师,男女教师在SCL-90其它症状上不存在显著性差异。（3）主科教师与剐科教师,班主任与非班主任在SCL-90症状总均分以及部分因子上都存在显著差异,主科教师心理健康状况差于副科教师,班主任心理健康状况差于非班主任。 相似文献
6.
为探讨新疆维吾尔族、汉族学生心理健康状况,采用SCL90症状自评量表对新疆维吾尔族、汉族13-15岁中学生的心理健康状况进行问卷调查.结果表明,雏吾尔族学生SCL90各因子分均明显低于中国常模和汉族学生,以人际敏感、抑郁、偏执、敌对等症状尤为突出,说明维吾尔族学生的整体心理健康水平较高,心理素质相对比较稳定.汉族学生SCL90各因子分均明显高于中国常模,以强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性等症状尤为突出,说明汉族学生整体心理健康状况较差. 相似文献
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8.
目的：对留学生的心理健康状况进行深入调查,以便有针对性的开展教育与管理。方法：用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对大理学院在校的177名学历留学生进行问卷调查,问卷回收整理后用SPSS11．5进行统计分析。结果：留学生的心理健康问题呈现为：强迫症状〉偏执〉人际关系敏感〉抑郁〉躯体化〉恐怖〉其他〉焦虑〉敌对〉精神病性。留学生在强迫症、人际关系敏感、抑郁和敌对等4个因子上的得分低于常模,焦虑因子得分与常模相仿,其他5个因子的得分高于常模。与常模比较,留学生在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性和其他等7个因子上有差异,但差异无统计学意义;在强迫症状-个因子上,差异有统计学意义;在人际关系敏感和恐怖两个因子上,差异有高度统计学意义。留学生的心理健康状况有性别差异和院系差异。结论：留学生心理健康状况不容乐观,应重视留学生心理健康问题、加强留学生心理健康教育、优化留学生教育管理环境。 相似文献
9.
贫困大学生内隐、外显自尊与心理健康的关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
使用内隐联想测验、自尊量表和症状自评量表对贫困和非贫困大学生进行测查,结果发现:大学生都存在内隐自尊;内隐自尊与外显自尊无显著相关;贫困大学生的内隐自尊只与症状自评量表的少数症状因子有显著负相关,而其外显自尊与所有症状因子都存在显著负相关;高内隐-高外显自尊组合的贫困生心理健康状况最好,低内隐-低外显贫困生心理健康状况最差,高内隐-低外显贫困生与低内隐-高外显贫困生的心理健康不存在显著差异. 相似文献
10.
对襄樊职业技术学院2321名高职学生进行心理健康状况抽样问卷调查，结果显示，9．78％的高职生心理症状较为严重。出现较为严重的主要症状因子是强迫、恐怖、人际关系、敌时。在任一因子≥2和≥3分的检出率男生显著高于女生．老生显著高于新生。不同专业心理健康水平差异不明显。方差分析表明，男女生在恐怖、精神病症、其它因子上有显著性差异，女生的总体心理健康状况高于男生，新生与老生在大多数因子得分上都具显著性差异。老生的心理健康状况不如新生。 相似文献
11.
Chad Luke Frederick Redekop Chris Burgin 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(3):222-234
This study explored psychological factors in the context of a community college population purported to impact decisions to remain in college from one semester to another. Researchers examined results from 1191 responses from students attending a community college in the Mid-Atlantic United States. The study further explored the predictive power of four factors—career decision self-efficacy, career locus of control, education-employment connection, and intent to return—on both intent to return and on actual return to the college. Results indicated that intent to return was significantly predictive of actual return among this community college population. Additionally, age and gender differences, along with differences in the various psychological factors had differential impacts on each other, as well as on intent to return and subsequent return. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
12.
影响教育虚拟社区中学习动机激发因素的实证分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育虚拟社区中的学习动机是学习者通过自我调节,使自身的内在要求与学习行为的外在诱因相协调,引起和维持学习者在教育虚拟社区中的学习活动,并激励、指引学习者的行为朝向一定学习目标的内部心理状态。在基于课程＂学习科学与技术＂的教育虚拟社区学习实践的基础上,实证分析了教育虚拟社区中学习动机激发的影响因素,通过描述性统计、回归分析、因子分析和聚类分析发现：教师因素、学习者因素、环境因素和文化因素是影响学习者在教育虚拟社区中学习动机激发的四大要素,学习者在教育虚拟社区中学习动机的激发有赖于以上各因素协同作用的发挥,由此提出了影响教育虚拟社区学习动机激发因素的分析模型。 相似文献
13.
OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to investigate the psychological impact of abuse and negative life events during childhood, adolescence and adulthood in patients recruited from a sexual health clinic. METHOD: Sixty-two patients with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) were matched on age and gender with a community sample. Forty-two patients without an STD formed another control group. Subjects self-reported their trauma histories and current psychological distress. RESULTS: Compared to controls, categories of abuse and negative life events were more prevalent in STD patients, particularly Physical/Sexual Abuse in adolescence and adulthood. Both within the STD and community samples, a negative life event category that measured illness/death of loved ones during childhood and adolescence predicted current psychological distress. In addition, Control Abuse (a subtype of psychological abuse involving selfish manipulation and deprivation) in childhood and adolescence strongly predicted current psychological distress in STD patients. In general, effects were stronger in females than in males. Psychological/Verbal Abuse did not independently predict current psychological distress, but accompanied other abuse types and possibly amplified their adverse effects. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that multiple types of abuse and negative life events increase the risk of STD infection, perhaps by increasing the likelihood of multiple sexual partners. These patients may ignore social conventions of sexual behaviour because they are bitter about past life experiences. Alternatively, they may persistently search for affection to compensate for a lack of affection in the past. 相似文献
14.
姚素萍 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):53-55
目的 了解襄阳部分社区高血压患者对健康教育的评价及具体需求形式,探讨城市社区高血压患者实施健康教育的有效途径.方法 在襄阳4个社区卫生服务中心对已确诊的高血压患者进行健康教育需求的问卷调查.结果 81.6％的高血压患者接受过社区医护人员提供的健康教育,不同社区的患者接受健康教育的比例存在差异,患者对健康教育的评价分别为：可靠性为72.3％、有效性为60.1％、实用性为59.4％、针对性为39.9％,有统计学意义.结论 注重个体指导及患者心理教育,可开展多种形式的健康教育专业培训,促进社区高血压患者健康教育的有效开展,从而控制高血压的发病率,加强对社区慢病的管理. 相似文献
15.
The way in which parents interact with their environment may have implications for their likelihood of abuse and neglect. This study examines the parent–environment relationship through community involvement and perception, using social disorganization theory. We hypothesize mothers who participate in their communities and have positive perceptions of them may be less likely to maltreat their children because of the potential protective capacity of neighborhood supports. Using information from the 5 year Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (n = 2991), the mother's self-reported acts of psychological and physical maltreatment and neglect are measured. A mother's community involvement index is the number of community activities a mother was involved in, and community perception is measured by two five-item Likert scales assessing perception of community collective efficacy. We analyze the relationship between community variables and each of mother's maltreatment behaviors as well as the interaction between community factors using a series of nested logistic regressions. Higher levels of community involvement are associated with lower levels of psychological aggression. More positive perception of community social control is associated with lower levels of physical assault. A moderation effect of community perception suggests that a mother's perception of her community changes the relationship between community involvement and psychological child abuse. The results provide important policy and empirical implications to build positive and supportive communities as a protective factor in child maltreatment. Getting parents involved in their communities can improve the environment in which children and families develop, and decrease the likelihood that maltreatment will occur. 相似文献
16.
Leslie J. Francis Tania ap Siôn Ursula McKenna Gemma Penny 《British Journal of Religious Education》2017,39(3):303-316
This study begins by examining the way in which, in both England and Wales, Religious Education has become implicated in political discussion regarding the role of education in promoting community cohesion. The relationship between taking Religious Education as an examination subject and attitude towards religious diversity (as an affective indicator of community cohesion) is then explored among 3052 14- to 15-year-old students. After controlling for contextual factors (school type and geographical location), personal factors (sex and age), psychological factors (psychoticism, neuroticism and extraversion) and religious factors (Christian affiliation, worship attendance, personal prayer and belief in God), a small but significant positive association was found between taking Religious Education as an examination subject and attitude towards religious diversity. This finding may be interpreted as supporting the view that Religious Education works to promote community cohesion, although the wider debate that the community cohesion agenda has generated among religious educators needs further exploration. 相似文献
17.
西部农村小学生心理健康调查分析——以绵阳市郊区一小学为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
韩黎 《绵阳师范学院学报》2007,26(4):92-95
本文对179名农村小学生的心理健康现状进行调查分析,结果显示,由于教育方式不同部分农村小学生存在不同程度的胆小、羞怯、焦虑、交往障碍等心理问题,而影响农村小学生心理健康的主要因素有家长素质、学校教育、社区环境等。因此,切实有效的开展农村小学生心理健康教育已成为广大教育者及全社会迫在眉睫的任务。 相似文献
18.
魏炜 《新疆职业大学学报》2010,18(2):39-42
跨民族交际中语码选择往往是由多种因素决定的,有时可能是某一种因素起着主导作用,另一种因素起着辅助作用,有时可能又是另一种情况,这就需要我们根据言语交际的实际情况,进行综合的具体的分析。文章主要阐述了心理因素对新疆跨民族交际中语码选择的影响。 相似文献
19.
目的：研究分析社区医生开展心理卫生服务的能力和现状。方法：设计了社区医生心理卫生服务能力调查问卷,采用分层随机抽样方法对227名社区医生进行问卷调查。结果：社区卫生服务机构心理卫生服务专业人员短缺,社区医生心理卫生专业知识薄弱,提供心理卫生服务能力低。结论：心理卫生服务专业人员短缺成为社区心理卫生服务的＂瓶颈＂,急需加快基层社区心理卫生工作队伍建设。 相似文献
20.
Northern Ireland has been and remains a religiously divided community. This study sets out to examine outgroup prejudice among a sample of 1799 13–15-year-old students attending Catholic or Protestant schools and employs both bivariate analyses and hierarchical modelling to chart the associations between outgroup prejudice and personal factors (sex and age), psychological factors (extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism), and religious factors (affiliation, church attendance, and personal prayer). After taking personal, psychological, and religious factors into account, little variance in levels of outgroup prejudice between students could be attributed to the type of school they attended. 相似文献