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基于计划行为理论,引入个人特征变量,构建了高职学生入党意愿和行为影响因素的理论模型,研究了高职学生入党的态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制和政治面貌对其入党意愿和行为的影响。研究结果表明,知觉行为控制、行为态度、主观规范均能正向影响高职学生的入党意愿和行为,作用力依次减弱;高职学生政治面貌能够通过行为态度和知觉行为控制对入党意愿和行为产生间接影响。 相似文献
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尤好冠 《福建教育学院学报》2014,15(7):74-77
基于计划行为理论,从行为态度、主观规范、感知行为控制三个方面分析了中小学教师参与培训的意愿及行为的影响因素。并运用结构方程模型进行实证分析,研究结果表明:第一,对培训的态度和主观规范对中小学教师参与培训的意愿有显著的正面影响;第二,参与培训的意愿对中小学教师参与培训的行为有显著的正面影响,目前中小学教师参与培训的意愿较强;第三,感知行为控制是影响中小学教师参与培训意愿和培训行为的最重要因素,也是目前制约中小学教师参与培训的重要因素。 相似文献
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中小学教师作为优秀文化的传递者与学生成长的引路人，对其践行中华优秀传统文化教育的意愿进行研究体现得尤为重要。基于计划行为理论，该研究通过调查全国359所中小学校的6700名教师，进行了统计分析与结构方程模型建模。结果表明：当下教师践行中华优秀传统文化教育的意愿较高，但在主观规范与知觉行为控制等方面略显不足。教育态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制正向影响着教师的践行意愿，且文化认同是促进教师践行意愿提升的有效驱动力。该研究不仅为解释和预测教师的中华优秀传统文化教育行为提供了新的视角与模型，还提出了增强教师践行中华优秀传统文化教育意愿的建议，即注重培训心流体验、搭建资源互动平台、健全评价激励机制与协同多元主体参与。 相似文献
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基于计划行为理论,构建了研究生创新行为研究的理论分析框架,设计了行为态度、主观规范、知觉控制、组织支持、创新意愿和创新行为的6个量表,通过调查问卷的设计,收集了302位研究生的调查数据,利用通径分析法验证了理论框架的合理性。结果表明：第一,研究生创新意愿对创新行为具有显著的直接影响,而行为态度、主观规范和知觉控制会通过影响创新意愿对研究生创新行为产生间接影响;第二,考虑组织支持的调节作用后,研究生创新意愿对创新行为的影响强度更大,表明组织支持对研究生实现从创新意愿到创新行为的促进与激励作用明显。 相似文献
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研究在计划行为理论视角下,基于H省三所本科师范院校应届非公费师范毕业生问卷调查数据,对非公费师范生在读期间从入学之初至毕业前夕从教意愿动态变化的类型、影响因素和作用机制进行了实证分析。研究发现,非公费师范生在读期间从教意愿动态变化有积极稳定型、正向转变型、负向逆差型和消极维持型四种,其动态变化的影响因素有关键教学事件、重要他人和职业引力。影响因素的作用机制是理论学习、教育实习和社会实践等关键教学事件对非公费师范生从教意愿动态变化产生直接影响,重要他人不仅产生直接影响,而且通过从教主观规范产生间接影响,非公费师范生从教意愿动态变化实际上是影响因素对其从教行为态度、知觉行为控制和从教主观规范产生作用的结果。基于研究发现,研究提出强化关键教学事件影响、发挥重要他人主观规范效应等提升非公费师范生从教意愿的对策。 相似文献
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大学生是否认同和践行低碳生活方式,影响着社会整体低碳意识的发展。文章采用定量研究方法,以某高校大学生为调查对象,运用计划行为理论,就大学生低碳生活方式的行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、行为意愿进行了调查分析。研究表明,大学生低碳生活方式的行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制对低碳生活方式行为意愿有显著的正向影响,低碳生活方式行为意愿对低碳生活方式行为有显著的正向影响。为此,文章提出了加大宣传力度和开设公共选修课,社会、家庭和学校联动,开展社团活动和社会实践活动,构建绿色文明教育体系等建议,以推动大学生践行低碳生活方式行为。 相似文献
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基于计划行为理论,采用问卷调查法探究中小学英语教师在线教学行为意向以及相关影响因素。通过相关分析和回归分析,得出以下结论:行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制与在线教学行为意向均存在正相关关系;行为态度、知觉行为控制均能显著预测在线教学行为意向;主观规范对在线教学行为意向的预测不显著。研究表明:当教师对在线教学持积极的态度,且感知到进行在线教学的难度不高时,其在线教学行为意向就越强。 相似文献
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提升高职教师课程思政能力是实施高职院校课程思政改革的关键。通过基于计划行为理论的结构方程模型，剖析了高职教师课程思政能力提升的影响因素。研究表明：教师的行为态度、感知行为控制和课程思政能力提升意愿正向影响其思政行为；环境因素正向影响教师的行为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制，且影响力度最大；主观规范对教师的课程思政行为增加的正向作用不成立。因此，建议营造良好的课程思政环境，统筹行为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对提升意愿的影响，重视有“逆反心理”教师的课程思政能力提升问题。 相似文献
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为推动高校学生参与冰雪旅游,揭示高校学生参与冰雪旅游行为的驱动因素与形成机制就具有重要的研究意义。研究基于价值—态度—行为（VAB）与计划行为理论（TPB）,构建了计划行为理论拓展模型。通过对283份样本数据进行探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析以及结构方程模型分析,结果表明知觉行为控制直接影响冰雪旅游参与行为;个人价值观通过知觉行为控制间接影响冰雪旅游参与行为;个人价值观通过主观规范、知觉行为控制间接影响冰雪旅游参与行为。研究最后提出了引导高校学生参与冰雪旅游的管理启示。 相似文献
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信息技术背景下,移动学习为乡村中小学教师的自我成长和专业发展提供了创新的机会和可能。该研究利用计划行为理论建立理论模型框架,检验乡村中小学教师移动学习的影响因素和机制。通过实证分析发现,乡村中小学教师的行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、感知有用性、上级影响、自我效能和便利性对移动学习意愿有显著正向影响;感知易用性和同事影响对乡村中小学教师移动学习意愿影响不显著;不同学历、学段、从教时间长短对乡村中小学教师移动学习意愿没有显著差异;男女性别在行为意愿上有显著差异。最后提出了加强乡村中小学教师移动学习意愿的一些建议,以期为同行提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors associated with teenagers’ willingness to volunteer with elderly persons using an expanded model of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Participants consisted of 258 ninth-grade students at a large high school in the northern part of Israel. Participants completed a structured questionnaire consisting of 52 items, which examined their attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, past behavior, personal identity, and perceived moral obligation. Their willingness to volunteer with elderly persons was assessed using six vignettes, varying in the severity of the elderly person's health and functional conditions described. Additionally, the students’ sociodemographic variables were examined. Overall, students’ willingness to volunteer with elderly persons was low; however, it increased when the elderly person in the vignette was described as relatively healthy. Statistically significant relationships were found between willingness to volunteer and personal identity, as well as between willingness to volunteer and attitudes toward volunteering with elderly persons. A statistically significant but moderate relationship was found between willingness to volunteer and subjective norms. Multiple regression analyses showed that attitudes, subjective norms, and personal identity were the main predictors of willingness to volunteer with elderly persons, explaining 58% of the variance. The expanded model of the Theory of Planned Behavior provided an appropriate framework for understanding the factors associated with teenagers’ willingness to volunteer with elderly persons. Our findings stress the need to develop educational intervention programs regarding gerontologically-related subjects and to disseminate them among the population in general, and among youth in particular. 相似文献
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Frank E. Crawley 《科学教学研究杂志》1990,27(7):685-697
The purpose of this study was to explore the utility of the theory of planned behavior for predicting the behavioral intentions of teachers enrolled in the Institute in Physical Science, an EESA, Title II program funded by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. In particular, the study investigated three determinants of teachers' behavioral intentions (BI) set forth in the theory of planned behavior, namely, attitude toward the behavior (AB), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC). The behavior of interest in this study was the intention of teachers in grades 5/6 or 9/10 who were enrolled in the Institute to use 50% of the activities and investigations completed in the program with students they would teach during the next school year. Data were collected from 50 elementary and secondary teachers. Simple and hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the relative contributions of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (and their interactions) to the prediction of behavioral intention. Results of this study indicated that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control made significant contributions to the prediction of behavioral intention. Examination of the data blocked on external variables revealed attitude toward the behavior to be the single most important predictor of behavioral intention. Intent to perform the behavior appears to be totally under the control of most teachers, with little need for social support and with ample resources and sufficient opportunities available to perform the behavior. 相似文献
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This paper describes the unique challenges that students with learning disabilities (LD) experience in science studies and addresses the question of the extent to which science teachers are willing and prepared to teach in inclusive classrooms. We employed the theory of planned behavior (TPB), according to which behavioral intentions are a function of individuals’ attitudes toward the behavior, their subjective norms, and their perceived control—i.e., their perception of the simplicity and benefits of performing the behavior. The study comprised 215 junior high school science teachers, who answered a TPB-based quantitative questionnaire. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to support and enrich the findings and conclusions. We found that teachers held positive attitudes and were willing to adapt their teaching methods (perceived control), which correlated and contributed to their behavioral intention. In terms of subjective norms, however, they felt a lack of support and ongoing guidance in providing the appropriate pedagogy to meet the needs of students with LD. We therefore recommend that educational policy makers and school management devote attention and resources to providing professional training and appropriate instructional materials and to establishing frameworks for meaningful cooperation between the science teachers and special education staff. This could ensure the efficient cooperation and coordination of all the involved parties and send a positive message of support to the science teachers who are the actual implementers of change.
相似文献15.
This study explored the antecedents of students’ intention to participate in computer-based course evaluation. The study proposed an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) that integrated subjective norm and perceived relevance into TAM. Based on the responses from 149 business school students in Macao, the study identified the direct and indirect effects of subjective norm and perceived relevance on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and students’ intention to participate in computer-based course evaluation. The results of structural equation modelling showed that subjective norm had a positive, strong and significant effect on perceived relevance that in turn affected perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Besides, subjective norm and perceived usefulness had direct effects on students’ intention to participate in computer-based course evaluation. Thus, subjective norm played a major role in affecting Chinese students’ participation in course evaluation. 相似文献
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Data-based decision-making has the potential to increase student achievement results. Data-based decision-making can be defined as teachers’ systematic analysis of data sources in order to study and adapt their educational practices for the purpose of maximizing learning results. Teachers must apply the findings from their data use to their personal teaching activities. Therefore, data-based decision-making may be influenced by individual teachers' psychological characteristics. The present study aimed to explore which psychological factors contribute to teachers’ data use in a Dutch primary school context. A questionnaire-based quantitative methodology was employed. We included the following psychological constructs: affective and instrumental attitudes, perceived control, social norms, self-efficacy, collective efficacy, and intentions regarding data use. Results of the path analysis showed that perceived control, instrumental attitude, and intention regarding data use all significantly influenced data use. Additionally, intention was found to be a mediator of the relation between affective attitude and data use. Interventions aimed at data-based decision-making should take these psychological factors into account to increase teachers’ implementation of data-based decision-making for instruction and, consequently, educational quality. 相似文献
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"双师型"教师的培养是发展职业教育的关键,企业参与是"双师型"教师培养的有效途径。关于企业参与"双师型"教师培养的认知、态度、方式、时间、效果等方面的调研显示,由于经济利益的缺乏、法律权利的缺位、人才资源的短缺、个体条件的难为等诸多因素,导致企业参与培养"双师型"教师的积极性不高。政府、学校、企业三方应发挥各自优势,建立有效的运行机制和组织保障,为"双师型"教师的培养创造良好的环境。 相似文献
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Paul C. McCabe Florence Rubinson Eliza A. Dragowski Graciela Elizalde‐Utnick 《Psychology in the schools》2013,50(7):672-688
A national sample of educators were surveyed to identity the attitudes, beliefs, school culture, and perceived barriers that would predict whether educators would intervene to stop bias and harassment directed at lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth in schools. The survey questionnaire was organized according to the theory of planned behavior (TpB), a theoretical model linking attitudes to behavior. A sample of 968 teachers, school psychologists, and school counselors participated. Factor analysis indicated that the three TpB components (attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) accurately predicted behavioral intention to advocate for LGBTQ youth. Path analysis supported the components of TpB in predicting behavioral intention, accounting for 21% of the variance. The path coefficients linking attitudes and subjective norm to behavioral intention were particularly robust and less so for perceived behavioral control. Implications for intervention and training of school personnel to improve advocacy for LGBTQ youth and reduce bias and harassment are discussed. 相似文献
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“治理”作为一种新型的管理理念和实践方式,在当前获得了人们愈来愈多的重视。“治理”理念倡导教师和学生对学校治理权利的共享,引导教师与学生通过协商、对话、合作以及公民伙伴关系等方式积极参与学校公共事务的管理,从而扩大和提升学校的公共利益,培育学生的更为健全的公民品质。因此,学校“治理”与公民教育之间所形成的是一种有机联结的关系,学校组织的治理型建构可以为公民教育提供坚实的生活基础和制度保障,而公民教育则可以通过唤醒学生的公民意识和治理意识,提升他们的治理意愿和治理能力,从而推动学校治理的发展。基于“治理”理念而建构起来的公民教育,不再是灌输式、概念式的公民教育,而是一种主体性、实践性的公民教育,它可以更好地培育学生的公民权利与责任意识,使学生成长为治理型的公民。 相似文献