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创业型大学是介于传统大学和公司之间的一种特殊高等教育机构,从传统大学教师角色到既满足时代需求,又以学术为中心的创业型大学教师角色转变,是一个复杂的课题。从教师自身知识角度(内部环境)定位及教学要求角度(外部环境)定位两个方面,分析研究创业型大学教师的角色转换。 相似文献
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心理咨询师是我国中学心理教师的一个专业角色,然而在实际工作中,心理教师对心理咨询师的角色认同情况并不一致。采用质性研究方法,通过个案访谈,得出的结论是中学心理教师对心理咨询师的角色认同有三种:第一种,不认同自身是专业心理咨询师,在发生角色冲突时,将角色主要定位在心理健康教育教师上;第二种,认同学校心理咨询师的专业角色,并想着力发展这一角色;第三种,认同包括心理咨询师在内的多角色的整合,探索我国文化背景下本位化的心理健康服务模式。 相似文献
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高师学前教育专业实习生角色特点与适应过程分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
高师学前教育专业实习生是从高校学生到幼儿园教师的过渡性角色.该角色具有矛盾性、双重性、边缘性和他主性的特点.高师学前教育专业实习生的角色适应是以角色认知为基础、在解决角色冲突中不断追求教师身份认同的过程. 相似文献
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教师角色的转换已经成为教育改革的核心问题之一,尤其在基础教育课程改革的背景下,教师与课程改革的同步发展,内在地对教师角色提出了一系列要求。然而,教师角色也面临着亟待解决的现实困境,角色泛化、角色冲突、角色模糊以及角色僵化等问题依然影响着教师的教育实践及其专业发展。教师角色外部的合理规约与教师个体的主动建构是化解教师角色困境的内在趋势与实现路径。 相似文献
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高校思想政治理论课青年教师是思想政治工作队伍建设的关键,是高校思想政治工作方向把握的关键。高校思想政治理论课青年教师的角色冲突主要有角色模糊、角色压力和角色偏差三种类型。高校思想政治理论课青年教师的角色建构是一项系统工程,重点探索教师德性提高与教师能力提高,提升高校青年教师的角色认同意识。 相似文献
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顶岗支教实习是高原地区教师职前培养和教育质量提升的关键之举。社会角色理论为顶岗支教实习教师角色建构提供了理论视角与分析框架,为高原地区顶岗支教实习教师角色定位和角色建构提供了重要视角。本研究遵循覆盖各专业类别、各类区域、各类实习学校的访谈对象抽样原则,以线上线下相结合的形式,通过对8名顶岗支教实习教师的深度访谈和编码提出,认为高原地区顶岗支教实习教师的角色具有转换性、实践性和情境性的特征。在角色冲突中表现出“理想教师”与“实际教师”的专业角色冲突,“局内人”与“局外人”的组织角色冲突、“城市人”与“乡村人”的社会角色冲突,顶岗支教实习教师角色的内在矛盾既是高校加强师范生职前实践性知识的依据,也是增强顶岗支教实习教师角色意识的必由之路。 相似文献
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近年来国内关于教师角色冲突的研究综述 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
教师角色冲突是教育研究的一个重要内容。教师的角色冲突对教师个人发展和教学工作产生直接的影响。教师的角色冲突产生的原因包括客观和主观两个方面。学校和社会应该为教师创造宽松的环境,教师自身要不断学习,增强教师角色的适应能力。 相似文献
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高校青年教师成为导师的过程中会遭遇角色适应的挑战,但在学术研究和实际管理中并没有引起相应的重视。研究基于三元交互决定理论构建导师角色适应分析框架,通过对22名“双一流”建设高校青年教师的深入访谈发现,导师角色适应存在先验主导型、任务取向型、主体关怀型三种类型,青年教师在适应导师角色时会受到个体认知、信念、指导行为、院校制度、社会规范和学生特征等因素的交互影响。针对初任导师角色适应的特点,高校应注重导师角色准备期的前置教育和实践锻炼,重视导师角色探索期的个性化指导与支持,加强导师角色发展期的政策激励与制度保障,以此来有效提升青年初任导师的角色适应能力。 相似文献
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This study examined how different stakeholders in school (principals, teachers, parents) conceptualize teachers' role breadth, i.e., whether they define given behaviors commonly assumed to be OCBs as in-role or extra-role behaviors. Drawing on a survey of 29 principals, 245 teachers and 345 parents, the results showed that principals and teachers defined more teachers' OCBs in general and toward the school as in-role behaviors than parents did; parents defined more teachers' OCBs toward the student as in-role behaviors than teachers did. A wide variety of possible school interventions is indicated, each with the potential for far broader improvements in school effectiveness. 相似文献
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《Teaching and Teacher Education》1993,9(3):301-316
Based on Kemmerer's earlier work on teacher incentives, this study examined the extent that teacher incentives (or the type that might be influenced by central ministries of education) were related to teachers' instructional practices and career satisfaction of junior secondary school teachers in Botswana. Results indicated that the level of incentives teachers received was meaningfully related to teachers' career satisfaction, but was not related to teachers' classroom teaching practices. Findings suggest that, while incentives to improve teachers' overall career satisfaction might stimulate teacher recruitment and encourage retention in teaching, those incentives would not necessarily lead to improved instructional practices. 相似文献
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Maria E. Menon Constantinos Christou 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(1):97-110
The study compares the satisfaction ratings of future and current elementary school teachers with respect to the main aspects of school organization and administration. Data were collected from 66 in-service teachers and 79 preservice teachers in Cyprus. The application of factor analysis on the data resulted in the identification of the following main dimensions of school organization: headmaster's role, school organization, school climate, teacher incentives/work conditions, inspector's role and teachers' role. The comparison of the satisfaction ratings of future and current teachers on the above factors produced the following findings: first, the ratings of the two groups differed significantly for the first four factors. Secondly, future teachers reported lower satisfaction ratings than their in-service counterparts in the headmaster's role, school organization and school climate factors and higher ratings on the teacher incentives/work conditions factor.These discrepancies are considered to constitute causes of concern for educational policy-makers. The high expectations of future teachers on the teacher incentives/work conditions factor are viewed as a probable subsequent cause of cognitive dissonance and job dissatisfaction. On the other hand, the low expectations of future teachers with respect to three factors (headmaster's role, school organization, school climate) are likely to reduce their initial enthusiasm for their job. The implications of the findings for teacher training programmes are discussed, and suggestions are made on ways of reducing discrepancies between the expectations of future teachers and the realities of the workplace. 相似文献
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钟帅 《上海教育评估研究》2016,5(5):35-40
通过对淮安市两所规模较大的民办中学教师的专业发展意识现状的调查,发现了以下几个问题：大多数民办中学教师当教师的动机不纯正;教师工作满意度与所教学科密切;担任班主任的教师比没有担任班主任的专业技能好;民办中学教师参与校外培训进修活动时间少;民办中学教师专业发展自我感觉良好,多数教师选择维持现状。在此基础上提出了可行性建议。 相似文献
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Paula R. Golombek 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(3):307-327
In the practice of teacher education, most would agree that critical reflection in and on the process of learning to teach and the activities of teaching play a central role in teachers' professional development. Using Vygotskian sociocultural theory, we examine how narrative inquiry functions as a culturally developed tool that mediates teachers' professional development. We analyzed narratives written by three teachers of English as a second/foreign language set in three different instructional contexts. Our analysis suggests an interwoven connection between emotion and cognition, which drove these teachers to search for mediational tools to help them externalize their experiences. The activity of engaging in narrative inquiry created a mediational space where teachers were able to draw upon various resources, such as private journals, peers and ‘expert’ or theoretical knowledge, that allow them to reconceptualize and reinternalize new understandings of themselves as teachers and their teaching activities. The intersection of experiential and ‘expert’ knowledge provided a discourse through which these teachers named experiences and constructed a basis upon which they grounded their transformed understandings of themselves as teachers and their teaching. Depending on where these teachers were in their professional development when they wrote their narratives, we uncovered evidence of idealized conceptions of teaching with commitment to action as well as the transformation of teachers' material activities. Implications for the role teachers' narrative inquiry may play in teacher education programs are provided. 相似文献
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Hywel Thomas 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(2):177-183
At the end of a decade of enhanced marketisation in schools, this article considers the subjective meanings attached to educational marketing by school teachers and the ways they construct and interpret teachers' 'idealised' and 'actual' involvement and contribution to school marketing. Through semi-structured interviews with 12 secondary school teachers from the south of England, the study revealed teachers' perceptions of and attitudes towards competition, marketing and education, their awareness of the marketing activities of their schools, the teachers' role in marketing the school and the perceived impact of the market upon teachers' well being. The results show that there is no coherent, organised view of education marketing among teachers in the study but rather that there are a number of inchoate voices amongst teachers concerning their role in school marketing. Broadly, two voices are revealed that reflect a cognitive dissonance which may exist among school teachers in the era of marketisation. This dissonance may stem from teachers' ideology-based difficulty in perceiving marketing as part of school life, while at the same time, they are aware of its importance to the school's success. 相似文献
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This article challenges the 'ghettoisation' of play in Early Years contexts and argues for a reassertion of its underlying importance for learning throughout the primary school and beyond. It argues for a rethinking of play in terms of 'flow' and the implications for teachers' understanding of their role when they intervene and participate 'inside the flow' of children's play. It illustrates and addresses these issues, which are crucial if 'lifelong learning' is to be anything other than a rhetorical gesture, through the experiences of teachers, trainees and children and challenges the 'mindblindness' of many current attitudes towards teaching and learning. 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(3):249-263
A national reform in Israeli seminaries for teachers reclassified them as teachers' colleges. Ten years later the views of faculty members of one teachers' college about this reform were examined. The findings pertained (1) to the nature of academic upgrading, which was vague for most faculty, as it comprised a set of purely organizational changes which were either achieved or will be completed in the future; and (2) to the form of the ultimate college, which looked similar to a university in awarding a degree, yet lacking all the substantial characteristics of academic culture. The failure to achieve institutional transformation and the disparity between the views of the reformers and the faculty were attributed to the nature of the imposed top-down macro-level organizational change with little faculty involvement which led to the continuance of the previous teachers' seminary culture. Suggestions are made for prospective higher education reformers to help them to avoid this outcome. 相似文献
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大中小学思政课一体化是中央与地方高度重视的工作实践，也是学术界研究的前沿领域。教师是实施大中小学思政课一体化的最重要主体。从教师的视角切入，采用实证研究方法，对S市A区大中小学思政课一体化进行量化和质性分析。大中小学思政课教师的任教学段呈“金字塔型”分布，累积执教时间呈“哑铃型”分布，师资数量相对丰沛，但中坚力量较为缺乏。思政教师对大中小学思政课一体化的认知度、参与度和支持度三者彼此间存在显著正相关关系，对大中小学思政课一体化成效评价较高。就影响因素来讲，实证发现教师队伍专职化水平、工作年限与大中小学思政课一体化有显著相关性，教学环境水平、学段交流度与大中小学思政课一体化呈正相关关系。研究发现为推进大中小学思政课一体化的政策建议提供了依据。 相似文献