共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Annet De Vroey Elke Struyf Katja Petry 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(2):109-135
For over a decade, inclusive discourse comprises the development of a school for all, both in primary and in secondary education. Facing long-standing barriers for effective comprehensive education, secondary schools show specific interests, strengths and needs in a school-wide movement towards inclusion. Reviewing literature of recent research in inclusion in secondary schools (2000–2012), current interests represent inclusive culture, policy and practices, although the balance between each of these dimensions is unequal. A large number of studies report on attitudes towards inclusion, followed by inclusive practice. A lower number of studies deal with policy issues. Staff attitudes towards inclusion, access to the general curriculum, peer support, self-determination strategies and collaborative practices in specific subject areas were identified as major topics of investigation. Considerable attention has also been paid to peer attitudes, self-advocacy and student grouping. While the adolescent perspective is emphasised, little room is left for parental involvement. Also, the central role of administrators and professional development of staff has been underexposed in current research on secondary inclusion. 相似文献
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Surveys and observations were undertaken in selected primary schools in Ghana to determine whether principals' and teachers' attitudes towards and knowledge of inclusive education, as well as principals' expectations of teachers in implementing inclusion, were predictors of effective teaching practices in their classrooms. The sample of 128 educators (20 principals and 108 teachers) drawn from 20 primary schools in two districts, were required to respond to questionnaire measures of Attitude Towards Inclusive Education Scale (ATIES), Knowledge of Inclusive Education Scale (KIES) and Principals' Expectations Scale (PES). Of the total number of teachers ( N = 108), 37 were observed during instructional delivery in their classrooms. The data were analysed by a variety of statistical procedures including Regression Analysis and Discriminant Function Analysis. In the context of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen, 1985), the results showed that whilst attitudes towards inclusion (attitude element) and knowledge of inclusion (perceived behavioural control element) predicted effective teaching practices, principals' expectations (subjective norm) did not. Implications for the implementation of effective inclusive practices in Ghanaian schools and the need for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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This paper reports research that evaluated the efficacy of training for education assistants and its impact upon changing practices in a group of private international schools in Hong Kong, China. Two cohorts of education assistants received training through an education institute. The focus was on supporting and fostering inclusive practices in schools. The expectations and perceptions of the education assistants regarding the training was recorded through survey and focus group interviews and discussed alongside international literature in the area of classroom support and inclusive schooling. The paper concludes that the provision of training was successful in meeting education assistants’ expectations and in increasing personal confidence and raising self‐esteem, but that they face many challenges if their learning is to be applied. The research further reveals that education assistants within Hong Kong schools lack clarity in their role and a narrow understanding of how they may be most appropriately utilised within schools has led to a limiting of their deployment. Implications for training providers and the teaching profession are discussed. 相似文献
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Action research is suggested as a way to engage teachers in curriculum development and the betterment of teaching practices in schools based on educational research activities. As in other educational domains, action research in science education is employed with both aims to better understand and develop teaching practices and to contribute to teacher continuous professional development. A variety of methodological approaches using action research in science education exists, from more technical toward more emancipatory interpretations. The range of educational settings and goals for which action research is performed is also quite broad. The purpose of this analytical review of the international available literature is to provide an overview of the main aspects in applying action research in science education. 相似文献
5.
Pennee Kantavong 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(7):767-786
This article investigates inclusive education practices in schools under the jurisdiction of Thai local government through a study of schools in Khon Kaen Municipality in Northeastern Thailand. Thailand’s 1997 Constitution and 1999 National Education Act both legislated that the educational system must become inclusive, and under these laws schools are required to admit all groups of children, including children with special educational needs (SEN). This study sheds light on the situation of inclusive education in schools with regard to administrators’ policy implementation, teachers’ practices, and parents’ perception of inclusive education management. The findings derive from a survey of 11 school administrators, 114 teachers, and 274 parents (of 137 regular and 137 students with SEN), together with six focus groups with administrators and teachers from six schools. The results demonstrate that most school leaders support inclusive classrooms, most teachers are willing to work with SEN students, and parents of regular students accept the concept of inclusion. Actual practices of inclusive education vary, however, depending upon the perception of administrators and the will of the teachers to implement inclusive education. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the policy of the municipality may have resulted in the development of inclusive practices in schools under its jurisdiction. 相似文献
6.
Michel P. Basister Norimune Kawai 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(11):1213-1241
This study documents the inclusive, deliberate, and unintended educational practices in Japan for mathematically gifted students. It also aims to identify various schools’ strengths and challenges in improving the mathematics education of these students. Case studies with multisite designs were undertaken in five middle schools selected using purposive sampling. Mathematics education practices – assessed in terms of assessment, mathematics instruction, support and interventions, and teachers’ collaboration – guided the data collection and analysis. The primary goal of this study was to describe current school practices and identify common strengths and challenges (including outlier practices across schools) which were valuable in generating conclusion regarding how certain practices might lead to different student and/or teacher outcomes. 相似文献
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薄弱学校的产生有其社会背景和政策原因。改变薄弱学校面貌,促进薄弱学校差异化、跨越式发展,对实现人的现代化极具现实意义。分析薄弱学校产生的背景,根据调研材料从生源、经费、教师、教学、文化五个方面讨论了薄弱学校存在的问题。义务教育阶段薄弱学校发展是实现教育优质均衡的必然要求,是实现教育现代化、助推国家现代化的必然途径。新时代可从机制、投入、队伍、制度、文化五个方面探寻激发薄弱学校竞相发展的新路径。 相似文献
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The limited implementation of evidence-based classroom practices and ways to provide effective professional development to address this challenge remain enduring concerns in education. Despite these concerns, there exists a well-established research literature on evidence-based practices for effective classroom management and instructional practices. One identified area of need is research investigating the extent that different classroom practices are more or less important across school and grade levels. The current study examined results from 612 general education teachers across school levels (323 primary, 208 intermediate, 81 secondary) who completed an on-line self-assessment of their use of evidence-based classroom practices. Statistical analysis found significant differences in teachers’ self-reported use of several evidence-based classroom practices across school levels (primary, intermediate, secondary). Implications are presented for using teacher self-assessment to inform professional development in schools. 相似文献
9.
胡艳 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,(6):28-34
我国的教师教育制度、形式、体系正发生深刻的变化,大学教育学院的功能定位关系到开放的教师教育体系的健康发展。民国时期大学教育(师范)学院功能是:培养多方面的教育人才(学科教师、教育科教师,教育研究人员、教育行政人员);承担教育研究和服务地方教育。发达国家和地区大学教育学院的功能主要是:培养中小学教师;学术研究和传递;社会服务。当前我国大学教育学院的功能应该是:直接培养学科教师和社会需要的各种教育人才;繁荣和深化教育科研;加强社会服务。 相似文献
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通过"孝"文化背景下的学校感恩教育实践探究,中小学将形成包括一个体系、两个融合、三个层次、四个境界在内的具有德育特色的基础教育学校文化,并立足于感恩教育的五个维度探索出生命教育中的"孝"文化建设的六大有效路径,从而积极培养学生"孝行天下"的良好品德。 相似文献
11.
Jo Pearce 《British Journal of Religious Education》2019,41(3):299-314
It has been suggested common schools might have something to learn from spiritual education in Steiner schools. This arguably assumes practice in Steiner schools to be compatible with the aims of spiritual education in common schools. I question this by considering whether the former is confessional, as the latter should not be. I begin by highlighting how my concern about the potentially confessional nature of Steiner spiritual education arose. I argue for a nuanced understanding of confessional education, which distinguishes between ‘weak’ and ‘strong’ confessional education, as well as between confessional education as intentional and as defined by outcome. I then argue that spiritual education in common schools should prepare pupils for spirituality, without being confessional. I consider whether Steiner schools are confessional by drawing upon findings from research conducted at six Steiner schools. I conclude that spiritual education in Steiner schools is weakly confessional in an intentional sense. I further conclude that practices which might contribute to preparation for spirituality and which can be implemented in a non-confessional manner are worthy of consideration for transfer to common schools. Common schools committed to preparation for spirituality as an educational aim could learn from spiritual education in Steiner schools. 相似文献
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美国商业伦理教育的实践及其对中国的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
政府、公众与企业界都希望商业学校加强伦理教育,引导学生有效应对商业伦理困境。为响应社会需求,在美国,绝大多数商学院都开设商业伦理课程,配备专业的师资队伍,形成了具体的教学内容、探索出多种教育模式与方法。美国经验将会给中国商业伦理教育的理念、内容、师资培养与教育方法创新等方面提供借鉴。 相似文献
14.
Amrith Bdr Subba Chokey Yangzom Karma Dorji Sangye Choden Ugyen Namgay 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2019,23(1):42-64
ABSTRACTBhutanese educators are facing the challenge of implementing inclusive education for students with disability throughout their schooling system. Selected schools have started to implement inclusive policies and practices, and it is timely to investigate the progress of inclusive education in these schools. In this qualitative study, 14 Bhutanese principals responded to questions regarding inclusive practices in their schools. Responses were divided into two broad categories: the current status of inclusion in their school; and, inclusion in the future. Principals described barriers such as a lack of specialised teachers, inadequate resources and facilities, and a lack of holistic inclusion. However, they also noted that students were accepted by their peers, that the schools were working well with what they have, and that there was a positive attitude for the future. Changes that are required to progress inclusive education in Bhutan from the perspective of the principals are discussed. The findings of this research will be of interest to researchers and leaders in schools and ministries of education who are working to promote more inclusive schools in less developed countries. 相似文献
15.
Masud Ahmmed Umesh Sharma Joanne Deppeler 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2012,12(3):132-140
Inclusive education is a worldwide reform strategy intended to include students with different abilities in mainstream regular schools. Evidence from previous research shows that success in implementing effective inclusive teaching practices in the school is contingent on teachers' positive attitudes towards inclusive education. This study was conducted in the context of primary education in Bangladesh aiming to examine variables influencing teachers' attitudes towards inclusion of students with disabilities in regular classrooms. Data for the study was collected from 738 teachers working in 293 government primary schools in Bangladesh. The results indicated that perceived school support for inclusive teaching practices and a range of demographic variables including previous success in teaching students with disabilities and contact with a student with a disability were associated with more positive attitudes of the teachers towards the inclusive education. The results are discussed with possible implications for educators, policy‐makers and international organisations working on the implementation of inclusive education. 相似文献
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Nanna Jordt Jørgensen Katrine Dahl Madsen Jeppe Læssøe 《Environmental Education Research》2018,24(6):807-817
This article explores how waste materials and waste practices figure in education, pointing to educational potentials of waste which have hitherto received little consideration in environmental and sustainability education practice and research. Building on empirical research on waste education in Danish schools and preschools, we discuss how an empirical and theoretical focus on waste as material and on waste practices moves beyond conventional approaches to waste in education. Seeking to overcome the shortcomings of habitual-behavioural and rational action approaches, we argue for an approach to waste education which encourages pupils to explore the socio-material aspects and trajectories of waste practices and waste materials. 相似文献
18.
终身教育的职业发展内涵与成人高等教育改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
康曙光 《现代远程教育研究》2010,(2):36-38
成人教育的发展使终身教育从教育理念走向教育实践。终身教育由此呈现鲜明的职业发展内涵。成人高等教育必须适应终身教育越来越突出的职业发展特征,促使其转变传统的办学观念,重新确定培养目标,改革教学模式,调整课程结构,变革教学内容,努力满足成人终身学习的需求。即培养学习者的职业能力。 相似文献
19.
当前国家鼓励创新创业教育,中职学校肩负着为社会发展输送优质人才的重任,开展双创教育理应成为中职学校培养人才,履行社会责任的题中之义。文章从中职学校开展双创教育的必要性出发,分析了当前中职学校开展双创教育存在的问题和困难,最后立足中职学校实施双创教育进行对策分析,构建了中职学校的双创教育体系,旨在为中职学校有效开展双创教育提供参考。 相似文献
20.
Christina Hajisoteriou 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(1):112-130
The overarching purpose of this research is to investigate native and immigrant children’s experiences of intercultural pedagogical practices in Cyprus schools. It also explores their suggestions for the improvement of policies and practices for intercultural education. Last but not least, it examines whether Cypriot and immigrant students share similar or different conceptualisations and understandings regarding the above aspects. To this end, interviews were carried out with 40 pupils, aged 11–12, of five primary schools, which presented high concentrations of immigrant students. On the basis of our analysis of our data, the children appeared to perceive intercultural education in terms of culturally responsive discussions, collaborative learning and language learning. 相似文献