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INTRODUCTION Recently, more and more investigations have been conducted on multilayer piezoelectric media. Kharouf and Heyliger (1994) and Heyliger and Ra- mirez (2000) dealt with the free vibration problems of laminated piezoelectric cylinders and discs, respec- tively. Chen (2000) considered the free vibration of (multilayer) nonhomogeneous piezoceramic hollow spheres by employing a separation formulation for displacements. Chen (2001) developed a state-space method for free vibration … 相似文献
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文双春 《衡阳师范学院学报》1997,(3)
利用Maxwell方程组的积分形式证明了电磁场切线方向边值关系的独立性：当介质分界面两侧的电场和磁场满足切线方向的边界条件时，也同时自动满足法线方向的边界条件，反之则不成立。 相似文献
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基于圆波导的场结构和理想导体边界条件,给出管壁电流分布表达式,然后借助MATLAB语言编程,对圆波导中多种波模的管壁电流分布进行仿真．根据仿真图,容易看出针对横电波最易开缝区为沿φ方向在φ=π／2,3π／2附近,横磁波管壁最易开缝区为沿z纵轴方向也在φ=π／2,3π／2附近．管壁电流分布图仿真对开发规则金属波导图形仿真计算器也很有帮助． 相似文献
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A numerical-analytical method is applied for the two-dimensional magnetic field computation in rotational electric machines in this paper. The analytical expressions for air gap magnetic field are derived. The pole pairs in the expressions are taken into account so that the solution region can be reduced within one periodic range. The numerical and analytical magnetic field equations are linked with equal vector magnetic potential boundary conditions. The magnetic field of a brushless permanent magnet machine is com- 相似文献
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运用模式匹配法，分析了圆-圆形槽波导结的散射特性．在圆-圆形槽波导结上匹配电场和磁场的边界条件，然后在边界方程两边同乘以圆波导和圆形槽波导的模式方程，得到了散射矩阵方程，结的散射系数可由此方程得出．然后分析了圆形槽波导中放置圆形膜片的散射特性．最后讨论了数值计算结果的收敛性；当选择恰当的模式组时，得到了收敛的数值结果，同时给出了膜片散射系数的频率响应结果． 相似文献
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黄上恒 《商丘师范学院学报》2000,16(4):36-38
研究了同时处于机械与电学载荷之下的压电陶瓷柱体表面裂纹前缘的应力场和电位移场。求得了应力及电位移的奇异性阶数和相应的两个强度因子。 相似文献
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运动电荷在磁场中所受洛仑兹力F=qV×B的表达式,通常教材只说V是电荷q在磁场中的运动速度,并没指出其参照系。为此论证速度不是相对于磁场和导体的,在任何情况下,电荷的速度是相对于观察者的,从而才能对有关电磁现象做出正确的解释。 相似文献
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研究局域化磁性杂质引发的散射势对入射电子自旋取向的影响,该势可用Rashba哈密顿项表示.通过解薛定谔方程求得自旋空间的波函数,再由边界条件确定波函数的振幅,进而求出散射矩阵.应用buttiker理论,计算出通过磁性杂质引起的电流和自旋流,结果表明,在低温下,自旋流受电子库中所加磁场影响很小,而受费米能影响较大. 相似文献
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To consider the internal pressure loaded by both the cylindrical Ti-Al alloy liner and the carbon fiber resin composite （CFRC） wound layers, two models are built. The first one is a cylinder loaded with the internal pressure in the hoop direction only. In this model, the total hoop direction load is distributed over all layers under the internal pressure. The second one is a cylinder loaded with the internal pressure in the axial direction only. In this model, the total axial load is distributed over all cylinders under the internal pressure. Taking the boundary conditions of the continuous displacement between layers into account, a group of equations are built. From these equations, we get the solutions of stresses in both hoop direction and axial direction loaded by every layer under internal pressures. After the stresses are obtained, a reasonable design can be done. An example is given in the final section of this study. 相似文献
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果胶和壳聚糖在适当的体系下能复合成聚电介质复合物PEC,并采用Fe3O4修饰制备了一种吸附剂-Fe3O4-PEC复合磁性微球,并通过红外光谱、扫描电镜和差热分析对其进行表征.探究了以下四种因素对Fe3O4-PEC复合磁性微球吸附溶液中Cu^2＋量的影响：吸附时间、吸附剂用量、Cu^2＋的浓度和溶液的pH.结果表明,PEC复合磁性微球的有效吸附时间为1.5h;考虑到单位吸附量和去除率的影响,PEC复合磁性微球的最佳用量为50mg;铜离子的最佳初始浓度为100μg/mL;溶液的pH在5.72左右时,吸附量最佳,达到20.33mg/g。 相似文献
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金属圆柱导体在匀强磁场中分别绕对称轴和垂直于对称轴的轴转动时,推导出电场和电荷密度的表达式,研究表明电荷密度与角速度有关与旋转半径无关,电场的大小正比于旋转半径. 相似文献
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In this paper, to study the characteristics of the flow in a laminar regime, an immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann flux solver (IB-LBFS) is applied to numerically simulate the unsteady viscous flows around two fixed and rotating circular cylinders in side-by-side arrangement. This method applies finite volume discretization to solve the macroscopic governing equations with the flow variables defined at cell centers. At the cell interface, numerical fluxes are physically evaluated by a local lattice Boltzmann solution. In addition, the no-slip boundary condition is accurately imposed by using the implicit boundary condition-enforced immersed boundary method. Due to the simplicity and high efficiency of IB-LBFS on non-uniform grids, it is suitable for simulating fluid flows with complex geometries and moving boundaries. Firstly, numerical simulations of laminar flow past two side-by-side cylinder are performed with different gap spacings at Reynolds numbers of 100 and 200. The simulation results show that a small gap spacing induces a biased flow and forms an irregular big wake behind two cylinders at a low Reynolds number. As the gap spacing increases, an in-phase or anti-phase flow is observed. Then, the effects of the main important parameters on flow characteristics are analyzed for flow past two side-by-side rotating cylinders, including the rotational speed, Reynolds number, and gap spacing. As the rotational speed is increased, the numerical results illustrate that unsteady wakes are suppressed and the flow becomes steady. As the gap spacing is increased, two separate vortex streets behind each cylinder are formed with a definite phase relationship and single shedding frequency. 相似文献
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沥青路面微波现场热再生传热模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了获得沥青路面微波热再生过程的温度分布规律,根据非稳态导热理论建立了加热区域内的二维传热模型,将加热区域外沥青料简化成4个半无限大固体分别建立了一维传热模型.通过加热水负载实验求解了加热沥青料的辐射电场强度.理论推导出了传热边界条件数学模型,并提出了采用实验数据拟合反求边界条件的方法.通过加热实验测出了沥青混合料的温度并拟合出温度场分布,利用Matlab中的偏微分工具箱对传热模型仿真求解,求得的温度场分布和实验结果相当吻合.研究结果证实了该传热模型具有较高的精度,可以直接计算沥青路面热再生过程中的温度分布. 相似文献
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对利用人工神经网络方法来预测电站锅炉在未知的燃烧或运行工况下烟气中汞组分进行了可行性评估.基于已掌握的三个电站锅炉现场测试的汞排放数据库,建立了一个三层误差反向传播神经网络模型用以对烟囱处汞排放的组分进行预测.全部预测过程包括:数据的采集整理、构建人工神经网络模型、训练过程和误差评估4部分.总共选取了59个煤样、灰样以及电站运行工况参数作为输入变量,利用部分实际汞排放测试数据来指导训练过程,其余的实测数据用来校验网络预测模型的准确性.结果表明,模型获得的预测精度对单质汞元素的均方根误差为0.8μg/Nm3,对全汞的均方根误差为0.9μg/Nm3.这样的误差在当考虑到现场采用半连续释放测量(SCEM)方法,由湿法测试模块所产生的峰值误差时是完全可以接受的. 相似文献
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采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVP/[Co(NO3)3+Ni(CH3COO)2+Fe(NO3)3]复合纤维,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对复合纤维及其焙烧产物进行了表征,较为系统地考察了制备参数,如PVP含量、醇/水比例、电场强度以及无机盐含量对复合纤维形貌和直径的影响,获得了最佳制备条件。将所得复合纤维在550℃焙烧2h可以制得单相尖晶石结构的晶态Co0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米纤维,其平均直径约为80nm,在室温下具有良好的磁性,比饱和磁化强度和矫顽力分别为52.3A.m2/kg和81.0kA/m。 相似文献
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建立了磁刺激的一般模型 ,以了解和预测磁线圈所产生的感应电场的空间分布 .引入无量纲化分析 ,将影响感应电场强度幅度的因素分成两部分 :c(表示刺激条件 )和 E0 (表示线圈几何特性 ) .通过两种磁线圈电场强度三维分布的仿真 ,确定了磁刺激的效果和影响磁刺激聚焦性和深度的因素 .最后 ,利用本文的结论 ,讨论了在设计合理的线圈、磁刺激仪以达到理想刺激效果时确定电场强度幅度、聚焦性和深度的基本原则 相似文献
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通过逐级近似求解导体球在均匀磁场中转动时体内的电磁分布，分析了磁场与导体上电荷分布之间的关系。 相似文献
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电像法的实质是用假想的不存在的点电荷去代替未知的边界面(或介质交界面)上的真实电荷(如感生电荷或极化电荷).由唯一性定理知,代替的条件是不改变所求问题中的方程、边值关系和边界条件,并且由这些条件得出假设电荷(电像)的个数、电量及位置. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Piezoelectric symmetric structures always play an important role in the use of piezoelectric materials (Olesiak and Pyryev, 1995; Ding et al., 2003; Wu et al., 2003). To improve the durability of this kind of piezoelectric structures, functionally gradient piezo- electric materials (FGPM) have been developed and used to produce these devices such as sensors and actuators (Hauke et al., 2000; Zhu et al., 1995). For the case when a rectangular plate made of function- ally gr… 相似文献