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福建省高校大学生创业教育现状调查及建议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大学生创业教育是我国高等教育教学改革的新探索,是高等教育改革发展的必然要求,反映了高校的人才培养质量。本文对福建省高校在校大学生及创业教育研究者进行了调研,对福建省高校大学生创业活动、创业教育现状、创业环境进行了深入地剖析。结果显示,大学生创业意识和创业观念日益增强,创业教育以开办讲座和举办创业大赛为主要形式,大学生普... 相似文献
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This paper approaches the issue of higher entrepreneurship education in motivating young people to start their own business as a viable alternative to the successful integration of university graduates on the labour market. The fundamental question of this research is if, currently, entrepreneurship education influences students’ entrepreneurial intentions and to what extent. The research results, based on the statistical analysis of data collected through a questionnaire distributed to Romanian business and engineering bachelor students in the final year, highlight that business students assessed the effectiveness of higher entrepreneurship education and its positive influence on entrepreneurial intentions to a greater extent than the engineering students. Furthermore, entrepreneurial intentions of engineering students are influenced positively much more by entrepreneurial family background than by entrepreneurship education. The findings provide important highlights for future research, in order to identify the most effective ways of approaching, modernising and expanding entrepreneurship education, aiming to increase entrepreneurial intentions among students, regardless of the graduated field of study. 相似文献
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创业效能感是制约大学生创业成功的关键因素,是提升大学生创业教育实效性的重要途径之一。科学地界定创业效能感的内在结构,有助于剖析创业效能感的形成机制,探索提升创业效能感的教育手段,制定有针对性的创业教育策略。基于扎根理论,运用深度访谈的方法,经过定性与定量的分析和总结,验证了辽宁省大学生创业者的创业效能感由营销能力效能感、创新能力效能感、风险承担效能感、抗压能力效能感、关系协调效能感、责任使命效能感、管理能力效能感和学习能力效能感8个维度构成。在创业教育过程中针对每个维度进行的教育干预都能够有效提升大学生的创业效能感。这一研究成果对于推动辽宁省高校的创业教育,甄别和培养机会型创业者,提高大学生创业成功率,都具有较强的理论和实践指导意义。 相似文献
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学习体验是高职创业课程有效性评价的重要内容。从学习沉浸体验、学习关系体验、学习获得体验与学习活动体验四个维度编制高职创业课程学习体验量表,并采用该量表对1204名高职学生进行调查,结果发现:当前高职学生创业课程学习体验总体水平处于中等偏上,仍有较大改进空间。其中,学习关系体验最佳,学习沉浸体验最差;学习体验与创业实践、创业自我效能感之间存在正向预测关系。依据研究结果,高职创业课程模式应由知识驱动转向实践驱动、学习方式由传授式变向沉浸式、评价指标由学业结果延向学习体验、课程资源由课堂支持走向社会支持。 相似文献
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许波 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2021,(2):27-32
技能竞赛是培养高职学生创业能力的重要途径,技能竞赛可以分为创业竞赛和职业能力竞赛。通过对河源职业技术学院的183份有效样本数据进行因子分析,筛选出三个主因子,分别从专业能力、管理能力和成长潜力维度对高职学生创业能力产生影响,然后以创业竞赛和职业技能竞赛为自变量对三个主因子进行回归分析。研究发现创业竞赛对专业能力和管理能力有显著影响,职业技能竞赛对成长潜力有显著影响。培养高职学生创业能力需要进行多角度创业实践,积极参与创业竞赛,完善创业教育体系。 相似文献
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运用非结构型问卷对60名有创业意向的大学生关于创业和创业教育的看法进行了调查。结果显示,整体而言,被调查大学生对创业的含义,创业大学生应具备的创业能力及其获得方法,以及高校创业教育的对象、形式和师资等问题有较好的认识,但具体到个人,他们的认识还不够全面和准确,需要进一步学习提高。为了增强高校创业教育效果,从创业教育的指导思想、教育对象、教育形式和师资四个方面提出了建议。 相似文献
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创业教育是深化教育教学改革的重要举措,当前我国大学生创业教育在教育理念、教育机制、社会支持力度等方面仍存在诸多亟需改善的问题。高校应当为大学生创业注入"催化剂",通过大学生创业孵化中心这个创业实践平台,对学生进行创业教育,引导创业学生开展实体经营,培养良好创业意识、创业能力,进而扩大"催化"辐射,营造良好的创业生态环境。 相似文献
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Afsaneh Bagheri Zaidatol Akmaliah Lope Pihie Steven Eric Krauss 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2013,33(4):493-508
Developments in entrepreneurial leadership as a distinct area of both research and practice raised many questions about the personal competencies of entrepreneurial leaders that enable them to successfully lead entrepreneurial endeavours. Although identifying entrepreneurs' specific capabilities has been one of the main focuses of entrepreneurship researchers, our knowledge is limited about personal leadership competencies required in entrepreneurial contexts. This qualitative study aimed to explore the personal competencies of undergraduate student entrepreneurial leaders in four Malaysian universities. Fourteen student entrepreneurial leaders were purposefully selected to participate in this study. Analysis of the semi-structured and in-depth interviews revealed different dimensions of proactiveness and innovativeness as previously identified competencies of entrepreneurial leaders for the student entrepreneurial leaders. Furthermore, love of challenges and versatility emerged as the personal competencies of the students. Implication of the findings and suggestions for developing entrepreneurial leadership competencies in university students through purposeful interventions are proposed. 相似文献
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大学生创业政策:评价与展望 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
创业政策体系包括开展创业教育培训,减少进入障碍,提供金融支持和商务支持,促进创业文化等内容。当前我国的大学生创业政策,创业培训有长足发展,但创业教育落后;减少进入障碍政策日渐完备,但商务支持不足;信贷政策日趋合理,但创业基金政策滞后;改善硬环境政策日臻完善,但改善软环境政策缺失。完善大学生创业政策,应强化高校创业教育课程,构建创业教育新体系;优化创业促进政策,构建创业促进政策新模式;完善创业融资政策,开拓创业融资政策新渠道;改善创业环境,营造适宜创业的社会氛围。 相似文献
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Lalit Sharma 《Teachers and Teaching》2017,23(4):436-450
The study explores the institutional factors which influence the impact of education in building academic entrepreneurship in higher educational institutes of Uttarakhand state, India. In order to understand the institutional barriers, the author interviewed 68 senior-level educationists, who were working in the capacity of Director General, Professor, Head, or Director in three different universities or their affiliated institutions. Based on the qualitative data obtained from interviews, we identified five major and four minor factors which were influencing the impact of education in building academic entrepreneurship in the state. The major barriers identified were – poor entrepreneurial ecosystem, poor entrepreneurial orientation, and inclination of universities and institutes to prepare students for jobs, inadequate content of the subject, need for training of entrepreneurship faculty, or specialized entrepreneurship faculty and ineffective teaching methodology. The results so obtained were further reviewed and validated on the basis of past research. The study also takes into account the institutional problems in developing academic entrepreneurship in other developing countries and compares the results. The study will help policy-makers, teachers, and educational institutions to recognize the possible shortfalls in the education system, which eventually result in poor academic entrepreneurship. Suggestions for improvements are included. 相似文献
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我国创业教育起步较晚,机制尚不健全,传统的创业教育有许多不足之处,体验式教育理念具有一定的积极作用与可借鉴性。体验式教育与传统创业教育相结合,对提高以理论知识为主的教育模式有借鉴意义。在此基础上,建立新型的体验式创业教育体系尤其必要,对提高学生的创业能力大有裨益,为此提出相关见解。 相似文献
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The paper presents the findings of a mixed-methods study investigating the perceptions of business students in the Czech Republic towards entrepreneurship education, and examining the factors influencing their level of intention to be entrepreneurs. The results indicate that family background significantly influences the student’s entrepreneurial intention, and that participation in entrepreneurship-oriented courses positively influences the student’s level of self-efficacy. The study revealed further that business education had some effect on the student’s ability to gain the necessary knowledge for entrepreneurship. Another key finding was that entrepreneurship education specifically for business students has to equip students with entrepreneurial skills, attributes and behaviours. The results also suggest that entrepreneurship education is a contextually determined concept which requires modification of content and methods to meet the specific needs of particular target groups. The study has important implications for higher education institutions in terms of designing and managing effective entrepreneurship education. 相似文献
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当代中国高等教育的跨越式发展和宏观经济形势的变化对中国传统的就业教育模式提出了严峻的挑战,人们对创业教育的关心达到了前所未有的程度,同时对人的创业素质的养成也提出了更高的要求.如何发挥创业教育应有的作用,更好地培养大学生的创业素质,成了我们当前急需解决的问题之一.讨论创业教育与创业素质之间的关系,分析当前我国创业教育的现状,阐述高校开展创业教育现实意义和理论意义,在明确开展创业教育原则的基础上,提出高校开展创业教育的对策. 相似文献
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程晓红 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(5):201-201
"以就业为导向"是各个高职院校在新形势下的教育理念。各个高职院校为了加大就业力度,提高学生的竞争力,纷纷对学生加强创业教育。但在这种百花齐放,良莠不分,参差不齐的创业教育态势下,学生们的创新意识淡薄,创业激情无法点燃,创业成功率低,坚韧性不够。究其原因,是因为没有为学生提供合适的创业教育和构建适合的创业环境。而黄冈职业技术学院从三个方面,即引导激发学生创业激情——构建创业实践体系——选择合适创业项目让学生展开创业,希望能为其他兄弟院校创业教育提供借鉴。 相似文献
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The ideal stage to learn about and foster positive attitudes toward entrepreneurship is believed to be during childhood and adolescence. However, most entrepreneurial studies examine college rather than secondary school students (SSS). Based on a modified theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study used stratified cluster sampling and a questionnaire to review current entrepreneurship education in secondary schools. In addition, the effects of entrepreneurship education, personal traits, and demographics on attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and entrepreneurial intentions (EI) on 1018 SSS in China were studied. Differences, correlations, and structural equation modeling analysis indicated the following. (1) Most SSS had never received entrepreneurship education, likely resulting in lowered entrepreneurial intention and perception of entrepreneurial behavioral performance as unrealistically easy. (2) Cognitive bias existed in SSS’s perceptions of entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurial behaviors were regarded as external cause-oriented activities. (3) Gender and entrepreneurial experience of family member also influenced EI and related variables. (4) Entrepreneurship education and personal traits (locus of control and innovativeness) were significantly positive predictors of EI, and (5) their effects on EI were completely mediated by PBC. The findings supported the TPB predictions, and the results offered some implications for entrepreneurship education in Chinese secondary schools: (1) developing entrepreneurial personal traits while eliminating examination-oriented education, (2) enhancing SSS’s entrepreneurial confidence so entrepreneurial behaviors are perceived as easier and more achievable, and (3) constructing systematic entrepreneurship courses to guarantee transition from secondary to higher education. 相似文献
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通过对广州民航职业技术学院共580名大学生的问卷调查,分析了高职院校大学生自主创业教育的现状,发现高职院校大学生对创业教育知识了解较少,学校对创业教育课程重视程度不够。最后,明确了以制定配套的创业教育教学方案、开展多样化校内外创业实践活动、提升创业教育师资水平的措施来加强高职院校创业教育的建议。 相似文献
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日本大学生创业能力培养策略及启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前我国大学生由于创业能力缺乏而导致的自主创业成功率极低,有必要研究并借鉴日本高校大学生创业能力培养的成功经验,构建适合中国大学生创业能力的培养模式。围绕日本创业教育基本框架,总结日本创业能力培养的创业素质培育、企业家精神培育和营造良好的创业外部环境等特点,分析我国大学生创业能力培养过程中暴露出的创业动机不正、创业教育体系和创业环境保障机制缺乏等问题,从社会氛围、教育体系和保障机制3个方面建立我国大学生创业能力的培养策略。通过营造大学生创业能力培养的良好社会氛围;树立完整全面的大学生创业能力培养的教育体系;构建一个政、产、学紧密配合,多元化的创业环境保障机制,有效促进大学生创业能力培养,提升自主创业成功率。 相似文献
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高职创新创业人才的特征主要表现在其具有的创新精神、创业能力和创业品格等创新素质上,而这些素质与人文素质教育密切相关。创新创业教育主要是从教育的直接有用性出发,短期内创新创业行为的出现标志着创新创业教育的有效和成功;而人文素质教育是一种养成教育,是长期的人文熏陶对人的品格和气质的影响。高职人文素质教育和创新创业教育都是素质教育的重要内容,两者在高职人才培养目标上有着高度的方向一致性,在高职人才素质结构上具有紧密关联性。重新思考和探究高职人文素质教育和创新创业教育的融合发展问题,可以促进高职人才培养质量的整体提升。 相似文献
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在推动实现更高质量就业的背景下,调动大学生以创业带动就业将是缓解未来就业矛盾的有效路径。作为培养创新创业型人才的重要载体,创新创业教育越来越受到重视和关注。文章主要采用层级回归的方法,旨在探讨创业教育如何对创业行为产生影响,以及创业意愿在创业教育与创业行为之间关系的中介作用和创业环境的调节作用。基于东部三省六校大学生的实证研究显示,创业教育对创业行为具有显著的正向影响,创业意愿在二者之间起到中介作用,有调节的中介效应检验还揭示了创业环境在创业教育与创业意愿之间关系中具有显著调节作用。 相似文献