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1.
中国大陆对于聋文化的研究几乎是空白,台湾和香港地区的同类研究也不多.我国的聋教育工作者往往只把注意力集中在语文和口语教学上,但收效一般.在新世纪,继续发展和改革聋教育是特殊教育界而临的重要课题.充分地解读聋文化对进一步提高聋人教育水平、聋人的经济状况、聋人群体的人权意识和自我意识至关重要.本文通过探讨聋文化概念的界定以及对聋文化研究的若干事件的回顾,阐述了当前在中国大陆开展聋文化研究的重要性与必要性.  相似文献   

2.
教育是文化的重要组成部分,文化的传承与发展依赖于教育,因此在聋校教学中探讨聋人文化就具有了积极的意义.在聋校教学中渗透聋人的文化形式,是聋人文化与主流文化交融的必然趋势,是尊重聋人学生的体现,可以增强聋人学生自信心,帮助他们顺利进入主流社会.  相似文献   

3.
聋人教师在聋教育中扮演着不可替代的角色,我国聋人教师的发展面临多重困境,聋人在聋教育中的积极作用还未充分发挥。要摆脱聋人教师所处的困境,促进聋人教师专业化发展,需要改革特殊教育师资培养模式,实施聋人教师资格认证,同时需要鼓励招聘聋人教师,充分发挥聋人教师的优势。  相似文献   

4.
聋校双语教学简述   总被引:8,自引:5,他引:3  
双语教学主张把聋人母语和主流社会语言作为聋校教学和交际的语言,使聋人能在聋文化和听文化中成为自由生活的双语平衡者。双语教学是在口语法、全面交流法被认为都不能真正满足聋人发展需要而提出的;双语教学以积极的态度看待聋人,它重视聋人的群体文化;双语教学认为聋人掌握手语可以促进英语的学习。双语教学需要聋人教师参与,需要家长学会手语。双语教学也接受聋童进行听觉言语训练  相似文献   

5.
聋文化作为聋人在交往中形成的群体特征,首先在聋文化研究的缘起中揭示了研究聋文化是为健听人与聋人可以达到有效沟通这一根本目的服务的。其次主要梳理了"聋文化"观的理论内涵、亚文化的特征和基本构成要素,另外比较中美"聋文化"观的差异,总结了聋文化研究对于聋教育的影响和现实意义。  相似文献   

6.
聋人手语的语言学研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
聋人双语双文化的教育理念和方法在我国聋教育中的实验与尝试 ,为我国手语研究提供了良好的契机。本文就对聋教育中手语认知 ,聋人手语语言学研究的背景、社会意义 ,手语语言学的结构分析 ,以及语言学家参与手语研究及其意义展开的论述 ,旨在通过对聋人手语语言学的研究 ,来促进中国聋人手语 (CSL)作为一种语言地位的认可及其在聋教育中的合理使用。  相似文献   

7.
聋校课堂和媒体中出现的手语翻译多是对汉语的翻译,即使用的是文法手语,而现实的情况却是大多数的聋人对手语翻译的信息接收不畅。文章旨在论述手语翻译与聋人文化的关系,认为手语翻译是手语和汉语之间的信息转换,是两种文化的交流与碰撞。  相似文献   

8.
1996年日本的"聋文化宣言",乃是一篇对聋人进行重新界定的战斗檄文,它宣称"残疾人"云云,只不过是听人给聋人贴上的标签。聋人并没有把自己看做是残疾人,失去听力本身并不必然意味着痛苦,痛苦更可能来自生活在听人世界与听人相处过程中所受到的种种歧视和偏见,以及基于这些歧视和偏见之上的一厢情愿的意志强加。聋人的世界本是一个完整的世界,聋人与听人语言不同、文化不同,问题的本质不在生理的缺陷而在文化的差异。在把聋人的世界看作是一个完整的世界之意义上来谈论聋教育,教育社会学为分析权力政治、社会不平等、文化再生产等问题提供了新的视角。  相似文献   

9.
聋教育改革的社会学思考:非政府组织的"双语双文化"努力   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
贺晓星  张媛 《教育学报》2008,4(4):51-57
通过尽可能原汁原味地呈现聋教育界的一次座谈会的记录文本,试图展现聋教育改革的鲜活的过程以及非政府组织作为一支重要的社会力量对教育改革的影响与参与。分析表明,聋人或许是一种异文化的存在或者是一种跨文化的存在的观点至少目前还很难为许多从事教育行政工作和教育实践工作的人所接受。而作为非政府组织的爱德基金会坚持一种社会工作式的聋教育理念,试图从聋人的立场出发自下而上地去帮助聋人,倡导着一种双语双文化的聋教育。  相似文献   

10.
通过对122名聋生和45名聋校教师的问卷调查、聋校语文教材分析和部分师生的访谈,发现:聋校语文教学主要问题之一就是其未能进入“聋人文化”,主要表现在聋校语文教学内容、教学方法、教学过程和教学评价等方面。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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