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李国新 《楚雄师范学院学报》2011,26(2):63-67
《艺概》是晚清一部重要的文学理论批评著作。刘氏"奇正"理论以"正"为主,以"奇"为辅。"正"强调"尚义故正",具有与"真"和"稳"意义相近的特点。"奇"具有强调"缥缈"和雄放的情感等特点。"稳"与"正"、"奇"与"变"是相似的审美价值范畴。 相似文献
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本文讨论现代汉语的"有+数量结构"(如:他在教室坐了有两个小时/他的身高有一米八)中的动词"有"。这个"有"的用法很特殊:句法作用模糊,语义上空灵虚化,即使省略也不会影响到句法与语义的完整性。根据"有"的这种句法语义特点,文章运用焦点理论对"有+数量结构"中的"有"做出了统一的解释,认为"有"具有凸显自然焦点的功能。文章还指出了"有+数量结构"在表意上表现出强烈而明显的表多表大的语义倾向,这种语义倾向的形成来源于动词"有"最基本的"领有、拥有"义。"有"由于与数量成分共处于自然焦点的位置,在语义上与被突出的数量信息相互影响,不仅强化了数量信息多而大的特点,也使其原有的超乎寻常的领有义得以保留,并最终出现句法与语义功能虚化,成为凸显数量信息的焦点的专职标记成分。 相似文献
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南朝志怪小说"阳羡书生"与佛经故事"梵志吐壶"有渊源关系。"梵志吐壶"的表现对象是古代印度的修行文化和道德规范,其叙述风格为浓郁的民间故事手法;"阳羡书生"则采用冷峻的史家笔法,从猎奇志怪的角度叙事。"阳羡书生"除吸收"梵志吐壶"次第吞吐的方式外,还借鉴《大品降魔经》中吞吐物从口中直接出入的方法,和《维摩诘经》中"以须弥入芥子"的空间思维模式。"阳羡书生"可以说是佛经故事与观念被吸收融入中国志怪小说的一个典型范例。 相似文献
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杨芳 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2012,27(4):90-92
语言中有很多“不对称现象”,“数词+度量衡量词+形容词”结构就是其一.用标记理论可以解释这种不对称现象:无标记项可以指称整个量级上的各个量;还可以不包含“比较”的内蕴.同时标记现象的产生又能从认知方面找到原因:认知突出性、范畴内部的不对称和认知过程中的“经济心理”. 相似文献
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张龙 《南阳师范学院学报》2012,11(4):46-49,53
＂V＋tɑ＋个VP＂是个口语性极强的构式,根据分析和论证,文章认为,其中的＂个＂是宾语标记,＂他＂是代词,前指实体成分时为tɑ1,后指＂个VP＂时为tɑ2,整个构式是一种特殊的双宾语构造。相对于tɑ1来说,tɑ2是一种虚化的表现形式,但tɑ2的＂虚化＂既符合其句法位置的要求,也保证了构式的韵律和谐。＂V＋tɑ2＋个VP＂是＂V＋个VP＂和＂V＋tɑ2＋NP＂两个表达式类推糅合的结果。 相似文献
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This research aims to understand the factors influencing international academic mobility within the Chinese higher education context. The inventory of University Students’ Perceptions of Influencing Factors for International Academic Mobility was developed and tested to enquire about Chinese university students’ perceptions of factors influencing their decisions on international academic mobility. The findings reveal that ‘mobility cost’, ‘quality of host institutions’, ‘future career prospects’, ‘financial aid and employment rate and income in host country’ play leading roles in international academic mobility. Important differences were identified in ‘gender’, ‘major‐ and family‐education background’. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to predict the interest in mobility from the external factors. The results indicated that ‘future career prospects’, ‘quality of host institutions’, ‘mobility cost’ and ‘climate environment in host country’ emerged as significant favourable pull factors for Chinese university students' interest in mobility. ‘Geographical distance’ emerged as a significant unfavourable pull factor. ‘Impact from parents’ and ‘language and intercultural training of home institutions’ emerged as favourable push factors. ‘Economic situation of home country’ emerged as an unfavorable push factor. 相似文献
8.
王虹霞 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,38(3):140-146
"弦歌"非指不配乐之清唱,更非专指歌《诗》歌《书》;《书》不可歌或可诵。《庄子.让王》"反琴而弦歌"之"反"非训"翻"乃训"返",无非表示重新近琴弦歌。《庄子》述孔子"弦歌鼓琴"处非指孔子同一时刻既弦歌又鼓琴,而是综述之义,是弦歌、弹琴活动的合称,其关于孔子弦歌与鼓琴、槁歌与弦歌的记述也不构成排斥性的矛盾或否定。孔子完全可以做到一边弹琴一边咏唱,且处陈蔡之围时如此弦歌更显他沉着镇定的心灵境界及乐以象德的情怀。司马迁关于孔子"弦歌"的记载不是来自《庄子》而是来自《孔子家语》等,《庄子》的典故不可信,司马迁也视之为"寓言"而不信。《墨子》中的诵、弦、歌、舞三百如《毛诗传》中的诵、弦、歌、舞,实是指音乐表演方式而非指诗歌分类。 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to explore middle school in-service mathematics teachers’ ability (1) to identify and explain students’ actions in pattern generalization and (2) to account for the variation in teachers’ explanations of students’ actions in terms of task and teachers’ factors. Two questionnaires were developed: (1) a questionnaire to measure teachers’ ability to identify students’ actions while finding the nth term in the pattern generalization and (2) a questionnaire to measure teachers’ ability to explain students’ actions in different tasks. The two questionnaires were given to a sample of 83 middle school in-service mathematics teachers from 22 schools in Lebanon. Analysis of data shows that teachers seemed to have the ability to identify students’ actions while finding the nth term in the pattern generalization and that teachers’ explanations of students’ actions in different tasks are lacking in terms of identifying variable-related counting elements. The results of stepwise multiple regression show that teachers’ ability to explain students’ actions to find the general term depends on their ability to explain students’ step-by-step counting or drawing. 相似文献
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Monica A. van Winkel Roeland M. van der Rijst Rob F. Poell Jan H. van Driel 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2018,42(4):539-555
This study explores how academics who expanded their teaching-only positions to include research view their (re)constructed academic identity. Participants worked in a higher professional education institution of applied research and teaching, comparable with so-called new universities. The aim is to increase our understanding of variations in academic identity and to be better able to support academics’ ‘role making’ within and across different worlds of practice. Data from semi-structured interviews with 18 academics at a Dutch new university were analysed using a grounded theory approach. This revealed six well-rounded academic identities reflecting participants’ personal scholarly objectives: the ‘continuous learner’, ‘disciplinary expert’, ‘skilled researcher’, ‘evidence-based teacher’, ‘guardian of the research work process’ and ‘liaison officer’. The researcher role served to promote the overall development of participants’ identities. The ‘disciplinary expert’ matured through participation in the academic world and research activities. Participants discovered what ‘being’ and ‘becoming’ a researcher in the new university might entail, and contributed to the professions’ knowledge base. Participants learned to apply various research-based teaching approaches. As brokers, they linked research projects to practices in meaningful ways. The six identities embodied an emergent power in creating and preserving a complete academic profession. Participants’ accounts showed tensions inherent in an extended role portfolio and constraints in ‘role making’ given inconsistencies between the university’s espoused research mission and the one in use. These imply challenges for university managers in aligning policies and practices, and scaffolding academics’ attempts to integrate their academic roles in different worlds of practice. 相似文献
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大众文化迷散在儿童的日常生活中,对儿童价值观的构建有不可忽视的影响,是一种不可回避的隐性课程。根据斯图亚特·霍尔的制码解码理论,日常大众文化生成与对儿童作用的过程的三个阶段依次是:"编码"、"话语形成"和"解码"。大众文化解码对儿童成长带来直接影响,大众文化解码的适恰性由大众文化编码的正当性、儿童的先行经验,以及这两者之间的匹配性所决定。教育主体需要有干预儿童日常大众文化"意义生产"的意识和能力,要消除视大众文化为"洪水猛兽"的错误理念,主动在正规教学中引入大众文化,并且改善儿童的先行经验。 相似文献
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蔡连玉 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2012,(2):54-58
中小学道德教育低效是一个难以破解的教育与社会问题。西方文化研究中斯图亚特.霍尔的"编码""解码"理论为我们洞悉德育过程提供了有效工具。以此理论分析,德育过程可以分为3个阶段":德育编码""、德育话语形成"和"德育解码"。其中德育解码的正当与否直接关涉到道德教育的效果,德育解码的具体意义生产是由德育话语与学生的先行经验及两者之间的匹配性所决定的。为了提高道德教育的有效性,教师应该更多地了解学生的生活世界,教师所进行的德育编码需要从价值内容上进行实质性反思,而且德育编码所形成的德育话语要对学生具有亲和性,从而减少道德教育中事实存在的抵制现象。 相似文献
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侯文华 《渭南师范学院学报》2012,(5):8-18
"日"字在史传论赞中具有神圣意味,以"日"领起的言论往往预示着是权威话语。殷墟卜辞中"王日"、"王占日"、"王卜日",金文、《尚书》中"王若日"、"周公若日",《左传》"君子日",《论语》"子日"形成一脉相承的言说传统。这一传统中,"日"的各种言说形式都是具有足够话语权的权威话语。《史记》"太史公日"以"日"字作为论赞的提示语,实是对这一传统的自觉承继。受"君子日"启发,《史记》以"太史公"作为论赞主体,是司马迁在史官传统极其微弱的大一统时代条件下,对曾经拥有相当话语权力的史官传统的回归,希冀从传统中汲取话语力量和批判的信心。 相似文献
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《八月之光》中的克里斯莫斯由于受到黑人血统的困扰,和外界各种因素的影响,他无法战胜自己的内心,不能做出正确的选择,最终导致了悲剧人生。从萨特的存在主义角度进行分析,正映证了"自由"与"处境"的关系。该文试图从萨特自由哲学的"处境论"角度出发,来探讨主人公悲剧命运的必然性。 相似文献
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张川平 《南阳师范学院学报》2012,11(4):60-66
审美现代性所要求和提供的＂歧义宽容＂原则,使＂艺术的救赎＂在主体建构中成为可能,这是王小波文学创作的一个主要诉求。文本寓意的歧义、多元,人物命运的丰富、可变,＂诗意＂人生的发现和构建,＂诗化＂表达的探索和追寻,等等,构成了王小波文学作品的审美现代性要素,关于艺术的真谛在于＂叵测＂的论断,更是以小说文本的虚构形式揭示审美现代性的精彩之作,＂穷尽可能＂的文本构建方式已经不仅仅是一种单纯的写作观念和写作方法,而成为作家＂试验自我＂和＂改写自我＂的一个有效途径。审美现代性要素为王小波的文学创作和主体建构开启了创新和救赎的无限空间。 相似文献
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《Early childhood research quarterly》2000,15(3):279-305
The stratification or dispersion of first grade teachers’ perceptions of children’s competence was evaluated as a moderator of the predictive relationship between teachers’ and parents’ perceptions of individual children’s competence. Classroom stratification of teachers’ perceptions about child intelligence and about child social difficulties was measured by the dispersion of teacher’s ratings of individual children in their class (Nclassrooms=60; Nchildren=1240). The stratification of teachers’ perceptions was found to be stable across the year. Greater stratification predicted teachers’ perceptions of less child competence and also predicted less change in teachers’ perceptions of individual children over the school year. There was no evidence that teachers who tended to see more stratification among child intelligence were more accurate in their perceptions. In linking teachers’ perceptions to parents’ perceptions, fathers’ perceptions of children’s social difficulties became more congruent with teachers’ perceptions across first grade if children were in high- but not low-stratified classrooms. Implications of this parent- and domain-specific relationship are discussed. 相似文献
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Riitta Kärkkäinen Hannu Räty Kati Kasanen 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2009,24(3):405-419
This study examined parental views of their child’s educability through the parents’ perceptions of their child’s resilience. The purposes of the study were: (1) to examine psychometric properties of the rating scale created to measure parental views of their child’s educational and psychological resilience, (2) to explore whether the parents’ views of the child’s resilience were related to their notions of the child’s competencies and (3) to examine how parents’ perceptions of their child’s resilience were related to the parent’s social position and the child’s gender. Data were collected by questionnaire from the parents of fifth-grade children (N=391). The parental rating scale consisted of three dimensions of resilience, all with satisfactory reliability. Parents’ views of their child’s resilience were related to their perceptions of child’s abilities and school success, suggesting that the parental rating scale had concurrent validity. The results also indicated that parents’ views of their child’s resilience were related to their gender and education and to the child’s gender. Furthermore, parents’ views of their child’s educational resilience, based on parents’ trust in their child’s internal capacities, were related to the parental definition of their child’s cognitive-verbal competencies, in particular. 相似文献
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赵叶珠 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011,39(6):713-717
明治维新时期推行的"文明开化"使得日本女子教育获得合法性。女子接受中等教育,女子师范学校、教会女子学校、女子专门学校相继开办以及女子留学教育的开始,为日本女子教育提供了发展契机,它普及了女子教育思想、确立了女子教育制度、奠定了日本女子教育的发展模式,也为儒家文化圈其他国家效仿。 相似文献
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This study examined the association between preschool children’s social-interpersonal skills and their transition to school in the beginning months of kindergarten. One hundred and thirty-three preschool children participated in this study. During the spring of the pre-kindergarten year, children’s social-interpersonal skills were assessed as well as rated by teachers. In the follow-up year, parents/guardians and teachers reported on children’s adjustment to kindergarten. The results of this study found no association between parents’/guardians’ and teachers’ reports of children’s adjustment and readiness in kindergarten. Children’s social-interpersonal skills were negatively associated with teachers’ reports of children’s kindergarten readiness difficulties. The findings of this study indicate that children’s early social skills, developed prior to entering kindergarten, are important for children’s readiness for school. 相似文献