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1.
本文从审美客体和审美主体的角度,对古今中外关于喜剧本义的有代表性的观点及其方法论进行叙述和评论,对马克思、恩格斯的喜剧论作了概括.在此基础上,提出关于喜剧本义的五个要点,并将喜剧本义的内涵概括为:作为美学范畴的喜剧,是通过事物的内容与形式、动机与效果、真与假等不谐调状态,产生笑或乐感,从而否定丑、肯定美的审美形式.  相似文献   

2.
"寻欢作乐"是人类创造节庆、建设多种娱乐场所单一而明确的动机,以笑为特征的喜剧性正是对这样一种动机的概括和观照。喜剧性的笑的基础在于审美主客体之间某种对应的不协调的激活,它与审美主体和客体都有联系。笑话的最大艺术魅力即是它的喜剧性。以大学校园笑话为摹本,根据喜剧形态将其分类,可以分析出笑话的喜剧性是如何产生的。  相似文献   

3.
"寻欢作乐"是人类创造节庆、建设多种娱乐场所单一而明确的动机,以笑为特征的喜剧性正是对这样一种动机的概括和观照。喜剧性的笑的基础在于审美主客体之间某种对应的不协调的激活,它与审美主体和客体都有联系。笑话的最大艺术魅力即是它的喜剧性。以大学校园笑话为摹本,根据喜剧形态将其分类,可以分析出笑话的喜剧性是如何产生的。  相似文献   

4.
喜剧最重要的审美特征是笑,没有笑便没有喜剧。因此,从某种意义上而言,喜剧美学就是笑的美学。那么,喜剧性笑是如何产生的呢?古今中外不少学者都曾满怀兴致地寻求这一问题的答案,出现了林林总总的学说。概括起来,可以分为两条基本路线:一条是主观论,即侧重于从审美主体的角度对笑与喜剧进行生理、心理学的研究,主要代表人物有柏拉图、康德、弗洛伊德、朱光潜、林语堂等;另一条是客观论,即主要从审美客体的角度对笑与喜剧作哲学、社会学的界定,主要代表人物有亚里斯多德、黑格尔、车尔尼雪夫斯基、鲁迅等。他们的学说都有其深刻与独到之处,能…  相似文献   

5.
把握喜剧性矛盾的特殊性是喜剧研究的关键所在。本通过对六大喜剧理论模式所论及的喜剧性矛盾的分析,阐释每一种理论模式的特点与局限,由此探寻喜剧性研究的理论基点。喜剧性是一个由多种因素的矛盾碰撞而形成的多元结构,喜剧性矛盾的构成不是单一的,客体对象本身、客体与客体、主体与客体之间的多重矛盾撑起了喜剧性的骨架;社会性和主体性因素的任何变异,都会影响到喜剧性的审美效应;多重矛盾的互动和多种因素的变异,必须纳入特定的游戏规则,才能产生现实的喜剧效果。  相似文献   

6.
主体性美学与主体间性美学   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
启蒙时代产生了主体性美学,包括中国思想解放的新时期产生的实践美学。主体性美学是对古代客体性美学的超越,有其合理性。同时,也存在着历史的局限和理论的缺陷。主体性美学认为审美是主体对客体的把握和征服,是人的本质的对象化。在主客对立的格局内,主体性不能解决自由何以可能、认识何以可能也就是审美何以可能的问题。审美是人与世界的主体间性关系,只有变主体性为主体间性,才能解决审美的本质问题。  相似文献   

7.
阿凡提笑话的最大艺术魅力即是它的喜剧性。阿凡提笑话短小风趣 ,引人发笑。然而这种笑不是生理上的无内容的笑 ,无缘无故的笑 ,它是智慧的笑、深邃的笑、胜利者的笑、审美意义的笑。喜剧性是其笑的奥秘 ,由于本质与现象 ,内容与形式的矛盾而产生的倒错、自相矛盾、悖理等。即通过笑话来揭示事物的矛盾本质 ,从而成为战斗的武器、教育的课本  相似文献   

8.
从价值论角度看,艺术追求的主要是审美客体的象征性,因此,艺术真实是审美主体的评价态度和审美客体象征性的统一,主体的评价在这一统一中起着关键的作用。  相似文献   

9.
论现代诗歌意象形成机制及其接受心理特质   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
探究现代诗歌意象形成机制及接受心理特质,可沿着三个视角切入其中:即由主观意念情绪体验而孕育艺术图景,形成内视意象;由客体物象,折射抽象之意而形成外视意象;由主客体贯通,主体客观化、客体情意化而形成内外交融意象。意象形成的这种主体与客体交流,主观情态与客观物象的统一的机制特征,施之于接受主体则产生意象的感受性、多极性和虚幻世的审美特征,从而使诗的意象机制具有一种特别灵动的诗意空间。  相似文献   

10.
分析了大学语文主客对立的教学模式的弊病为:1)普遍使用教化论教材,教材沦为传播意识形态和伦理道德观念的工具客体,学生沦为被动接受知识的教育客体;2)广泛使用灌输式教学法,教材和教师是封闭的知识主体,学生则是被动的学习客体。提出了教学模式的改革,必须打破当前的主客对立模式,构建新型主体间性模式,其具体措施为:1)推行审美主义教材,恢复教材与学生的主体地位,实现二者的审美交流;2)倡导互动式教学法,使教材和教师成为开放的知识主体、学生成为独立的学习主体,从而实现双方平等交流、沟通和理解。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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