共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
张天瑜 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2011,31(1):12-13
自主学习是一种学习者自我导向的学习。在远程开放教育中,要建立学生自主学习的模式,就必须在现代教育思想、远程开放教育理论的指导下,依托在线学习平台,激活教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用。针对远程开放教育学生的现状,提出建立学生自主学习模式的基本思路和提高学生自主学习能力的主要措施,从而实现远程开放教育整体水平的不断提高。 相似文献
2.
冯少舟 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2002,13(4):20-22
在远程教育中 ,教师必须依据远程教育的特点 ,树立以求学者为主体、以求学者的发展为本以及教育民主化等新的教育理念 ,从根本上完成教师由教学者、主宰者、知识传授者和评判者向导学者、组织者、资源传递者和评估者的角色转变 ,从而建立起新的教学模式 ,适应远程教育的要求 相似文献
3.
网络条件下的成人学习者承担着多种社会角色和社会义务,不同的社会角色反映了成人面对的不同社会关系、社会地位和社会职责,这影响着成人网络学习的学习态度、学习策略以及学习行为。本文运用社会学的角色理论分析网络条件下成人学习者的社会角色意义,探讨不同成人学习者的社会角色类型对成人学习的影响以及成人学习者存在的社会角色冲突和解决途径。 相似文献
4.
张秀娟 《山西广播电视大学学报》2012,(3):9-11
远程教育确立了以学生为中心的地位,强调对学习资源和学习过程的设计与开发。教师在远程教育中的地位和作用强化了,且实现了角色和职能的转变。通过对远程学习者特征和学习需求的分析,着力探讨远程教育教师的角色定位及其专业发展策略。 相似文献
5.
Stella Hurd 《Distance Education》2006,27(3):303-329
This study investigated the experience of learners enrolled on an Open University (UK) French course, and included personality factors, motivation, and tutor and student roles. The data gathered via multiple elicitation methods gave useful insights into issues of special relevance to distance language education, in particular the lack of fit between an inherently social discipline such as language learning and the distance context, whose main characterizing feature is remoteness from others. Motivation was seen to play a crucial role in success, along with tutor feedback, and personal responsibility for learning. Increased confidence and self‐regulation were beneficial outcomes of the process of learning at a distance, and numerous suggestions for learning approaches based on personal experience were offered for language learners new to distance learning. The study concluded that the task for distance practitioners is to build on the insights shown by learners themselves, in order to target support where it is most needed. 相似文献
6.
Sense of community, perceived cognitive learning, and persistence in asynchronous learning networks 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The primary purpose of this study was to determine if a relationship exists between sense of community and cognitive learning in an online educational environment. Study participants consisted of 314 students enrolled in 26 graduate education and leadership courses taught at a distance using the Blackboard.comSM e-learning system. Study results provided evidence that a significant relationship exists between classroom community and perceived cognitive learning. Online learners who have stronger sense of community and perceive greater cognitive learning should feel less isolated and have greater satisfaction with their academic programs, possibly resulting in fewer dropouts. 相似文献
7.
良好的情感交互状态和较强的心理归属感将会有力促进远程学习者的学习效率。通过对上海电视大学青浦分校远程学习者的实证调查发现,目前远程学习者的学习情感交互状态比较好,但不同性别、年级、专业的学习者在体验性情感交互、网络课程学习交互、与学习促进者交互等方面分别存在显著性差异,尤其是体验性情感交互状态不佳。针对存在的问题,必须采取将情感交互确立为远程教学的目标之一;发挥学习促进者的情感支持作用;激发学生学习的自主性,增强情感性学习体验;加强职业规划教育和指导以及设立心理咨询服务等有效策略,以增进学习者的情感交互和增强学习者的心理归属感。 相似文献
8.
分析了在远程教学环境下,教学人员作为远程教学课程的设计者、课程传输活动的组织者、在线学习活动的促进者以及积极学习环境的合作创造者等角色及特征。为有效地履行这些角色,实现远程教学的成功,本文指出教学人员应对远程教学抱有积极态度和承诺,需掌握远程教学的基本技能和方法,教学机构需提供必要的支持和营造支持远程教育的氛围等措施。 相似文献
9.
乔仁洁 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2007,18(6):9-11
随着社会的不断发展,社会成员所扮演的社会角色越来越多,角色间的各种冲突也不可避免地随之产生。对于成人学习者而言,日趋激烈的角色冲突对其学习过程产生了消极与积极的双重影响。要进一步明确角色内涵,协调角色关系,增强角色认同,努力消除角色冲突对成人学习的消极影响,提高成人学习者的学习成效。 相似文献
10.
The R2D2 method—read, reflect, display, and do—is a new model for designing and delivering distance education, and in particular, online learning. Such a model is especially important to address the diverse preferences of online learners of varied generations and varied Internet familiarity. Four quadrants can be utilized separately or as part of a problem‐solving process: the first component primarily relates to methods to help learners acquire knowledge through online readings, virtual explorations, and listening to online lectures and podcasts. As such, it addresses verbal and auditory learners. The second component of the model focuses on reflective activities such as online blogs, reflective writing tasks, self‐check examinations, and electronic portfolios. In the third quadrant, visual representations of the content are highlighted with techniques such as virtual tours, timelines, animations, and concept maps. Fourth, the model emphasizes what learners can do with the content in hands‐on activities including simulations, scenarios, and real‐time cases. In effect, the R2D2 model is one means to organize and make sense of the diverse array of instructional possibilities currently available in distance education. It provides new ways of learning for diverse online students, and demonstrates easy‐to‐apply learning activities for instructors to integrate various technologies in online learning. When thoughtfully designed, content delivered from this perspective should be more enriching for learners. The R2D2 model provides a framework for more engaging, dynamic, and responsive teaching and learning in online environments. 相似文献
11.
远程学习者特征模型的构建研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
中国现代远程教育发展的规模不断扩大,参与学习的远程学习者已达230多万人。由于学习者具有何种特征对课程资源和学习支持两个方面工作的开展都具有重大影响,因此探究远程学习者的特征,可以使远程教学活动更加适应于远程学习者的实际需求和具体情况,从而最终保障远程教育可持续地科学发展。本文首先对远程学习者特征、自我效能感和远程学习策略等概念进行界定,然后根据人的发展由“内源”和“外源”共同作用的基本理论,考察远程学习者特征模型组成的特征成分．即人口学特征、支持性特征、动力特征、策略特征,并尝试提出远程学习者特征的理论模型,对远程学习者特征进行了较为深入的理论研究。 相似文献
12.
Michalinos Zembylas 《Distance Education》2008,29(1):71-87
The aim of the research study reported in this article was to investigate how adult learners talk about their emotions in the context of a year‐long online course, the first online course these adults take, as part of a distance education program. The theoretical and methodological approach focused on formulating an account of how emotion discourses are used by learners, what role they play in online learning, and how they change over a one‐year period (if they do so). The findings of this study provide three insights: (1) they show how adult learners (who also happen to be novice online learners) respond emotionally and talk about their emotions in relation to online learning; (2) they call attention to the ways in which emotion talk changes from the beginning of the course to the end, always in response to specific demands and dimensions of online learning; and (3) they reveal the differential emotional responses between men and women in relation to their social and gender roles and responsibilities. Empirical and policy implications of this study are discussed at the end. 相似文献
13.
异步交互工具的交互潜能——一项关于异步交互中教学交互结构模型的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文将社会网络分析法(SNA)用于两个教学案例,从教学交互的角度对异步交互中教师和学生组成的交互群体的交互模型和结构进行了系统的分析.研究认为,为了更加有效地利用异步交互促进在线学习,教师需要有针对性地对在线学习中的交互进行设计和准备,并在教学过程中充分发挥学生在交互过程中的主动性,提高对学生的关注程度.此外,结合使用多种交互工具,也可以有效地提高在线学习中教学交互的质量和效率. 相似文献
14.
Bryan H. Chen 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(4):485-496
The purpose of this study is to investigate how hybrid learning instruction affects undergraduate students' learning outcome, satisfaction and sense of community. The other aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between students' learning style and learning conditions in mixed online and face-to-face courses. A quasi-experimental design was used and 140 sophomores were recruited in this study. Students' learning outcomes, satisfaction, sense of community and learning styles were measured. Results showed that students in a hybrid course had significantly higher learning scores and satisfaction than did students of the face-to-face courses. The result also indicated that students of hybrid learning classrooms felt a stronger sense of community than did students in a traditional classroom setting. Analysis of learning style indicated that learning style had significant effect on learning outcome in the study group. Accommodator learners had higher e-learning effectiveness than other style learners. Possible reasons of results were discussed. 相似文献
15.
基于网络环境的英语学习,既是学习者利用网络环境提供的各种形式的学习资源实现的主动性学习,又是教师在把握语言习得和远程教育规律基础上,通过与学生互动共同完成的探索性学习。在教与学的互动过程中,充分发挥资源的重要性和基础性,学生的能动性和创造性,并在主体认知生成过程中融入学习者自己的创造性见解。通过分析学习元和元认知的理论和实践,建立二者沟通融合的学习模型,从而构建网络环境下英语远程智慧学习的新模式。 相似文献
16.
Min Yang 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2008,39(4):583-597
This paper offers a critique of the Chinese philosophy of online distance learning as a means of building a lifelong learning society. Literature about lifelong learning and its implications for online distance learning is reviewed. Documents, reports and research papers are examined to explore the characteristics of the Chinese philosophy of online distance learning as reflected in the prevailing understanding and debates in the field. Phenomenological analysis, deconstructive discourse analysis and internal criticism are employed, guided by a phenomenological qualitative methodology. The critique reveals that the notion of lifelong learning is to some extent obscured in meaning in the prevailing understanding of and debates about Chinese online distance learning. Furthermore, it shows that the Chinese philosophy of online distance learning paradoxically combines a sense of overenthusiasm with a sense of underestimation associated with the potential of online distance learning in promoting lifelong learning. Also identified is the emerging development of Chinese online distance learning towards its 'in-depth development', based on an increasing awareness of the necessity to enhance the quality of online distance learning through integration of educational theories with information and communication technologies (ICT). The paper calls for a new vision on ICT for learning as a necessary condition for successful incorporation of Chinese online distance learning with and into lifelong learning. 相似文献
17.
在当前教育领域内,远程学习、数字化学习与在线学习环境这些专业术语并不少见,学习者和相关研究人员在面临这些专业术语时往往会存在一些理解上的偏差,在使用过程中也会存在一些困惑,因此很有必要对这些术语进行深入研究。目前数字化学习、在线学习与远程学习环境领域相关的研究较多,他们之间的差异不仅仅是表达术语层面,重要的是不同学习环境的侧重点和呈现特点有一定的差异。为此,我们通过实证方法分析研究该问题,总结学习者是如何认识这些学习环境的。结果表明,不同学习者对数字化学习、在线学习与远程学习环境有不同的期望和认知。 相似文献
18.
Concha Furnborough 《Distance Education》2012,33(1):99-116
Autonomy in language learning does not simply equate with independence, as language learning is a social activity that requires interaction with others. This also applies just as much to distance language learners, who need to reconcile independent language learning and interdependence with others. This article draws on findings from 43 mid-course interviews with adult beginner distance learners of French, Spanish, and German, and focuses on ways in which they engage with tutors and with other students, and the extent to which these interactions enhance their learning. It shows that many students are prepared to seek clarification from their tutors, but not strategic advice in areas of learning that are likely to be most problematic. It also highlights how feelings about working with other students can enhance or restrict progress toward autonomous interdependence. Finally, it considers ways for facilitating greater learner control in these key aspects of their studies. 相似文献
19.
阮红缨 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2008,(4):164-166
学习成就感是影响学生学习效果的一个非智力因素。本文就学习过程中成就感的作用、大学英语课堂学生学习成就感的缺少以及培养途径进行了探讨。 相似文献
20.
远程新生网上学习技能和对网络教育的期望——广州市普通高校网络学院新生入学情况调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
网络教育中,新生入学时所具备的学习技能和期望,对于网络教育机构开展网络教学具有重要的意义。本研究采用问卷调查法,以华南师范大学网络教育学院广州市各学习中心482名新生作为样本,展开调查。根据调查结果分析,作者提出学生学习支持服务和开展网上教学的建议,希望能对网络教育实践工作有所推进。 相似文献