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1.
Markus Friedrich 《Archival Science》2010,10(3):285-298
This paper examines the archives of a major Catholic order, the Society of Jesus. The quality and amount of Jesuit sources
allows a very detailed reconstruction not only of how the archives were meant to function, but also of how they were used
in daily life. While the Jesuits and their archives resemble many other early modern institutions, the wealth of documentation
nevertheless makes them particularly suitable for a case study of early modern archival practice. The paper argues that the
order consciously developed a network of archives that closely mirrored the institutional framework of the Jesuit bureaucracy.
Ideally, smooth and swift movement of papers within this network was meant to provide easy access to relevant documents for
users at all hierarchical levels. In reality, however, Jesuit record keeping remained far from this ideal. Papers were misplaced
or simply got lost in the maze of archives. 相似文献
2.
近年来各地档案馆逐步展开对价值较大、数量较多的清代地方档案的整理工作,学界对清代地方档案的研究也有了更深层次的进展。文章将对2019年清代地方档案整理和研究方面的成果进行概述,以期完善当前研究存在的不足,为未来清代地方档案的整理和研究提供可行性建议。 相似文献
3.
大学档案馆与大学图书馆的比较研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大学档案馆与大学图书馆的比较研究吴建华胡国权ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＴｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｓｍａｋｅａｃｏｍｐａｒａｔｉｖｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙａｒｃｈｉｖｅｓａｎｄｌｉｂｒａｒｉｅｓ，ｃｏｖｅｒｉｎｇｓｕｃｈａｓｐｅｃｔｓａｓｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ，ｓｙ... 相似文献
4.
Wenxian Zhang 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2013,20(3):341-356
ABSTRACT With unique historical resources, academic archives can and should play an active role in support of the teaching and research missions of a college. Not only can archival teaching and collaborative learning teach students the importance of primary resources and how to use them but they also can provide support for the archives. Through partnership with faculty and students, the collaborative research program at Rollins College provides a viable means for enhancing the awareness and use of the unique historical collections, and, therefore, enriching students' appreciation of the liberal arts heritage of the institution while also providing students with a meaningful research experience. 相似文献
5.
Silvia Schenkolewski-Kroll 《Archival Science》2016,16(3):309-326
Throughout 2000 years of exile, Jews amassed documentation reflecting their creativity and organization wherever they lived. Communal archives dating since the Middle Ages have survived. In addition, documentation about Jews is found in archives of rulers, governments, and cities. Conditions changed in the twentieth century due to new developments: the rise of the Jewish national movement, leading to the establishment of the State of Israel, and the destruction of thousands of communities and their cultural possessions in the Holocaust perpetrated against European Jewry by the Nazis. The centrality of Eretz Israel and Israel in Zionist ideology led to the concept that it should be the locale for Jewish archives. Thus, for example, in 1933 the archives of the World Zionist Movement were transferred from Berlin to Jerusalem. The situation became more acute after WWII: If entire or partial archives of destroyed communities survived, to whom do they belong—the states in which they were created or the Jewish people? This dilemma also faces existing communities without archival consciousness. Should everything be concentrated in Israel? In recent years, there has been a change in the paradigm of Israel–Diaspora relations. In a global transnational world, with constantly developing technical means, archives can remain in the communities that created them, provided they are maintained and made available to the public in accordance with accepted archival practice. 相似文献
6.
This paper reports on a study aimed at providing a structure for the various types of “archives” in China. As the concept of “archives” in China has Chinese characteristics (hence the quotation marks), so is the practice in China that is relevant to the Chinese “archives.” Developing a typology of Chinese “archives,” therefore, did not strive to tease out the logics between and among these types, but rather focused on outlining their existence in their originating environment. The typology was developed using the perspective of historical development, i.e., presenting the various types of archives along with the particular times and/or spaces in which they existed and functioned. Representative features were summarized based on the practices associated with these archives, i.e., the time requirement for internal archival transfer, the broad coverage of archives and the flexible criteria for archives categorization. These features differ from those in other countries and are related to the requirements of Chinese archival management. It is hoped that this presentation of the typology of Chinese “archives” will provide readers outside of China an informative introduction and a general understanding of archival practices in China, and will provide a foundation for comparative studies between China and other countries.
相似文献7.
人工智能技术在会计档案管理中有较大应用潜力。在会计档案管理中,我们可以借助机器学习技术,确定会计档案的保管期限与保密等级、挖掘其潜在价值,并构建基于机器学习技术的会计档案知识库系统模型;借助自然语言处理技术,提高会计档案查准率与查全率、帮助其实现自动编研,并构建会计档案语料专用分层系统模型;借助生物特征识别技术,核查会计档案形成主体与内容真实性;借助人机交互技术,为满足会计档案用户多样化需求、提升用户体验提供便利。 相似文献
8.
Lyndon Ormond-Parker PhD 《档案与原稿》2019,47(1):3-19
ABSTRACTThe Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS), Australia’s archival repository for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage, is the nation’s peak body for collecting, recording, archiving and returning Indigenous-related knowledge and information. Since 1964 AIATSIS has amassed the world’s largest collection of print, audio and film materials on Australian First Nations peoples. This paper canvasses the Deadline 2025 campaign for audiovisual collections at risk and the complexities of preserving audiovisual archives. It argues that while the Plan’s institutional focus is essential, equally essential is institutional leadership in establishing integration with community-held archives, supported by appropriately resourced and skilled community-based partnerships. 相似文献
9.
档案机构是维系档案工作完整性与连续性不可或缺的载体,在古代中国,帝王及其政权力量对档案等历史记录和文化典籍的高度重视和严密的垄断性封锁,将其作为实施政治统治的重要"武器"秘藏于专门的档案存放场所和管理机构中。档案机构在唐宋以前不仅保存档案,还保管有图书、文物等其他物品,唐宋以后出现的甲库、架阁库、黄册库等则是档案机构的代名词。从中国古代颇具特色的档案机构角度出发进行研究,有助于研究中国档案史。 相似文献
10.
11.
Ian E. Wilson 《Archival Science》2012,12(2):235-244
The phrase “peace, order and good government,” common to the definition of federal powers in both the Australian and the Canadian
constitutions, has defined the relationship of the Crown and the citizen for more than five centuries. The archival record
is fundamental to that relationship, providing its authoritative legal basis, documenting its evolution and continuing as
a reminder of both our proudest achievements and our most dismal failures as a society. This paper reflects on the role of
archives in recent Canadian human rights issues, highlighting both the strengths and the weaknesses of the record, the perception
of archives as an agency of the state and the role of archives in helping society address highly contentious issues. 相似文献
12.
[目的/意义]通过对澳大利亚政府信息治理框架的提出背景、具体内容和主要特点进行分析与总结,以期为我国政府信息管理提供有益的参考。[方法/过程]以内容分析法和文本分析法为主要研究方法,以从澳大利亚国家档案馆官网获得的公开政策、工作指南等作为主要数据来源,从责任体系、落实机制和价值鉴定等方面分析总结澳大利亚政府信息治理框架的特点。[结果/结论]分析发现：澳大利亚政府构建了较为完善的管理责任体系,而且极为重视风险管控能力、信息资产识别和执行结果核查。对我国而言,在政府信息管理上,应当强化风险管理意识、构建全面的背景框架、制定精细的评估工具和建立明确的责任机制。 相似文献
13.
14.
新《档案法》在涉密档案方面的规定变动较大,相配套的档案法规在修改时也应相应变动。本文应用比较法的思维,对美国、澳大利亚、法国和俄罗斯四国涉密档案的规定从涉密档案负责人、涉密档案范围、涉密档案保密期限与解密程序、涉密档案申诉利用等四个方面展开了比较研究,并在此基础上提出了明确涉密档案规制范围、完善保密期限划分、优化定密解密流程、开设申诉利用渠道等方面的启示和措施,以为我国有关档案法规的修改提供参考。 相似文献
15.
档案即历史,人事档案就是个人历史记录的反映,它为用人单位考察个人提供参考,但如果不能合理管理与利用高校人事档案就会给用人单位造成一定损失甚至对整个社会产生不良影响。本文分别从思想认识和具体实践方面对沈阳事件中显现出的高校人事档案管理与利用漏洞进行思考,其中思想认识上从改变“重藏轻用”的观念、增强主动服务意识、树立合作意识和档案信息资源共享意识、打破监管意识淡薄的局面四个方面展开探讨,具体实践上则从完善高校人事档案管理法制法规、加强高校人事档案信息沟通、对高校人事档案管理及利用进行监管三个方面进行分析。最后本文结合“互联网+”的时代背景,提出要与时俱进地适应高校人事档案管理与利用的发展趋势。 相似文献
16.
Ellen LeClere 《档案与原稿》2013,41(3):289-308
Digital archives are a popular way for archivists to provide access to their important collections, but they also create more opportunities for private information within these collections to be disseminated widely and without consent. This is especially true of collections of the recent past, which often include materials and testimonies from living individuals. This paper draws on interview data collected from 13 archivists at four institutions that created digital archives of Civil Rights Movement-era materials. Despite clear professional obligations to protect individual privacy, the author found that archivists relied on open-access policies to justify their projects and digitisation labour itself. 相似文献
17.
Maggie Shapley 《档案与原稿》2018,46(1):78-82
The Australian National University Archives holds both the archives of the University and a large collection of business and labour archives in the Noel Butlin Archives Centre. Both are governed by collecting policies, and neither of these policies mention gender. The relative absence of women’s voices in both collections raises the question about whether archival policies should seek to redress past silences. 相似文献
18.
信息时代,一切都在发展变革的过程中,档案学者责无旁贷地必须肩负起时代与学科发展所赋予的历史使命。同时,档案学者还须开展互助与合作,进一步提升档案学的发展空间。建构学术共同体不仅可以为档案学研究提供一个合作平台,还可以为净化学术环境贡献力量。 相似文献
19.
Alistair G. Tough 《Archival Science》2012,12(3):245-265
The educational institutions that train archivists and records managers in Europe and North America have not engaged with the challenges of orality until very recently. As their counterparts in Africa are modelled on the earlier version of European and North American practice, they do not address the relationship between oral cultures and written records either. This article attempts to address this significant omission. It is grounded on evidence gathered during a fellowship at Chancellor College in Malawi and arises from the author??s work in preparing courses on archives and records management for a planned postgraduate degree. The methodological limitations imposed by the author??s lack of the appropriate African language skills are acknowledged. It is observed that the colonial archive has been subjected to vociferous criticism and that oral history programs have been advocated to fill perceived gaps. Yet, paradoxically the colonial archive is itself largely the product of a process of turning oral communications into written records. The nature of the processes and of the products is discussed. It is argued that these archives, like all archives, need to be interpreted as products of their historical and cultural setting. If users can read them ??with the grain??, then they may be able to utilise them for a range of purposes never envisaged by the creators of the records. 相似文献
20.
Community archives have compelled shifts in dominant archival management practices to reflect community agency and values. To analyse these shifts, we ask: In what ways do community archives and their staff challenge traditional archival modes of practice? Do community archives work within or against dominant frameworks for institutional sustainability? Do community archives challenge or replicate dominant custody practices? Based on semi-structured interviews with 17 founders, staff and volunteers at 12 Southern California community archives, this research examines the diverse models of practice utilised by community archives practitioners that diverge from and challenge standard practices in the field. By addressing these questions, our research uncovers a variety of models of practice employed by communities in Southern California to autonomously create and sustain their archives. 相似文献