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活动理论强调教学活动过程的实施要以学习者的学习活动为中心,学习活动的设计对于信息技术环境下学生的学习效果和效率有着重要影响。大规模在线开放课程（MOOC）作为一种新的在线教育模式,实践了以学习者为中心的教学理念,革命性地颠覆了传统课堂的组织与管理方式。与传统网络课程相比,MOOC更强调教学模式的完整性．并以优质的教育资源和良好的师生交互点燃了国内外众多学习者的参与热情。为此．通过以活动理论为指导,结合学习活动设计的基本框架和MOOC的特点,分析MOOC学习活动的类型、学习资源和环境、学习者角色以及分布于社会网络中的交互信息等因素,尝试构建一个MOOC环境下学习活动设计模式,为MOOC课程在国内的设计和开发．提供理论框架和实践参考。 相似文献
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真实学习的理论观点和实践主张强调学生通过解决真实世界的问题进行学习,从而逐步发展信息时代所需要的多种能力。真实学习涉及学习者面对的问题和任务、结果或者产品、环境和过程等多个层面的真实性,因而给学校教育情境中的实现带来了巨大挑战。为应对这些挑战,教师在教学设计和实施过程中,可以采用重构学习单元、聚焦核心知识的理解与建构、将真实活动结构化、设计清晰的支持系统等策略,设计真实学习活动和学习支持系统。通过分析人如何与现代信息技术共存,将为运用信息技术促进真实学习的实现及整个学校学习的革新提供基础。 相似文献
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数字化学习环境下,为学习者创造一个有利于交互的语言环境是开展国际汉语教学的前提,而交互性学习环境的设计离不开学习活动的设计。现阶段,虽然汉语教学者们已经意识到设计良好的学习活动能够更好地培养学习者的汉语交际能力和文化领悟力,但在具体设计中依然存在诸如学习者视角缺失、学习活动设计过程不完整、未充分发挥技术优势等问题。数字布鲁姆为国际汉语在线学习活动设计提供了学习目标分类框架和技术工具运用指南,为解决上述问题提供了理论和技术支撑。本研究从数字布鲁姆的视角出发,首先从已有的在线学习活动设计相关研究中梳理出国际汉语远程学习活动的构成要素;然后在对国际汉语学习内容和远程学习者特征进行综合考虑的基础上,提出了一个系统化的国际汉语在线学习活动设计过程框架;最后在对该框架下设计的国际汉语在线学习活动的实施效果进行了考察,以期为数字化学习环境下国际汉语在线学习活动的设计提供一个有效的理论指南和参考案例。 相似文献
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信息技术环境中的个性化学习探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国教育信息化》2008,(16)
个性化学习是一种有利于个体发展,有利于培养学习者创新能力的学习方式,信息技术的发展和在教学中的应用为其提供着有力的支持。本文在分析个性化学习内涵和理论基础的前提下,分析了信息技术环境下促进学生个性化学习的要素,并对教师在信息技术环境下如何支持学生进行有效的个性化学习进行了深入地探讨。最后对不同环境中的个性化学习活动的过程进行了研究。 相似文献
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信息技术环境中的个性化学习探索 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
个性化学习是一种有利于个体发展,有利于培养学习者创新能力的学习方式,信息技术的发展和在教学中的应用为其提供着有力的支持。本文在分析个性化学习内涵和理论基础的前提下,分析了信息技术环境下促进学生个性化学习的要素,并对教师在信息技术环境下如何支持学生进行有效的个性化学习进行了深入地探讨。最后对不同环境中的个性化学习活动的过程进行了研究。 相似文献
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所谓自主学习就是培养学习者自主学习的能力,并在一定的教育机制中提供自主学习的空间以及协调自主学习与总体教育目标的关系,进而形成符合学习者自身条件的学习模式。学生自主学习就是在教师的指导下学生主动学习。“主动学习”的教学是指教师指导学生,培养研究性学习态度和探索精神,发挥自身特长和潜力,主动获取知识和创新的本领,使学生自身的能力得到提高。教师要更新理念,树立以挖掘学生的潜能为目标的教学目的,进行方法指导,以指导学生高效地学习。在“主动学习”的教学理念中学习活动的主体是学生,教师的任务是引导学生进行学习。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2019,(5)
初中英语教学中的实践活动,能够帮助学生提升英语表达能力,增强学生学习的趣味性。主要从学生参与设计活动主题、教师布置实践活动任务以及引导学生使用信息技术等方面探讨如何在英语教学中以实践活动引导学生学习英语。 相似文献
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近些年来,在线学习在我国的远程教育领域蓬勃发展,各级电大、网络学院以及高校都积极开展各种基于互联网的在线学习.但在教学实践中,由于师生之间的时空分离状态,导致学习过程中缺乏对学习者及其学习行为的持续有效关注,学习者的在线学习活动经常不能按照教学预期来实现.本文在对在线学习的教学案例进行分析和研究的基础上,结合问卷调查和访谈等研究方法对在线学习过程中学习者的学习行为进行研究.研究发现,学习者在在线学习这种开放自主的学习环境下,完全有可能按照自己的学习需求,依据具体教学内容的知识网络结构,实现自主学习活动.在教学中,教育者应关注学习者的特点和需求,有效组织和设计在线学习活动与学习资源,恰当应用信息技术,优化学习者的在线学习环境. 相似文献
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远程学习是未来学习的主要方式,随着信息技术的发展,新型学习技术不断涌现,远程学习者掌握与应用学习技术的程度将对适应远程学习环境、克服学习困难和确保学习质量起到关键作用.本次研究试图通过问卷调查的方式了解远程学习者应用学习技术的情况,分析和研究从学习中心的角度如何更好地为学习者提供远程学习支持. 相似文献
11.
学习分析:正在浮现中的数据技术 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
随着教育信息化的普及与逐渐深入,学习管理系统已经获取并存储了大量的有关学生复杂学习行为的数据,从这些数据中挖掘出改进教学系统、提升学习效果的信息,在教育信息化领域一直有着巨大的吸引力。因此,有必要从分析数据以改进学习的角度,对日益受到关注的学习分析技术进行解读。首先,学习分析技术是测量、收集、分析和报告有关学生的学习行为以及学习环境的数据,用以理解和优化学习及其产生的环境的技术。接着,综述学习分析技术的发展,指出其在教育中有着广泛的应用前景和巨大的发展潜力:学习分析技术可作为教师教学决策、优化教学的有效支持工具,也可为学生的自我导向学习、学习危机预警和自我评估提供有效数据支持,还可为教育研究者的个性化学习设计和增进研究效益提供数据参考。最后,提出学习分析技术也存在隐私、准确性和兼容性等诸多挑战和问题。 相似文献
12.
当前,探索高职ICT课程教学改革,培养学生创新实践能力,是推动高职ICT人才培养的关键。设计型学习作为一种面向学习和创新能力培养的学习方式,为高职ICT课程教学的改革提供了有效的实施路径。通过梳理设计型学习与高职ICT人才培养之间的适切性,以典型设计型学习操作模型为基础,从师生活动视角出发,构建了面向高职ICT课程教学的设计型学习模式,并详细阐述其关键特征。同时,结合具体教学案例"Applica-tion内置对象"进行深入分析,以期为高职ICT课程设计型学习模式的实践提供有价值的借鉴。 相似文献
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教师学习策略结构研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
应用自行研制的教师学习策略调查问卷,通过对523名中小学教师的调查,对教师学习策略结构维度进行了探讨。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果都表明,教师学习策略是由七个具体的学习行为,即反思实践、专业对话、阅读规划、观摩学习、拜师学艺、记录研思、批判性思维构成的。进一步的研究显示,教师学习策略七因素存在一个二阶的三维结构,即交互学习、探究学习和批判性思维。教师学习策略结构提供了教师培训的内容框架,研究量表可以作为测量中小学教师学习策略的有效工具,并可用于预测教师专业发展水平。 相似文献
14.
This case study research reports on elementary (grade 8) and secondary school (grade 9) teachers’ participation in job-embedded, professional learning and engagement in collaborative inquiry. Teachers constructed an inquiry-oriented media literacy unit following the collaborative inquiry model. The current study sought to investigate how collaborative inquiry influenced their self-efficacy in literacy instruction, instructional and assessment practices. Qualitative data sources included researchers’ anecdotal notes, teacher interviews, and professional learning blog conversations. Inductive analyses of the data generated six major themes comprising enhancements to teachers’ literacy instructional and assessment practices, which were evident in their adoption of the backward-design model, use of success criteria, and greater emphasis on diagnostic and formative assessment. With respect to teachers’ self-efficacy, data analyses also revealed increased levels of intrinsic motivation, professional satisfaction, and reflective practice. This study provides evidence for the transformative potential and characteristics of school-based teacher collaborative inquiry and the resultant impacts on teacher learning. 相似文献
15.
Victoria I. Marín Juan I. Asensio-Pérez Sara Villagrá-Sobrino Davinia Hernández-Leo Sara García-Sastre 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2013,22(5):571-587
ABSTRACTThis article describes a study of online collaborative design in the context of teacher professional development. Twenty-five teachers from different Spanish universities participated in the online course. The aim was to understand how to support teachers in interuniversity teams to collaborate fully online throughout the learning design process of a scenario based on their discipline integrating information and communications technology (ICT), an issue scarcely tackled in the literature. The described interpretive study, using mixed methods, explores the support of online co-design provided by a novel ICT community platform named ILDE (Integrated Learning Design Environment). Lessons drawn from the results can contribute to the improvement of online collaborative design processes in the context of teacher professional development. 相似文献
16.
Teachers' design of a lesson is critical for helping their students develop academically effective forms of self-regulating learning (SRL) in classrooms. Using a quasi-experimental design, the researchers integrated systematic collaborative learning from problematic and successful experiences into teachers' preparatory programs and examined how such learning was associated with preservice physics teachers' SRL-based lesson design. The participants in this study were 132 preservice physics teachers during the practicum phase of their teacher education at four major research universities. Results indicated that preservice teachers who contemplated both problematic and successful experiences developed better SRL lesson-designing skills compared to preservice teachers who contemplated only problematic experiences. This study provides a new outlook for linking collaborative learning from problematic and successful experiences as a means of nurturing teachers' SRL, as well as suggesting implications and further research avenues. 相似文献
17.
《学校用计算机》2013,30(3-4):145-157
Abstract This study examined how six Singapore teachers approached the design and implementation of a unit of work (topic) to demonstrate exemplary classroom practices that engage learners and use ICT in knowledge-generative rather than presentational activities. After a reflection and feedback session on the first lesson observation involving the researcher and the teacher, the teacher redesigned the lesson to enhance ICT use and involve students more actively in their learning. Our study revealed that there is a difference between students' physical engagement and cognitive engagement in a task and that the teacher, as a designer of the learning environment, needs to make explicit the cognitive processes involved in using the tool to ensure students' effective use of ICT. The teachers' understanding of what constitutes effective learning and their roles in students' learning determine how they design the learning environment. In essence, it is the teacher's skill in managing the “tripartite” partnership of IT tool, learning task, and teacher support that brings about higher levels of student engagement. 相似文献
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The role of teacher is increasingly related to designing and arranging collaborative learning situations in which fruitful and creative group work may occur. This thematic review presents recent studies on creativity and collaborative learning from the perspective of the teacher as conductor of learning processes. The precondition for the design and orchestration of these kinds of learning situations is analysing and understanding of creative and collaborative processes and their contextual adaption. Thus, the first section of this review focuses on the theoretical vantage points of creativity and collaborative learning mainly from socio-cultural perspective. Based on this theoretical grounding, the second section describes principles for orchestrating productive collaborative learning and supporting creativity from the teacher’s perspective. We discuss three dimensions related to how teachers can bring about collaborative learning and creativity: (1) general pedagogical bases, (2) teachers’ pre- and real-time activities and (3) opportunities and challenges for teacher activities. The review is concluded with theoretical and practical implications regarding collaborative learning and creativity. 相似文献
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One could focus on many different aspects of improving the quality of mathematics teaching. For a better understanding of children’s mathematical learning processes or teaching and learning in general, reflection on and analysis of concrete classroom situations are of major importance. On the basis of experiences gained in a collaborative research project with elementary school teachers, several ideas about a professional reflection on one’s own instruction activities are explained. The paper focuses on joint reflection between teachers and researchers on the participating teacher’s own classroom interaction by means of concrete examples. It becomes clear that changes of one’s own interaction behavior will take place only in the long-term. Nevertheless such a joint professional reflection should be an essential component of teachers’ professional knowledge in a natural way. 相似文献