共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
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制备了不锈钢镀铱电极，研究了其在酸性介质中的析氢电催化性能，通过含铅与不含铅镀层析氢性能的比较及测定镀层中铅元素的电子结合能数值，初步研究了Pb^2 离子对镀层性能及电沉积过程的作用，并观察了电极的表面形貌。 相似文献
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分别以乙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇作为溶剂,采用热分解法制备三元RuO2-TiO2-SnO2／Ti的氧化涂层阳极．探究在配比和用量相同的情况下,不同的稀释溶剂对氧化涂层阳极性能的影响．通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）分析涂层的相组成、表面形貌及元素组成;采用电极化曲线和强化电解寿命等对阳极的电化学性能进行评价．结果表明：配置溶剂对阳极的致密化、析氧、析氯电位、循环伏安曲线和电解寿命均有影响,以乙醇为溶剂的涂层阳极的综合性能最好． 相似文献
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刘雪华陈淅宇黄锴晖蔡昇辉 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(3):205-210
采用简单、高效的方法,成功制备了应用于碱性介质电催化制氢的Ni-MoxNy/NF电极,对其进行XRD、SEM、TEM和XPS表征,并系统研究了该电极的电催化析氢性能。结果表明:产物的相组成物为单质Ni、Mo2N及Mo5N6。控制工艺条件,可制备出性能最佳的相结构为Ni-Mo2N,Mo5N6的含量增加不能提高产物的性能;性能最佳试样的显微形貌呈现纳米棒状,Ni(111)与Mo2N(200)构成的异质结构界面赋予材料优异的电催化析氢性能,在碱性电解质中,10mA/cm2下析氢过电位达 21mV,接近20%Pt/C电极(18mV),Tafel斜率为39.9mV/dec。电极的优异性能既来源于高电化学活性面积,也来源于其高本征活性,跻身当前性能最佳的非贵金属催化材料,为非贵金属碱性析氢电催化材料的、研发提供了新思路。 相似文献
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《福建工程学院学报》2021,(3)
采用简单、高效的方法,成功制备了应用于碱性介质电催化制氢的Ni-Mo_xN_y/NF电极,对其进行XRD、SEM、TEM和XPS表征,并系统研究了该电极的电催化析氢性能。结果表明:产物的相组成物为单质Ni、Mo_2N及Mo_5N_6。控制工艺条件,可制备出性能最佳的相结构为Ni-Mo_2N,Mo_5N_6的含量增加不能提高产物的性能;性能最佳试样的显微形貌呈现纳米棒状,Ni(111)与Mo_2N(200)构成的异质结构界面赋予材料优异的电催化析氢性能,在碱性电解质中,10 mA/cm~2下析氢过电位达21 mV,接近20%Pt/C电极(18 mV),Tafel斜率为39.9 mV/dec。电极的优异性能既来源于高电化学活性面积,也来源于其高本征活性,跻身当前性能最佳的非贵金属催化材料,为非贵金属碱性析氢电催化材料的研发提供了新思路。 相似文献
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采用“烧结-球磨”方法制备Mg0．92 In0．05 Zn0．03三元固溶体合金,减小了Mg的晶格常数.利用粉末X-射线衍射分析合金的相组成、微观结构和吸放氢过程的相转变,通过扫描电镜观察合金的微观形貌及相分布.采用体积法测定合金的等温吸放氢曲线（ PCT）和动力学曲线,确定了合金的吸放氢反应焓变、熵变及氢化反应激活能.结果表明： Mg0．92 In0．05 Zn0．03三元固溶体具有良好的活化性能和动力学性能,脱氢反应焓降低至-68．6 kJ/mol H2. 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2015,(1):14-17
利用电镀法制备合金催化剂,并将其用于硼氢化钠水解制氢气的催化反应,制备的氢气可以充当质子交换膜燃料电池的氢源。通过改变镀液的p H值、电流密度,沉积时间等工艺参数,考察了各项工艺参数对制氢速率的影响。实验发现,随着镀液中的p H值变化,载体表面得到具有不同形貌的催化剂颗粒,当p H6.5时,得到的催化剂颗粒最小,得到最大的制氢速率。同样考察了电流密度和沉积时间对制氢速率的影响,发现电流密度0.1 A/cm2、沉积时间2.5 min时得到的催化剂具有最佳的制氢效率。 相似文献
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利用非离子表面活性剂Brij56的层状液晶为模板,以HAuCl4和H2PtCl6的混合水溶液作为体系的反应物,在Au丝的工作电极表面电沉积制备Au/Pt合金.研究表明、反应物的浓度、液晶体系的组成和反应时间都将影响产物的形貌.适当条件下得到直径约为30nm的纳米合金孔状结构,用循环伏安法对合金电极的电化学性能进行测试,结果表明合金具有良好的电催化甲醇的氧化性能. 相似文献
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两相Mg-Ni合金的电化学吸放氢行为 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘卫红 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2002,6(4):349-352
The electrochemical performance of double phase Mg-Ni alloy was characterized at 25℃ and 70℃，in order to evaluate briefly its utility as negative electrode materials in nickel-metal hydride batteries.The results show that the electrochemical capacity of double phase Mg-Ni alloy is rarely low at 25℃,but increased rapidly when the temperature is enhanced,and the double phase Mg-Ni alloy has its maximum capacity at the first discharge cycle,but the capacity degrades rapidly with cycling number. 相似文献
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作为镍氢电池负极活性物质,储氢合金是影响电极电化学性能的主要因素,对储氢合金进行表面处理可有效提高镍氢电池电极的电化学性能。实验采用电化学方法对储氢合金表面进行镍磷合金修饰处理,通过扫描电镜(SEM)及EDX能谱对电极表面进行了表征分析,测定了处理前后镍氢电池在1.5C和2C下的大电流放电性能,通过交流阻抗和循环伏安曲线对处理后电极进行了评价。测试结果表明,通过电化学修饰镍磷合金,储氢合金电极的大电流放电性能有所提高,电化学阻抗减小,循环寿命增长,有效提高了镍氢电池的性能。 相似文献
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The electrodeposition of zinc-nickle alloy was obtained on a copper cathode of 1×1cm2. The deposited alloys are quantitatively analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry. The morphology of the deposits was observed
by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We observed that the electrodeposition of zinc-nickle alloy is an anomalous
codeposition. The catalytic effects of SCN” on the electrochemical behavior of Ni deposition and hydrogen discharge are obvious.
SEM analysis shows that the surface morphology of the coating appears to be more compact and homogeneous with the increase
of SCN” concentration.
Supported by the State Key Lab. for Phys. Chem. of Solid Surface, Xiamen University 相似文献
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The degradation process of organosol coated tinplate in beverage was investigated by electrochemical noise (EN) technique combined with morphology characterization.EN data were analyzed using phase space reconstruction theory.With the correlation dimensions obtained from the phase space reconstruction,the chaotic behavior of EN was quantitatively evaluated.The results show that both electrochemical potential noise (EPN) and electrochemical current noise (ECN) have chaotic properties.The correlation dimensions of EPN increase with corrosion extent,while those of ECN seem nearly unchanged.The increased correlation dimensions of EPN during the degradation process are associated with the increased susceptibility to local corrosion. 相似文献
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采用固相法和溶胶凝胶法（sol-gel）成功地制备出了LiFePO4．并利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜以及电化学测试等手段，系统地研究了合成条件和方法对材料的结构和电化学性能的影响．研究表明，使用sol—gel方法和固相法，制备出单一相的LiFePO4，其比容量分别为130mAh／g和80mAh／g．采用sol—gel方法制备的LiFePO4作为电池正极材料具有高的比容量和优良的电化学性能． 相似文献
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A Pr-doped TiO2-NTs/SnO2-Sb electrode was prepared by a simple method, cyclic voltammetry(CV). The methyl orange(MO)aqueous solution was selected as a simulated wastewater. The ordered microstructural TiO2-NTs substrate was synthesized by an electrochemical method to obtain large specific surface area and high space utilization. The phase structure, electrode surface morphology and electrochemical properties of electrodes were characterized by XRD, SEM and electrochemical technology, respectively. The results showed that praseodymium oxide was successfully doped into the SnO2-Sb film by CV method. Due to the doped Pr, the oxygen evolution potential increased from 2.25 V to 2.40 V. The degradation of MO was investigated by UV-vis. The C t /C 0 (φ) was studied as a function to obtain the optimal parameters, such as the amount of doped Pr, current density and initial dye concentration. In addition, the degradation process followed pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics and the rate constant was 0.099 3 min-1. The result indicated that the introduction of Pr reduced the formation of oxygen vacancies or enhanced the formation of adsorbed hydroxyl radical groups on the surface, thus leading to better activity and stability. 相似文献