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1.
A comparative analysis of the statistics of the two population censuses conducted in 1990 and 2000 showed that with the development of ethnic education, average years of school attainment have been increased for all ethnic nationalities, and education has been more equalized within different ethnic nationalities. However, educational inequality among different nationalities has been widened. Although the extent of the widening is limited, sufficient attention should be paid by policy-makers. 相似文献
2.
民汉合校的核心目标,是在民族学校与汉族学校合并的基础之上实施双语教育,提高少数民族地区的教育质量,促进各民族之间的共同发展,使各民族达到文化、心理、情感上的融合。达到这一目标,在少数民族地区实行双语教学具有巨大的现实意义。 相似文献
3.
西藏的门巴、珞巴族是我国人口较少民族之一.新中国成立以来,门巴、珞巴族教育事业得到了巨大发展.但门巴、珞巴族教育仍是我国教育发展程度最低的两个民族.随着我国加大对人口较少民族的扶持力度,采取各种有效措施,促使门巴、珞巴族教育事业的全面发展,这也是门巴、珞巴族建设小康社会的现实要求和各民族共同繁荣发展的本质要求 相似文献
4.
Based on a survey of students from different social strata, different family backgrounds and different levels of access to
higher education in 10 higher education institutions (HEIs) in Yunnan, an ethnic minority (EM) province, this essay tries
to find out the discrepancy in the enrollment opportunity of higher education for children from different strata in the EM
province in order to find a breakthrough to narrow the gap.
Translated from Changchun Gongye Daxue Xuebao 长春工业大学学报 (Journal of Changchun University of Technology), 2006, (1): 9–16 相似文献
5.
中国西南地区少数民族大学生民族认同心理研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In China, ethnic identity refers to both one’s own ethnic identity and the identity of the Chinese nation. It is of great
significance not only to individuals’ mental health and full play of psychological functions but also to ethnic solidarity
and regional and national stability. On the whole, ethnic minority college students in the Southwestern regions have positive
national identity and behavior tendency. Universities and colleges should further uplift students’ national identity and improve
their behavior through education.
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Translated from Minzu Jiaoyu Yanjiu 民族教育研究(Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities), 2007, 18(2): 32–36 相似文献
6.
陈改玲 《阿坝师范高等专科学校学报》2004,21(1):30-33
在以藏文化教育为主的甘南藏区,汉文化教育开始也很早,主要形式有官学、书院、义学和私塾。教育内容主要是灌输封建伦理纲常。其消极作用为笼络当地少数民族上层人士,加强对少数民族人民的思想控制,积极作用为促进汉藏文化交流。 相似文献
7.
In market economy, man is both the essential productive factor and the consuming subject. Education promotes the two aspects.
As shown by investigations on the influence of educational attainment on consumption, education has great influences on people’s
consumption level, consumption structure, consumption modes and consumption concepts. The world is entering the stage when
people are paying more attention to environmental protection, ecological balance, and the building of harmonious society.
Therefore, economics of education should not only focus on the exploitation and cultivation of human capital in the instrumental
aspect of man, and for the sake of his all-round development, it should also center on the enhancement of consumption level,
consumption concepts, rational consumption and consumption skills.
Translated from Jiaoyu Yu Jingji 教育与经济 (Education and Economy), 2006, (3): 1–5 相似文献
8.
新疆中小学民汉合校学生人格特征研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
孙建梅 《新疆教育学院学报》2008,24(2):23-26
民汉合校是新疆发展少数民族基础教育乃至提升新疆整体教育水平的指导方针。学生是民汉合校的关键体验者和事实受益者,他们对民汉合校的意识倾向;合校后民汉学生认知风格、学习动机、兴趣、性格、能力等人格特征方面的变化,直接决定民汉合校的实践价值。本研究就此展开探讨。 相似文献
9.
10.
新疆民族教育的发展与双语教育的实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
马戎 《Frontiers of Education in China》2009,4(2):188-251
The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is an area of great importance for the ethnic minorities of northwestern China, and
the development of local minority education has been a constant concern in both government and academic spheres. By means
of analyzing government documents, statistical data and research literature, this article attempts to define the fundamental
modes and development processes of minority education in Xinjiang. Furthermore, the article elaborates on discussion of the
development and problems relevant to bilingual education in the concentrated Uyghur communities of southern Xinjiang based
on the author’s field research in the Kashgar Prefecture in 2007.
Translated by Zhang Lin from Beijing Daxue Jiaoyu Pinglun 北京大学教育评论 (Peking University Education Review), 2008, (2): 2–41, revised by Daniel Weisman 相似文献
11.
Mingyuan Gu 《Frontiers of Education in China》2014,9(4):603-611
Minority language literacy is an important issue in national education policy for any multi-nationality country. China sticks to the policy of safeguarding the rights and interests of ethnic minority groups to use their own languages and writing systems. In education, considering communications among different nationalities and the development of minority ethnic groups, a bilingual education policy is being implemented by insisting on teaching students in their own ethnic languages; when the mastery of their own languages has been achieved, bilingual teaching will be employed. There are three types of bilingual teaching for minority ethnic groups: teaching in their own languages, with Mandarin Chinese added; teaching in Mandarin Chinese, with minority languages added; teaching both in Mandarin Chinese and in minority languages. The biggest problems to be solved in implementing bilingual education in ethnic minority regions are the editing of language textbooks and supporting materials for minority ethnic groups and the training of ethnic minority teachers. 相似文献
12.
俄罗斯联邦少数民族教育立法的基本原则及其法源分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
俄罗斯联邦少数民族教育立法的基本原则有：少数民族拥有平等的受教育权、平等的语言自由权和语言教育权，尤其是有保留本族语和以本族语接受教育的权利；联邦政府实行化平等与民族理解的教育，尊重各共和国的教育自决权。俄罗斯联邦少数民族教育立法的基本原则源自前苏联时期的少数民族教育立法。 相似文献
13.
阿依提拉·阿布都热依木 《比较教育研究》2012,34(2):60-64
民族教育政策是多民族国家民族政策价值取向的具体表现,是妥善解决民族问题、发展民族教育、提高民族文化素质的重要手段。不同时期的民族政策直接影响着民族教育政策的变化和发展。苏联和俄罗斯时期的民族政策始终围绕着民族区域自治和民族文化自治政策而得以发展。在其推动下,俄罗斯的民族教育政策经历了从没有自主权的统一管理模式到扩大地方教育自主权、保护民族文化传统、体现民族教育优势、回归民族语言教学的发展过程。 相似文献
14.
民族基础教育的根本使命在于民族的生存和可持续性发展.偏离了以人为本和发展人的宗旨的基础教育系统运作,会造成对个体智力资源的掠夺性开发,削弱民族创新精神和民族的适应性生存能力,影响民族和谐社会的建设进程.民族基础教育当从民族生活的实际出发,以每一个体身心的和谐发展与可更新和再生的智力资源开发为起点,为实现民族和谐社会的可持续性发展奠定基础.这是一个由民族生活内部自下而上的基础构建过程,变革的动力来自底层. 相似文献
15.
Hongqi Chu 《Frontiers of Education in China》2007,2(1):1-12
The marketization of education cannot serve as the guiding principle in constructing the modern school system, nor can it
be directly transplanted from modern enterprise system. Because the modern school system is a kind of “educational institution”
rather than an “economical institution”, what it should focus on is not the ownership of property or the distinction of property,
but on the core educational issue, that is, the students’ development. Such a kind of modern school system requires that the
government delegates power to schools to realize academic autonomy in schools (selfgovernance).
Translated from Jiaoyu Yanjiu 教育研究 (Educational Research), 2004, (12): 32–38 相似文献
16.
John T.E. Richardson 《教育心理学》2011,31(2):123-139
At UK institutions of higher education, the academic attainment of White students tends to be higher than that of students from other ethnic groups. A postal survey of Open University students found very little difference in academic engagement in those from different ethnic groups. The differences in pass rates and course grades remained statistically significant even when any effects of differences in academic engagement had been controlled. This is consistent with previous findings that quantitative variations in the attainment of students from different ethnic groups are not reflected in concomitant qualitative variations in their experience of higher education. The explanation for the attainment gap in ethnic minority students must be sought elsewhere than in the nature of their experience of higher education. 相似文献
17.
马效义 《Frontiers of Education in China》2009,4(3):435-452
New writing systems for several of China’s minority languages were developed and implemented during a unique period in Chinese
history. Throughout the different stages of modern Chinese history, these writing systems have had various societal functions
and uses, including the improvement of education and literacy for China’s ethnic minorities. In the new era, the societal
functions of these newly created systems have been weakened by the large-scale influence from both outside and within minority
environment. Nevertheless, the newly created writing systems have undeniable value and significance, and they continue to
serve positive functions that cannot be fulfilled by other writing systems.
__________
Translated by Daniel Weisman from Minzu Jiaoyu Yanjiu 民族教育研究 (Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities), 2007, 18(5): 5–11 相似文献
18.
思想道德教育不仅是教育的手段,同时也是人类社会活动的重要方面,这对高中生特别是民族学生来说尤为重要。民族中学如何从地区和学校实际出发,结合民族学生的特点,建立起符合学生成长成才的要求,反映学生道德素养和各民族优秀文化的思想道德教育,是当前中学思想道德教育工作必须解决的重要课题。 相似文献
19.
学校教育中的少数民族非物质文化遗产传承与发展研究——基于对云南省的调查 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
我国是一个统一的多民族国家,各兄弟民族都有悠久的历史和辉煌的文化,形成了大量独特的文化。其中,少数民族非物质文化遗产作为本民族存在的基础,既是其先民遗留给后人的宝贵财富,也是少数民族生存、认同、发展的重要标识。保护和传承少数民族非物质文化遗产,是一个具有理论和实践双重意义的命题。教育传承是非物质文化遗产保护的重要形式。因此,教育尤其是学校教育应肩负起少数民族非物质文化遗产在现代社会中保存、传承和创新的历史使命。 相似文献
20.
Hongcai Wang 《Frontiers of Education in China》2007,2(1):63-73
Historically, scholars have made unfailing efforts to position education as a standard science, but no solid success has been
achieved regardless of the positivistic paradigm, quantitative approaches, or value-free neutral stances they adopted. In
China, scholars have set up a so-called “three independency” standard for the scientific study of education, but it has been
finally proved invalid in practice. As interdisciplines permeate the field of education, education experiences a crisis of
being colonized. After serious rethinking, interdisciplines were widely believed to do more good than harm to education. Therefore,
education is beginning to transform from a “colony” to an “empire”. In this transformation, education finds it necessary to
break the traditional disciplinary boundaries and make it a field in which interdisciplinary communication is contributory
to the enrichment of scholarship.
Translated from Xiamen Daxue Xuebao (Zhexue Shehui Kexue Ban) 厦门大学学报 (哲学社会科学版) (Journal of Xiamen University (Arts & Social Sciences)), 2006, (1): 72–78 相似文献