共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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It is promising to simultaneously develop multiple products through the combined utilization of sea-water by solar chimney technology. A small scale experimental system was set up. The collector temperature, the seawater temperature, and the temperature and humidity of the airflow under the collector were measured. Thermal network analysis of the system was carried out. The results show that the airflow is nearly saturated at the entrance of the chimney, and the mean dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures of the airflow have increased by 8.4℃ and 9.6℃ respectively. The radiation heat transfer between the collector and the sky is the biggest heat loss in the system, which is up to 29.1% on average of the solar energy. However, the water evaporation heat is about 23.6% on average of the solar energy. To reduce the heat loss and enhance the water evaporation, it is necessary to reduce the emissivity and thermal conductivity of the collector and increase the evaporation areas. 相似文献
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海区水与虾塘水异同的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
比较了海区水体理化因子与虾塘水体理化因子的异同，发现虾塘氨氮含量明显高于海区，盖度则明显低于海区．虾塘硫化物含量也有升高的趋势．阐明了虾塘水海区水交换的必要性． 相似文献
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Indoor air quality and thermal comfort are important features of indoor environment, In this paper, a numerical simulation based on the k-ε model of CFD is used to analyze factors such as loading, exterior-protected construction, blowing-in rate that play an important role in the temperature field and airflow field of the displacement ventilation system. Exterior-protected construction has little influence on indoor temperature distribution of displacement ventilation systems and the influence is limited only in a small area near the external wall when the indoor heat source is the main cooling load. The height of a room has little influence on indoor temperature field, and the temperature gradient of active region is basically unchanged. In the system combined with a displacement ventilation system and a cooling system, the height also has little influence. When the cooling load is high,the indoor heat source creates a strong convective plume, which will make the average indoor air age lower, the ventilation efficiency higher and the elimination of pollutant easier. Air supply rate plays an important role in displacement ventilation systems. The increase of air supply rate that can be realized by increasing the air supply velocity and enlarging the area of air inlet will increase the mass capability of the system and diminish the vertical temperature gradient. From the comparison between simulations and experiments, it is concluded that this simulation are creditable. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION It is recognized that the transfer of soil moistureand heat occur simultaneously and are interrelated.Since the 1950s, many models have been developed,based on two nonisothermal water-heat coupledmodels by Philip and de Vries (1957) and Taylor andLary (1964), respectively. In China, some researcheson modeling coupled transfer of soil moisture andheat have also been conducted on the arid soils innorthern China (Kang et al., 1993; Guo and Li, 1997;Hu et al., 1992; … 相似文献
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Simulation models of heat and water transport have not been rigorously tested for the red soils of southern China.Based on the theory of nonisothermal water-heat coupled transfer, a simulation model, programmed in Visual Basic 6.0, was developed to predict the coupled transfer of water and heat in hilly red soil. A series of soil column experiments for soil water and heat transfer, including soil columns with closed and evaporating top ends, were used to test the simulation model. Results showed that in the closed columns, the temporal and spatial distribution of moisture and heat could be very well predicted by the model,while in the evaporating columns, the simulated soil water contents were somewhat different from the observed ones. In the heat flow equation by Taylor and Lary (1964), the effect of soil water evaporation on the heat flow is not involved, which may be the main reason for the differences between simulated and observed results. The predicted temperatures were not in agreement with the observed one with thermal conductivities calculated by de Vries and Wierenga equations, so that it is suggested that Kh, soil heat conductivity, be multiplied by 8.0 for the first 6.5 h and by 1.2 later on. Sensitivity analysis of soil water and heat coefficients showed that the saturated hydraulic conductivity, Ks, and the water diffusivity, D(θ), had great effects on soil water transport; the variation of soil porosity led to the difference of soil thermal properties, and accordingly changed temperature redistribution,which would affect water redistribution. 相似文献
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An air source heat pump system (ASHPS) used in an office building is set up and studied experimentally. Its operating performance in winter is evaluated based on test data and a comparative discussion is given on the effect of climate conditions and heating load ratio on the operation behavior. Then heating capacity variation caused by evaporator frosting is analyzed as well. Finally, the defrosting parameters and the technical feasibility are studied for a constant heating demand. The experimental results indicate that both the outlet water temperature drop and the system COP should be taken into account when setting defrosting parameters, and ASHPS is a viable technology for space heating and hot-water production in winter in Tianjin, which can maintain the room temperature above 19 ℃ when the outdoor temperature is -2 ℃. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Located in subtropical monsoon area, the redsoil region in western Zhejiang, China, is one of themain cash crop production bases of this province. Dueto the climate, the temporal and spatial distribution ofrainfall varies greatly in this region. Only 15 percentof rainfall occurs in summer (July, August and Sep-tember), while about 60 percent of rainfall occurs inspring (from March to June). The region suffersdrought in summer and waterlogging in spring. Theparent ma… 相似文献
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为建立空气源热泵热水器COP随室外环境温度和水箱温度变化的动态模型,先测定了某一空气源热泵热水器随环境温度和水温变化的COP,引入了卡诺因子,得出了COP的拟合公式,并与测试数据进行了对比,对比表明COP的拟合公式精确度较高,能够满足实际工程应用需要。同时．为使该拟合公式对不同性能的空气源热泵热水器具有普适性,在上述公式的基础上引入COP修正系数,得出了适合不同性能空气源热泵热水器COP的拟合公式．经实验对比．表明该公式也能较好的满足实际工程应用需要。 相似文献
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以福州地铁四号线的一个地铁隧道区间为研究对象,利用FLUENT构建车头电气火灾的数值模型。重点分析了在阻塞比为0.38与0.55条件下火灾烟气的运动特征及对疏散人员的影响。模拟结果表明:在火源上游位置,在未开启通风和开启通风的条件下,高温烟气聚集在隧道顶部,随高度下降,烟气温度降低,建议设置离轨面高度较低的疏散走道以提供更大的安全空间。同时,在未开启通风,且火源释热率及火灾发展时间相同的情况下,高阻塞比隧道内的初始温度较高;开启纵向通风后,对流换热增强,降温快,高温烟气在火源上游沿隧道长度方向、高度方向的运动都能得到有效的控制,有利于人员疏散。最后,给出了纵向通风条件下的疏散方案及建议。 相似文献
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丁斌 《温州职业技术学院学报》2006,6(1):31-33
低温热水地面辐射供暖系统由于其舒适、卫生、保健、不占面积、热稳定性好、高效节能等优点已越来越多地在建筑供暖中得到推广应用。该供暖系统的施工必须严格按照施工工艺操作进行。 相似文献
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Experiments and sensitivity analyses for heat transfer in a meter-scale regularly fractured granite model with water flow 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Experiments of saturated water flow and heat transfer were conducted for a meter-scale model of regularly fractured granite. The fractured rock model (height 1502.5 mm, width 904 mm, and thickness 300 mm), embedded with two vertical and two horizontal fractures of pre-set apertures, was constructed using 18 pieces of intact granite. The granite was taken from a site currently being investigated for a high-level nuclear waste repository in China. The experiments involved different heat source temperatures and vertical water fluxes in the embedded fractures either open or filled with sand. A finite difference scheme and computer code for calculation of water flow and heat transfer in regularly fractured rocks was developed, verified against both the experimental data and calculations from the TOUGH2 code, and employed for parametric sensitivity analyses. The experiments revealed that, among other things, the temperature distribution was influenced by water flow in the fractures, especially the water flow in the vertical fracture adjacent to the heat source, and that the heat conduction between the neighboring rock blocks in the model with sand-filled fractures was enhanced by the sand, with larger range of influence of the heat source and longer time for approaching asymptotic steady-state than those of the model with open fractures. The temperatures from the experiments were in general slightly smaller than those from the numerical calculations, probably due to the fact that a certain amount of outward heat transfer at the model perimeter was unavoidable in the experiments. The parametric sensitivity analyses indicated that the temperature distribution was highly sensitive to water flow in the fractures, and the water temperature in the vertical fracture adjacent to the heat source was rather insensitive to water flow in other fractures. 相似文献
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通过对海水泵系统等效力学模型的构建,描绘出系统从启动到停止全部三个过程海水泵系统的动力随时间变化的规律。建立以回转运动的斜盘为等效构件,以斜盘的摆角作为广义坐标求解所得出的等效转动惯量与等效力矩所构成的等效力学模型,进行动力特性分析。并通过等效构件有效地将整个系统动力特性折算到等效构件上,求解出三个阶段海水泵系统的动力特性。 相似文献
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Experimental investigation on system with combination of ground-source heat pump and solar collector
This paper presents the heating performance and energy distribution of a system with the combination of ground-source heat pump and solar collector or a solar-assisted ground-source heat pump system (SAGSHPS) by calculation and experiment.The results show that the average absolute error is less than 0.6 ℃ and the relative error is less than 5% under the pulse load when the analytical solution to the 2-D solid cylindrical source model is used for the SAGSHPS.The coefficient of performance (COP) of the SAGSHPS is 2.95-4.70.The average fluid temperature in the borehole heat exchanger can increase by 3 ℃ with the assistance of solar collector,which will improve the COP of the heat pump by approximately 10% from the experimental data.The energy contributions to the total heating load of soil,electricity and solar are 56.30%,36.87% and 6.83%,respectively. 相似文献
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In this paper the residual stresses in a butt-welded plate of2.25Cr 1Mo has been analyzed using a 3D and transient finite element （FE） model. Also the effect of the welding-electrode speed has been studied using death and birth of FEs. For this purpose, a coupled thermo-mechanical FE solution has been used to obtain the temperature distribution and the resulting residual stresses. Also, the variations of the physical properties of the material with temperature have been taken into account. Results show that the residual stresses in the heat affected zone （HAZ） are maximum and change along the weld and also in the plate-thickness. It has been shown that use of the 3D and transient model will lead to more accurate and realistic results which are well compared with the experimental test data. 相似文献
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首先,对直接膨胀式地源热泵的性能进行了理论分析.与常规地源热泵相比,直接膨胀式地源热泵的地埋管换热器热阻更小,在制冷工况下具有更低的冷凝温度,在制热工况下具有更高的蒸发温度,因此它具有更高的性能系数.直接膨胀式地源热泵系统无需二次换热回路和循环水泵,因此具有更高的系统性能系数.然后,根据实测数据对直接膨胀式地源热泵实验系统的性能进行了分析.该实验系统建立在中国湘潭,其U形垂直地埋管换热器置于水井之中,地埋管换热器的长度为42m,外径为12.7mm.测试结果表明,在制热工况下此直接膨胀式地源热泵系统的性能系数最大值为5.95,平均值为4.72. 相似文献
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建立了含内热源的液池内自然对流与冷却盘管内强制对流耦合传热的三维物理、数学模型,进行了相应的数值模拟计算。分别对不同内热源强度,不同冷却流体流量下液池内流体温度场以及液池与盘管内溶液换热系数进行了分析,得出换热系数随内热源强度和冷却流体流量的变化曲线,并与实验值进行了比较。结果表明盘管冷却传热模型能够较好的反映液池内的换热。 相似文献