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1.
一种新型光学纯胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯的合成与表征   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
为发展新型手性配体,降低手性催化剂的合成成本,检验由芳醛与手性氨基酸酯缩合、还原反应的普适性,以L-丝氨酸为手性源,经酯化,缩合,还原氨化,关环等反应,设计合成了一种新的胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯5,其结构通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,HRMS进行了表征.发展了一条高效便捷合成这类具有光学活性化合物的方法.  相似文献   

2.
以L-丝氨酸为原料,经酯化、缩合、还原氨化、关环等反应,得到一种新型的胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯,再与格氏试剂反应,高效地得到一种新型的胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基二正丙基三级醇手性配体,产物结构通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS表征确定.  相似文献   

3.
一种新型光学纯羧酸酯的合成与表征   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
为发展含硫手性配体,以L-甲硫氨酸为手性源,经酯化、缩合、还原氨化等反应,设计合成了一种新的手性含硫二茂铁基β-氨基羧酸酯,其结构通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、HRMS进行了表征.  相似文献   

4.
以L-丝氨酸为手性源,经过酯化,缩合,还原氨化,关环,格氏反应,成功地得到了一种新的手性β-氨基醇(6),其结构经过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,HRMS表征,并首次将其应用于催化二乙基锌对苯甲醛的不对称加成反应中,得到了较高的产率(82.8%)和较好的ee值(76.1%).  相似文献   

5.
手性氨基醇作为催化剂广泛应用于多种不对称合成反应中.以氨基葡萄糖为原料设计合成一种新型手性β-氨基醇.氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐首先与氯甲酸甲酯缩合,再先后经过甲基化、苄叉保护、碱性水解反应,得4,6-O-苄叉基-2-脱氧-2-氨基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖甲苷.4步反应总收率35%,对目标化合物及反应中间体的结构均进行1H NMR表征.  相似文献   

6.
以便宜易得α-呋喃甲醛为原料,经Cannizzaro歧化反应制得α-呋喃甲酸,氯化亚砜氯代生成α-呋喃甲酰氯,然后再与L-脯氨醇反应,最终得到新的具有双官能团的吡咯环骨架手性配体,该手性配体的结构经IR,1H NMR和GC-MS等物理手段进行了确证.  相似文献   

7.
不对称立体控制的醛醇缩合反应 ,在现代有机反应中是一个倍受关注的问题 ,多用于具有非刚性构象的复杂分子的立体控制合成 .其反应的主要变化因素是金属抗衡离子 ,与这些离子键合的配体及反应条件是手性烯醇盐或烯丙基金属试剂 ,对称性醛加成的不对称控制  相似文献   

8.
二烷基锌对醛的不对称加成反应是合成手性二级醇的有效方法,产物手性二级醇是药物、精细化学品和天然产物的重要中间体,以不同结构类型的手性配体为依据,综述了近6年来各种手性配体在醛的不对称烷基化反应中的应用.  相似文献   

9.
1,1'-联二萘酚(BINOL)是1926年合成出来的[1],其分子中的两个萘环不共面,是一种具有C2对称轴的典型手性化合物[2],具有很强的手性诱导作用,用其单一对映异构体能制备各种手性催化剂、手性诱导剂和拆分剂.自从1979年,Noyori[3]首次将其作为配体合成配合物催化醛,酮的还原反应以来,由其制备成的一系列手性配体和手性催化剂,在不对称合成中发挥着重要的作用,已广泛应用于手性医药、农药、香料、食品添加剂、分子识别材料的合成中[4].而且,由于联二萘酚中存在着萘环,在紫外灯下能发生很强的荧光,使产物易于观察,这一特点使联二萘酚倍受配位化学工作者的青睐.  相似文献   

10.
1,1′-联二萘酚(BINOL)是1926年合成出来的[1],其分子中的两个萘环不共面,是一种具有C2对称轴的典型手性化合物[2],具有很强的手性诱导作用,用其单一对映异构体能制备各种手性催化剂、手性诱导剂和拆分剂。自从1979年,Noyori[3]首次将其作为配体合成配合物催化醛,酮的还原反应以来,由其制备成的一系列手性配体和手性催化剂,在不对称合成中发挥着重要的作用,已广泛应用于手性医药、农药、香料、食品添加剂、分子识别材料的合成中[4]。而且,由于联二萘酚中存在着萘环,在紫外灯下能发生很强的荧光,使产物易于观察,这一特点使联二萘酚倍受配…  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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