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1.
Roland Nuñez 《Educational Media International》2018,55(1):1-14
Media consumption can influence viewer perceptions and attitudes. Recent research on media’s effect on college students has failed to address gender differences. Using Mere Repeated Exposure Theory (traditionally used in marketing research), this study aims to answer three research questions regarding college media consumption and college perceptions: What types of fictional college media do college students consume? How does college media consumption differ by gender? How does fictional college media consumption relate to perceived college expectations? Results suggest that college students who consume high amounts of fictional college media are more likely to have positive attitudes towards partying and socializing in college. High consumers of college media, however, do not believe that college media influences their college perceptions. Men are more likely to socialize in college and are more aware than women that college media influences their college perceptions. Women are more likely to believe that college is difficult regardless of media consumption. 相似文献
2.
采用2×2的两因素实验设计及双因素方差分析的方法,以性别为调节变量,研究经济贫困与大学生社会支持的关系,并采用社会支持评定量表对587名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明：①经济贫困对大学生社会支持的整体水平无显著影响,且性别的调节效应也不显著;②经济贫困对大学生的客观支持水平有显著影响,且性别的调节效应显著,即男贫困大学生的客观支持水平显著高于男非贫困大学生、女贫困大学生;③经济贫困对大学生的主观支持无显著影响,且性别的调节效应也不显著;④经济贫困对大学生的支持利用度有显著影响,但性别的调节效应不显著,即女大学生的支持利用度显著高于男大学生。 相似文献
3.
Amanda L. Giordano Elizabeth A. Prosek Robin K. Henson Sarah Silveus Lisa Beijan Ana Reyes Citlali Molina Sarah M. Agarwal 《Journal of College Counseling》2021,24(1):4-17
Given the potential negative effects of vicarious racism, we sought to examine the impact of vicarious racism via the media on college students of color. Using a sample of 217 college students of color, we analyzed positive and negative affect and craving for alcohol and marijuana before and after exposure to media stimuli. Split‐plot analysis of variance results revealed a statistically significant interaction effect between time and group for negative affect, but not cravings for substances. 相似文献
4.
大学生课余生活满意度的实证研究——以四川省某普通高校为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以四川省某普通高校950个样本为例,对大学生课余生活满意度进行了分析研究。结果表明：当前大学生的课余生活满意度处于基本满意状态;课余生活质量处于较低水平;性别、年级、专业和学习成绩等个人基本属性,以及父母的婚姻状况、文化程度等家庭基本属性都影响着大学生的课余生活满意度。 相似文献
5.
The current study uses survey methods to understand how US college students' use of various types of social media, such as social networking websites and text messaging on smart phones, as well as consumption of traditional media, such as watching television and reading books for pleasure, is (or is not) related to intellectual cognitive processing and performance in school. The current results, which were based on a number of multiple regression analyses, revealed college students’ use of traditional media appears to be a significant and viable predictor of both college students’ grade point averages (GPAs) and their levels of need for cognition (NFC). On the other hand, college students’ use of socially interactive technologies appears to be wholly unrelated to college students’ GPAs and their levels of NFC. Implications of these findings, both in terms of the relationships among social and traditional media use and success at school as well as relationships among shifts in young people's media use habits and possible related shifts in their levels of cognitive processing, are explored. 相似文献
6.
Adriane Q. Cavallini David M. Erekson Rachel M. Steinberg Rachelle A. Clayson Dallin D. Albright 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2018,32(2):110-128
Family history events have been shown to be reliable predictors of eating and body image concerns; however, little is known regarding how family history events compare in a clinical sample, or if these events differ by gender. The current study addresses this paucity, focusing on 3,129 university students seeking clinical services. Having a family member with an eating problem was the most consistent family history predictor across all severity levels. Men and women demonstrated different family history predictors, indicating possible separate pathways to eating or body image concerns based on gender. 相似文献
7.
在传媒多样化的时代,大学生越来越多地受到来自传统媒体和现代媒体的各种影响。本文从传媒多样化对大学生社会化所造成的影响入手,分析了当前大学生发展的主要内容以及传媒作为媒介在大学生发展过程中所应担当的责任,并就如何针对传媒对大学生造成的负面影响开展媒体思想政治教育提出了相应策略。 相似文献
8.
景荣 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2014,(1):49-53
新媒体在大学生中的应用越来越普及,对高校思想政治教育工作特别是廉洁教育工作产生了重要影响。通过问卷调查了解新媒体在学生中的使用现状及高校廉洁教育现状,抓住新媒体对大学生廉洁教育工作带来的新契机,创新教育理念、拓展教育途径、发挥新旧媒体优势互补提升载体合力,可以进一步创新大学生廉洁教育。 相似文献
9.
谢冬兴 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2009,25(6):52-55
运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对广州10所普通高校800名大学生体育行为与传媒接触状况进行调查分析,结果表明大学生体育传媒接触在性别、专业设置、校园文化氛围等方面都有明显差异,而且大学体育行为传媒接触主要集中在网络、电视、广播（校园广播）、报刊（杂志）四个方面。分析调查结果,并提出相关建议,为体育工作者及广大大学生体育行为提供参考。 相似文献
10.
J. C. Adigwe 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(7):773-780
Abstract This study investigated ethnic and gender differences in test anxiety and achievement test performances of Nigerian junior secondary school students. The sample consisted of 100 Ibibio, 100 Yoruba and 100 Tiv students randomly drawn from four rural schools in each ethnic zone. Each sample consisted of 50 male and 50 female students, between the ages of 11 and 16. Two research instruments, a test anxiety scale and an integrated science multiple‐choice test, were used, Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that: (i) there were significant ethnic and gender effects on the test anxiety and achievement test performance of the students; (ii) there was significant negative correlation between test anxiety and achievement test performances for the ethnic and gender groups of the students, except for the Yoruba female students who had insignificant negative correlation for the two variables. The significant negative correlation remained when the effects of gender and ethnicity were statistically controlled; (iii) test anxiety was affected by the inter‐active effects of gender and ethnicity; (iv) achievement test performance was affected by gender, ethnicity and test anxiety, and their interactive effects. 相似文献
11.
对于网络新媒体,大学生有着出色的接受能力;然而,大学生所表现出来的媒介素养却处于一种自发自觉的状态.尽管网络新媒体已经成为大学生使用的主流媒体,但是大学生对它的认知却浅显和不够深入理性,也缺乏相关的媒介知识和媒介技能,对媒介信息的互动参与也不够.此外,在网络的拟态世界中,大学生与外界的沟通能力减弱,大学生的媒体道德规范也将受到挑战.因此,推行大学生媒介素养教育,加强大学生媒介素养培养,是当前大学生教育的迫切需求. 相似文献
12.
牛丽凤 《青岛大学师范学院学报》2011,28(2):65-72
运用大学生学习适应性量表调查了1108名大学生的学习适应性现状,并通过方差分析、独立样本T检验等方法,重点探讨了大学生学习适应性的特点及其影响因素,发现有三分之一的大学生存在学习适应性问题,学习态度和环境因素的适应性差是当前大学生学习适应性不良的主要表现。独生子女与非独生子女、不同专业类型和不同性别的大学生在学习总体适应性上不存在显著差异,但不同年级的大学生在学习的总体适应性上存在显著差异。 相似文献
13.
This study examines differences between women and men on 19 outcomes of college and assesses the extent to which those differences
are attributable to gender gaps that existed prior to college or to men’s and women’s differential college experiences. The
data are drawn from a national longitudinal sample of students (N = 17,637) attending 204 four-year colleges and universities who were surveyed upon entry to college in 1994 and four years
later in 1998. Among the 19 outcomes, 5 revealed gender differences that could be accounted for by pre-college variables alone,
2 demonstrated gender differences that were attributable to a combination of pre-college and college variables, and 12 produced gender gaps that were significant despite all control variables.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Institutional Research, San Diego,
CA, May 2005. 相似文献
14.
Jason Giersch 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2016,15(3):163-173
An effective education system depends upon attracting college students into the teaching profession, but most of the research on what motivates individuals to pursue teaching merely surveys individuals who have already entered a teacher education program. This study employs an experimental design to test the effects of exposure to randomly assigned lists of reasons to teach reflecting personal utility values or social utility values on the appeal of the career to a sample of college students. Results indicate that both personal and social utility values are relevant to the appeal of a career in teaching and to a similar degree. Gender differences in this relationship were negligible. 相似文献
15.
刘畅 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2012,(2):95-97
随着互联网络的日益普及,我国社会不公事件的传播变得愈加公开与透明。但是,网络营造的针对社会不公事件的舆论环境经常呈现偏激、片面的错误倾向,这容易给尚未形成成熟价值观的大学生群体造成严重的思想误导。高校思政工作者应在不同阶段帮助大学生正确看待社会不公事件。 相似文献
16.
This study reports on the educational attainment of 62 college students with learning disabilities as compared to a sample of 58 peers matched on gender and ACT composite score (+/- 1 point or exact match). All students were native English speakers and were enrolled as degree candidates in a small, competitive, private, midwestern college. Groups were compared on age, high school preparation and performance, college grades, GPA at the end of each year of study, graduation and academic failure rate, and time taken to complete degree. Factors that may have influenced outcomes are discussed as are implications for college admissions officers, college students with learning disabilities, service providers, and academic advisors. 相似文献
17.
Alyssa N. Bryant 《Gender and education》2009,21(5):549-565
This study is based on a longitudinal, qualitative investigation of a burgeoning evangelical student organisation on a university campus in the USA. In addition to four months of observation, in‐depth interviews were conducted with students in their first and third years of college to understand the gender climate and ideology that characterised the organisation, as well as how students' gender ideologies were altered or reinforced after three years of exposure to the organisation. The findings from the initial study revealed that the evangelical student community was steeped in a complementarian gender ideology; that is, the culture embraced normative masculinity, essential gender differences, and separate roles and expectations for men and women with respect to leadership, modesty, and dating/marriage. A narrative analysis of the longitudinal interview data revealed the diverse ways in which four women negotiated the gender ideology of the evangelical organisation during their college years. 相似文献
18.
Ernest T. Pascarella Louise Bohr Amaury Nora Patrick T. Terenzini 《Research in higher education》1996,37(2):159-174
This study investigated the influence on critical thinking of differential exposure to postsecondary education. The sample was 2,076 first-year students attending 13 four-year and 4 two-year institutions from around the country. First-year students attending college full-time developed a higher level of critical thinking skills than those attending part-time. In the presence of controls for precollege critical thinking and academic motivation, the average critical thinking of first-year students at the institution attended, gender, race, age, and kinds of courses taken, the number of semester hours for which the student was enrolled had modest but significant positive effects on end-of-first-year critical thinking for both the two- and four-year college samples. In the two-year, but not the four-year, sample the relationship between semester hours and critical thinking deviated significantly from linearity. Students attending a two-year college full-time still derived the largest critical thinking benefits. However, the lowest levels of critical thinking accrued to those enrolled between 7 and 20 semester hours. Students enrolled for 6 or less hours actually had somewhat higher end-of-first-year critical thinking. 相似文献
19.
Ning Luo Tao Guan Jinling Wang 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2023,42(2):312-326
This study investigated visual arts college students’ perceptions of the gender stereotyping of creativity and the influence of this stereotyping on creative self-efficacy. The sample consisted of 1198 Chinese visual arts college students. The results showed that (a) both male and female students identified stereotypically masculine traits as more important to creativity than stereotypically feminine traits are, (b) male students demonstrated higher creative self-efficacy than their female counterparts did, and (c) students’ gender significantly moderated the effect of the gender stereotyping of creativity on creative self-efficacy. Specifically, the gender stereotyping of creativity had a positive effect on male students and a negative effect on female students. These findings revealed that gender stereotypes dominate concepts of creativity in Chinese art education and may hinder female students’ development of creative self-efficacy, resulting in gendered inequality in the visual arts field. The implications of these findings for visual arts education in China are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Daniel Kassahun Waktola 《Environmental Education Research》2009,15(5):589-605
Lack of environmental awareness is one of the underlying causes of severe environmental degradation in Ethiopia. As teachers' colleges are a seedbed of such awareness, assessment of college curricula should shed light on the possibilities they offer to develop capacities to address environmental degradation. This small‐scale study is based on the assessment of the curricula of the Kotebe and St Mary's teachers' colleges, Ethiopia, and the knowledge and opinions of a sample of teaching students on pertinent environmental issues facing the country. Comparative analysis of data generated through questionnaires and interviews was undertaken across college, curricula and gender categories. The results suggest: a ‘paradigm shift’ from a core‐focused to a pedagogical‐focused curriculum in the last three decades; a declining trend in the provision of outdoor environmental education; inadequate levels of factual knowledge amongst current college students; and variations in knowledge levels and attitudes among the respondents taking different curricula. If the work of teachers' colleges is to support wider efforts throughout Ethiopia to address the causes and effects of environmental degradation, the findings of the study underscore the necessity of revisiting the composition of course categories and maintaining the existence of outdoor environmental education in the current college curricula. 相似文献