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1.
Elizabeth Walton Lee Rusznyak 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2017,64(3):231-248
It is expected that that pre-service teachers are adequately equipped to meet the needs of diverse students. This article discusses the choices that teacher educators must make in designing inclusive education courses. The first choice is whether inclusive education will be infused into the curriculum or presented as a stand-alone course. If the latter, the second decision is what determines the content of courses – teacher need, policy directives or the authority of the field where knowledge is produced. If teacher educators look to the field of knowledge production, they might choose among inclusive education as an issue of student diversity; teaching competence; and schools and societies. We animate these choices as we describe an inclusive education course taught in a South African university. Our conclusion suggests that pre-service teacher education for inclusive education would be strengthened by more critical appraisal of the assumptions and orientations informing the design of courses. 相似文献
2.
Anne R. Savage 《Higher Education in Europe》1999,24(2):209-211
To assure quality in distance learning programmes, a new type of university teacher must emerge. He or she must be energized and challenged by meeting the needs of expanding categories of learners who are coping with new definitions of a semester, utilizing alternative methods for gaining access to and sharing information, incorporating emerging technologies into teaching and learning processes, and adapting to an increased focus upon student performance. To reach these goals, university teachers must be provided with the necessary training, instructional assistance, and incentives to develop basic changes in their behaviour for which few models exist and little experience has been realized. This article outlines seven characteristics of a university teacher who is ready to meet the challenges that a distance learning network provides. 相似文献
3.
石花娥 《黄河科技大学学报》2006,8(4):127-128
学习英语是大多数中国学生比较头疼的事,更别说学好英语。如何让英语课堂变得生动有趣,让学生愿意学,是每一个英语教师需要潜心研究的。作为英语教师,应鼓励学生大胆地说英语,不断增强学生学习英语的信心;应精心设计课堂教学,让死板的课堂“动起来”;应从学生的兴趣出发,激发学生学习英语的兴趣;应把“舞台”让给学生,教会学生如何学习。 相似文献
4.
Nikolai N. Pakhomov 《Higher Education in Europe》1989,14(3):58-59
In this article, the author replies to the previous article by Helene Ahrweiler. In general he agrees with Mrs. Ahrweiler but cautions that a true university of Europe must be more than a university “of the twelve” and that, despite all that high technology communications can contribute to the formation of university networks, a common university of Europe should have physical individuality so that a proper student‐teacher rapport can exist. 相似文献
5.
课堂教学设计能力直接体现实习教师的专业素养,是评判其是否能成为一名合格教师的重要依据。本研究采用问卷调查、访谈和教案分析等方法,以宁波大学教师教育学院的实习教师为研究对象,通过教学内容分析能力、教学目标制定能力、教学对象分析能力、教学策略选择能力、教学结果评价能力这五个维度,研究分析了实习教师课堂教学设计能力的问题,并提出相关对策。 相似文献
6.
Nowadays, universities tend to promote more learner-centred learning, creating a more interactive and motivational environment for students and teachers. This paper describes an expanded framework to help chemical educators to construct a quiz for solution of chemical exercises in their courses. The novelty of this contribution is that the proposed tool combines a flashcards-based method with knowledge pills. The framework has three levels: definition of problem for a teacher; the quiz; use of the quiz for the student. The tool could provide predefined or automatically generated exercises of chemicals. Students could practise where and whenever they like via the Internet. Theirs answers would be registered automatically by the tool and if the students have doubts about any of the questions, they can see a knowledge pill with a teacher explanation about the solution of the exercise. Moreover, they would be able to check their scores from the tests. Once the flashcards were designed and produced, the opinions of other lecturers and students about them were considered. Both groups considered that the tool could be useful to improve the students’ learning process. For future work, this design will be used with the students and its effectiveness will be analysed. 相似文献
7.
加强实践教育培养学生的综合创新设计能力 总被引：9，自引：11，他引：9
根据新世纪人才培养的目标,加强实践教育,以培养学生的综合创新设计能力。转变教育理念,课程设计与创新设计相结合,实现课内外结合、基础理论与动手制作结合、相关课程结合;实验教育与工程实际相结合,提高综合运用知识的能力;师生互动和团队学习相结合,体现以学生为主体,以教师为主导的教育思想;知识教育和素质教育相结合,培养开放性人才、复合型人才、创新型人才。 相似文献
8.
对全国31个省市理工类院校和北京地区22所理工类高校实验教师队伍的现状调查发现,实验教师队伍发展的现状不容乐观,主要表现为传统的实验教学思路和观念的偏差,实验教师队伍建设政策的缺失,对实验教师队伍建设缺乏规划。实验教师队伍建设发展对策应着重于以下几方面:制定高校实验室教师发展的策略,合理构建实验教师队伍;健全体制、优化实验教师发展平台,建立完善的政策环境、新型实验教学体系、规范高效的运行机制以及科学的考评机制。 相似文献
9.
Manfred Bayer Manfred Kolbe 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1975,21(4):465-492
The authors describe an empirical study on the curricular contents of university lectures offered to teacher students in the Federal Republic of Germany. Since students as a rule do not have to take compulsory courses it seems to be of great interest which courses are offered to them and how much these courses are related to their profession as teachers. The purpose of the study is to ascertain what knowledge and competency students intending to become secondary school teachers can acquire by attending the courses available to them. In order to fulfil this purpose a system for the classification of lectures has been developed and applied to all lectures and other university courses, from summer 1965 to summer 1972, in educational science, philosophy, psychology, political science and sociology, at the universities of Berlin (Free University and Technical University), Göttingen, Hamburg, Heidelberg, Kiel, Köln and Tübingen. This period covers a range of 15 semesters (7 1/2 years), the maximum time for a teacher student. These universities are a sample of urban and country districts, and at the same time somewhat representative for the politically different governed “Länder” of the Federal Republic of Germany. A general result of the study is that the absolute number of university lectures increased rapidly during the observed time, with the exception of philosophy. The number of lectures on educational science often doubled, in the case of Berlin and Kiel it even tripled. Another important observation shows that the categories with the most entries differed from university to university. This was especially the case in philosophy, but this phenomenon occurred also quite clearly in the field of educational science. As far as trends could be observed, a slight tendency towards the decrease of the historical components of educational science has to be reported, but this tendency is not so significant as the others. Two main conclusions among others have to be drawn from the results of the study: First, the current university education for teacher students depends mainly on local and situational factors, e.g. it is the professor's decision on which topics he wants to lecture, second, the university education for teacher students can not be regarded to be adequate to the problems they have to face after leaving university. This means that the curricular norms and values of the university education will, at least in some cases, remain unsatisfactory for these students. 相似文献
10.
Many regional and local Departments of Education in many countries now require their primary school teachers to be mandatory reporters of child sexual abuse. However, many student–teachers are not provided with courses on child protection and its policy requirements during their pre-service university education. So, how do student–teachers source, and develop, their professional information about this important role? This study examines an Australian university cohort of final 4th year bachelor of education primary school student–teachers, asking them to identify and clarify the nature of any relevant professional information they accessed over the 4 years of their teacher education. The results show that, in the absence of formal child protection courses, such professional information was scarce and sporadic. Student–teachers consistently indicated a pattern of not learning about essential Department of Education policies and procedures whilst at university. These results, although disappointing, provide a rationale for university curriculum planners to design appropriate pre-service university training courses that initiate, develop, and enhance student–teachers’ professional competencies as mandated reporters of child sexual abuse. 相似文献
11.
Jorge Marchant Carlos González Jaime Fauré 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2018,43(5):697-709
In this paper, we analyse the impact of teacher participation in a University Teaching Diploma on student approaches to studying and learning experience. A quasi-experimental and multilevel design was employed. University teachers answered the Approaches to Teaching Inventory and students completed the Course Experience Questionnaire and the Study Process Questionnaire. In addition, contextual variables were included for both teachers and students. The total sample included 44 teachers and 686 students. Of these, 25 university teachers had completed the University Teaching Diploma and 19 had not; 373 students were in courses with a diploma teacher and 313 in courses were not. Results show that those university teachers who have completed the programme have, in their courses, students who were more likely to declare having adopted a deep approach to studying than those teachers who have not participated in the diploma. At the same time, no significant impact was found on the student learning experience. For practical purposes, this investigation provides evidence for the value of teaching development programmes in promoting deeper approaches to studying. For research purposes, it proposes the use of multilevel models to evaluate the impact of university teaching diplomas. 相似文献
12.
陈光芬 《遵义师范学院学报》2006,8(2):85-86
新课程改革后，中学音乐课堂教学必须进行重组或转型以适应新课标的要求。为适应新课改的发展。中学音乐教师应具备科学的世界观、价值观和思维方式；有精湛的专业技能。才能展现教学艺术；要有丰富的文化修养等综合的素质，才能成为新一轮基础教育课程改革合格的音乐教师。 相似文献
13.
In undergraduate engineering labs, lab reports are routinely copied. By ignoring this form of plagiarism, teaching assistants and lab technicians neglect their role responsibility. By designing courses that facilitate it, however inadvertently, professors neglect their causal responsibility. Using the case of one university, we show via interviews and observation that such routine copying and faculty negligence are rampant. We suggest the latter be explicitly recognized as a cause of student dishonesty, and argue that it must be rectified before faculty earn the right to reform students. We also suggest that these findings are representative of, and therefore generalizable to, many universities’ undergraduate engineering and science labs. 相似文献
14.
在英国,是否被高校录取,往往以学生通过各种类型的学习和考核所获得的资格证书为依据。英国有各种各样的资格证书考试和很多的考试机构,而通过某些资格考试或水平考试就是考生进入高校的敲门砖。另外,英国还有高校招生服务中心来联系高校和考生,并处理一些招生事务。在录取的程序中,考生需要按高校的要求提出申请,高校根据考生的情况确定无条件录取还是有条件录取。它们对我国的启示主要表现在以下三个方面:重视资格证书和水平考试;有专门招生服务机构;高校拥有招生自主权。 相似文献
15.
Kim Bryceson 《Learning Environments Research》2007,10(3):189-206
Organisations that provide education are businesses and, as such, are not immune from the impact that the Internet has had
in recent years, both on the way organisations conduct their business and as a business supporting technology. Indeed, the use of the Internet as a facilitating mechanism for educational course delivery
has been growing steadily over the last 5–8 years and, although there are some significant issues that have arisen in that
time in relation to the quality of learning that can be achieved, there is no doubt that it will continue to be developed
as an educational tool. The real issue for educators is, therefore, not whether the Internet will be used in course delivery, or if it is a useful tool, but rather how can a teacher make best use of it to enhance learning? This article documents a study that has analysed five years of student
reflections on the scaffolding mechanisms used to promote and encourage learning in five Internet-based courses at the University
of Queensland run between 2001 and 2005. The courses involved include three Internet-delivered Masters coursework courses
and two Internet-delivered undergraduate courses in three different discipline areas. The outcomes of the study are: (1) a
Report Card documenting student evaluations of the scaffolding mechanisms used; (2) a What, Why, How, Where framework of scaffolding
mechanisms that are best suited to enabling deep learning through the online environment, and (3) a proposed new model of
knowledge acquisition in online learning environments entitled ESCIE, which is based on Nonaka’s SECI and Ba models of knowledge
creation. 相似文献
16.
Neil Harrison 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2012,40(1):5-14
This paper applies the work of Jacques Lacan, a French psychoanalyst, to decipher the desire of the teacher in Aboriginal education. It argues that the images of Aboriginal people represented in Australian classrooms are effects of the teacher's Imaginary, the Imaginary being one of the three psychoanalytic domains theorised by Lacan over a period of 30 years of teaching. The author questions whether it is possible for teacher education courses to move the student teacher beyond the Imaginary, and beyond the inventions of Aboriginal people that he or she has produced in his or her own mind. A possible way out of this endless cycle of romantic idealism and deficiency is proposed outside the usual approaches to cultural awareness training and professional development. 相似文献
17.
作为班主任，必须关心和爱护每一个学生，是对学生教育的前提，用真诚与爱心去跟他们交朋友，做他们的良师益友。 相似文献
18.
Emmanuel Tsekleves Amar Aggoun John Cosmas 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2013,44(5):857-868
This research study explores the use of different lab material, investigating which types of materials contribute the most to the delivery and support of laboratory (lab) sessions to design, skill‐based and technical courses in higher education in the UK. A qualitative research methodology was employed for this investigation and included both key stakeholders in academia, including 75 students and 12 tutors. An investigation was also conducted tracking student activity on the university's e‐learning facility (U‐link). Our key findings indicate that overall electronic material is considered the most effective type of material for the delivery of a lab session. This is followed by print, video and lastly audio material according to student responses and video, print and audio material according to tutor responses. Student and tutor responses varied per individual module/subject area. Video material was regarded by students and tutors as the most effective type for the delivery of skill‐based lab sessions and generally for independent learning, and electronic material was regarded as the most effective type for the delivery of technical and design lab sessions. Lastly, student tracking revealed that the introduction of video lab material in two modules increased the average time spent by students on U‐link by 58% for the technical module and 97% for the skill‐based module respectively. 相似文献
19.
曹翔 《开封教育学院学报》2012,(3):75-78
古代汉语是高师汉语言文学、语文教育等专业的基础课程,要提高古代汉语的教学效果和教学质量,教师应该让学生认识到古代汉语学习的重要性,改革教学内容,把古代汉语与现代汉语有机结合起来,还需要激发学生的学习兴趣。只有如此,古代汉语的课堂教学才可能取得实效。 相似文献
20.
Timothy J. Frey Debra K. Andres Leah A. McKeeman Jessica J. Lane 《The Teacher Educator》2013,48(1):45-66
In this article the authors describe a collaboratively designed secondary teacher education program focused on the preparation of preservice general education teachers to work effectively with children who have diverse learning needs in inclusive classrooms. The focus of the article is on the collaborative development and initial evaluation of the program by secondary teacher education faculty and special education faculty. The instructional design emphasized a co-teaching model where principles of Universal Design for Learning and instructional adaptation were integrated and assessed in multiple courses by collaborating university faculty. Data from the initial evaluation included student teaching portfolios, formal teacher observations, and 6th- through 12th-grade student assessments. The data suggest that preservice teachers appropriately used strategies for adapting their instruction to meet the needs of students with exceptionalities. 相似文献