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1.
研究了氨基甲酸甲酯类驱虫药物甲苯咪唑的热特征.采用热重分析法与差示扫描量热法进行分析,根据甲苯咪唑的热特征信息进行了定性、定量分析,并计算其热分解动力学参数一表观失重活化能(E);可作为驱虫药物甲苯咪唑质量检验的一种快速、简便方法。且对开展药物基础研究有意义.  相似文献   

2.
目的观察不同浓度的左旋咪唑、甲苯咪唑及丙硫咪唑对短小绦虫卵的破坏作用.方法从虫体孕节中涮出虫卵,放入不同浓度的药液中,按时观察形态变化.结果左旋咪唑对虫卵破坏作用大于甲苯咪唑及丙硫咪唑.结论三种药物对虫卵都有破坏性.  相似文献   

3.
应用形态学方法,对比观察了吡喹酮、甲苯咪唑和阿苯哒唑对微小膜壳绦虫的杀伤作用。结果表明:吡喹酮作用强而迅速,虫体表皮破损,节片严重溃蚀;甲苯咪唑和阿苯哒唑的作用较弱而缓慢,为临床用药提供了参考。对三种药物的作用机制进行了探讨。  相似文献   

4.
在密度泛函理论中的B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平上研究了1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([EMIM][BF4])离子液体与甲苯相互作用的微观机制.研究结果表明,[EMIM]+和[BF4]-离子对有两种稳定的构型,存在强的氢键及静电作用,[BF4]-离子靠近咪唑环2位H的构型比[BF4]-离子靠近咪唑环4、5位H处的构型稳定.甲苯与这两种构型的[EMIM][BF4]离子对形成π配位作用的分子复合物,咪唑环2位H对甲苯的吸附作用比咪唑环4、5位H对甲苯的吸附作用强,2位H表现出更高的活性.离子液体的存在能有效地降低甲苯的前线轨道能级差,表明甲苯在离子液体环境中更易发生催化反应.  相似文献   

5.
目的观察吡喹酮、阿苯哒唑和甲苯咪唑对体外培养微小膜壳绦虫的作用。方法利用透射电镜对比观察吡喹酮、阿苯哒唑和甲苯咪唑作用于微小膜壳绦虫72h后的超微结构变化。结果吡喹酮、阿苯哒唑、甲苯咪唑对微小膜壳绦虫微毛、皮层、基底膜、肌层、实质组织层均有破坏作用,吡喹酮对虫体皮层破坏较严重。阿苯哒唑、甲苯咪唑对虫体皮层破坏程度低于吡喹酮,但对肌层、实质组织层破坏较吡喹酮略重。结论吡喹酮、阿苯哒唑、甲苯咪唑对微小膜壳绦虫均有明显杀虫作用,作用强度以吡喹酮最强,其次是阿苯哒唑、甲苯咪唑。  相似文献   

6.
对-叔丁基杯[6]热力学及热分析动力学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用热重TG和DSC对对-叔丁基杯[6]的热分解过程进行了研究,用"DSC-TG"结合法推断出了对-叔丁基杯[6]热分解的可能过程,求出了其热分解反应动力学方程及热分析动力学参数;其热分解的过程为四号机理函数,为球型三维扩散过程.其动力学方程为:f(a)=3/2[(1-a)1/3-1],活化能为168.7KJ.mol-1,指前因子为8.54×1037S-1.  相似文献   

7.
利用热分析法研究苯甲酸在氮气流中以不同的升温速率(β=3、6、10、20、30℃.min-1)时的热分解过程与热分解动力学.确定了苯甲酸的平衡起始热分解温度T0=392 K;由Kissinger与Coats-Redfern两种经验公式求得该热分解反应的表观活化能E=70.4 kJ.mol-1.用32种常用的热分解机理函数对该分解过程进行计算,推算出一系列活化能,与经验公式得出的表观活化能比较,确定苯甲酸的热分解机理函数为:g(α)=α.  相似文献   

8.
利用热重/差热同步测量仪在不同升温速率(5,10,20,30℃/min)和氮气气氛下对HDPE、LLDPE、LDPE的热分解行为进行研究。研究表明,三种聚乙烯的热分解只有一个分解过程,均为一级反应,热分解温度随升温速率β呈线性增加,并用Coats-Redfern、Kissinger及Ozawa法计算了HDPE、LLDPE、LDPE的热分解反应活化能E、反应级数n及频率因子A。  相似文献   

9.
用热重TG和DSC对—叔丁基杯[6]的热分解过程进行了研究,用“DSC—TG”结合法推断出了对—叔丁基杯[6]热分解的可能过程,求出了其热分解反应动力学方程及热分析动力学参数;其最概然机理函数为21号,为一级反应过程。表观活化能为101.79 KJ.mol-1,指前因子的对数为51.64 S-1。  相似文献   

10.
综述了磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒的制备方法.目前常用的方法有共沉淀法、水热法及溶剂热法、热分解法、微乳液法、溶胶-凝胶法等,讨论了这些方法的优缺点.介绍了磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子在靶向给药、靶向热疗及栓塞治疗中的应用,最后对磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子的研究前景进行了展望.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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