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1.
We present our vision for the Centre’s role in raising statistical standards in the new millennium, particularly in relation to schools.  相似文献   

2.
A Survey of Reading Attitudes was administered to 431 intermediate grade students enrolled in three inner-city elementary schools which are part of the Columbus (Ohio) Public Schools. The Survey is a multidimensional instrument which provides measures for eight different dimensions of reading attitude. An ANOVA was performed on scores for each of the eight dimensions to identify developmental changes in reading attitude during the intermediate grades. The results of the ANOVA’s and post hoc comparisons indicated significant patterns of change for the following dimensions: Expressed Reading Difficulty, Reading as Direct Reinforcement, Silent vs Oral Reading, and Comics. In contrast, the Reading as Enjoyment, Alternative Learning Modes, and Reading Group dimensions failed to show appreciable developmental changes.  相似文献   

3.
This is the first of a short series of articles briefly describing the organisations that sponsor Teaching Statistics. The series starts with The Royal Statistical Society.  相似文献   

4.
This is the second of a short series of articles briefly describing the organisations that sponsor Teaching Statistics.  相似文献   

5.
根据高等教育的特点,以目标管理理论为基础,以数理统计方法为手段,探讨了在高等教育质量体系中应用统计技术的方法,为促进教学质量的提高,使教学质量管理更具科学化、规范化、合理化提供了依据.  相似文献   

6.
通过遗传学规律的统计探索,揭示了统计推断在科学发现中的助推作用.探讨了统计模型的接受规则,阐明统计推断的实践对统计创新和统计方法检验的双重意义.  相似文献   

7.
新经济时代统计信息的创新   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以知识和信息为中心,以网络为基础的新经济时代的到来,给统计信息带来了新的机遇和挑战。统计信息要随着经济发展不断进行改革,在技术、设备、人才、服务等方面进行创新,以适应新时代的需要。  相似文献   

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搭配词统计分析方面的文献不乏对具体方法和计算公式的陈述,但是对于其统计原理的解释并不充分,具体包括如下一些重要问题:词汇统计研究中总体与样本的概念、搭配词统计分析的基本模式、词频分布与词语概率、词汇统计研究中的假设检验原理.本文综合相关文献中的理论、结合统计学理论,对现有文献进行总结和补充,为常用的搭配词统计分析原理构建一个简单明了的解释体系.  相似文献   

10.
The statistical simulation technique is a very powerful and simple technique for answering complicated probabilistic questions regarding random experiments. The principles on which this technique is based are the Laws of Large Numbers (LLN). These laws say that under fairly general conditions, as the sample size increases, the sample quantities converge, in an appropriate sense, to the corresponding population quantities. (For details regarding LLN, see [1]). Here we illustrate the technique by giving some examples.  相似文献   

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广西热带气旋统计分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文对1949~1991年影响广西的热带气旋进行了分析.得出广西热带气旋的活动规律及其天气特征.并对广西热带气旋造成强降水的关键因子进行了初步探讨,研究表明:来自热带洋面的热带天气系统,尤其是西南季风(西南气流)的水汽输送最有利于广西热带气旋产生强降水。  相似文献   

13.
Identification of distinct units within a continuous flow of human action is fundamental to action processing. Such segmentation may rest in part on statistical learning. In a series of four experiments, we examined what types of statistics people can use to segment a continuous stream involving many brief, goal-directed action elements. The results of Experiment 1 showed no evidence for sensitivity to conditional probability, whereas Experiment 2 displayed learning based on joint probability. In Experiment 3, we demonstrated that additional exposure to the input failed to engender sensitivity to conditional probability. However, the results of Experiment 4 showed that a subset of adults—namely, those more successful at identifying actions that had been seen more frequently than comparison sequences—were also successful at learning conditional-probability statistics. These experiments help to clarify the mechanisms subserving processing of intentional action, and they highlight important differences from, as well as similarities to, prior studies of statistical learning in other domains, including language.  相似文献   

14.
The Beginning of Statistical Inference: Comparing two Data Sets   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The development of school students' understanding of comparing two data sets is explored through responses of students in individual interview settings. Eighty-eight students in grades 3 to 9 were presented with data sets in graphical form for comparison. Student responses were analysed according to a developmental cycle which was repeated in two contexts: one where the numbers of values in the data sets were the same and the other where they were different. Strategies observed within the developmental cycles were visual, numerical, or a combination of the two. The correctness of outcomes associated with using and combining these strategies varied depending upon the task and the developmental level of the response. Implications for teachers, educational planners and researchers are discussed in relation to the beginning of statistical inference during the school years. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

15.
计算出弱简并理想气体的化学势μ,与非简并理想气体和简并性理想气体的化学势μ比照发现,理想气体的化学势μ随温度丁而减小,且是粒子数密度n(=N/V)的函数;结合所导出的多元系粒子的最概然分布,揭示了理想气体化学势μ的统计关联本质.  相似文献   

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考虑原子振动的非简谐效应,从原子间相互作用势能入手,运用玻尔兹曼统计原理,推出了原子间距的变化与温度的关系式,并导出了固体的线胀系数,分析结果与实验是相符的。  相似文献   

18.
本文在阐明统计物理熵的定义的基础上,采用了一种便于接受的数学推理证明统计物理中定义的熵与热力学中定义的熵是同一个物理量.  相似文献   

19.
化学势是一个非常重要的物理量,它贯穿热力学与统计物理两部分,它具有能量特征,能从某一侧面反映系统的某一性质;尤其在统计物理中,化学势更是起到了非常重要的作用.本文主要在于厘清化学势的定义,阐明如何用热力学方法和统计物理方法计算理想气体化学势.并在此基础上进一步阐述了化学势的一些重要作用.  相似文献   

20.
剖析在电子商务中统计分析的重要意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着计算机网络技术的飞速发展和intemet技术的广泛应用,电子商务在现代企业生存与发展中显示出越来越重要的作用。但是,由于电子商务交易的跨地域性和交易的隐蔽性,交易中具有相当的交易风险。所以,在交易中应充分运用统计分析的方法对买卖双方的信用等级进行评价,形成具体的量化指标,以规避交易风险,从而确保电子商务交易的顺利完成。  相似文献   

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