共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
教育理论的特质及其研究使命 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
新世纪中国的教育研究需要承担一种理论的使命,这就要求梳理教育理论的知识类型和确立其理论形态。这种理论形态,不是单一理论,而是一个理论连续统, 包括由抽象命题构成的具有反思功能的一般理论,呈现方法论要求的中层理论,表现具体经验的微观理论。它们之间不是孤立分离的,而是相互联系,彼此互动的。探讨教育理论的问题结构及其独特意义,可以认为教育理论的进步也意味着对教育条件的认识所取得的进步。 相似文献
2.
现代教育管理理论发展特征及趋向探析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
现代教育管理理论是在20世纪前后教育大发展对管理提出新要求的背景下发展起来的,经历了从引借企业管理理论到整合创新教育管理理论的发展过程。现代教育管理理论发展的基本特征是:在吸纳中融合发展,在层级整合中提升,在服务实践中创新,在理论研究中转型。现代教育管理理论发展趋向主要表现为:将创立起有独立学术地位的理论体系,将更加趋于兼容整合发展创新,更加注重理论创新和理论实践性,多元性理论发展仍将呈强势趋向,虚拟教育管理理论将得到重大发展。研究现代教育管理理论发展的特征及趋向,对推进其发展及创新具有历史意义和现实意义。 相似文献
3.
张忠年 《临沂师范学院学报》2002,24(5):134-137
“编辑经济学”虽尚未形成独立的学科，但近一二十年来其理论研究已取得了可喜的成果。一方面，编辑经济规律的理论研究已全面展开；另一方面，编辑劳动的经济管理理论也正由经验总结型向理论研究型转变。必须承认，编辑经济学的理论研究还存在明显不足，相关的研究还必须遵循一定的科学原则深入进行。 相似文献
4.
教育要达到“为了每个学生的发展”的目标,就必须实行个性化教育。多元智力理论的尊重差异的学生观,个性化的课程观,以个人为中心的学校观,多样化的教学观,多元化情境化的评价观,深刻体现了个性化教育的理念,为我国当代的个性化教育提供了重要启示。 相似文献
5.
Sarah L. Rodriguez 《Computer Science Education》2017,27(3-4):229-247
This theoretical paper explores the need for enhanced, intersectional computing identity theory for the purpose of developing a diverse group of computer scientists for the future. Greater theoretical understanding of the identity formation process specifically for computing is needed in order to understand how students come to understand themselves as computer scientists. To ensure that the next generation of computer scientists is diverse, this paper presents a case for examining identity development intersectionally, understanding the ways in which women and underrepresented students may have difficulty identifying as computer scientists and be systematically oppressed in their pursuit of computer science careers. Through a review of the available scholarship, this paper suggests that creating greater theoretical understanding of the computing identity development process will inform the way in which educational stakeholders consider computer science practices and policies. 相似文献
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赵燕 《钦州师范高等专科学校学报》2005,20(3):102-104
教育要达到“为了每个学生的发展”的目标，就必须实行个性化教育。多元智力理论的尊重差异的学生观，个性化的课程观，以个人为中心的学校观，多样化的教学观，多元化情境化的评价观，深刻体现了个性化教育的理念，为我国当代的个性化教育提供了重要启示。 相似文献
8.
马燕娟 《陕西教育学院学报》2014,(4):15-19
生态系统理论、社会资本理论和重叠影响视阈理论三大社会理论,为家园合作奠定了理论基础。其主要启示是:重视家园合作的意义,树立正确的家园合作理念;充分挖掘社会资源,创造、投资社会资本;勇于探索、创新家园合作渠道,建立良好的伙伴关系。主要建议是:幼儿园开展家长教育活动,提高家长的教育理念;家长参与幼儿园与家长之间的信息传递活动;家长参与幼儿园相关课堂活动;家长积极参加幼儿园组织的户外活动;家长代表参与幼儿园管理。 相似文献
9.
论教育理论的性质和研究方法 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
科学的本质就是科学的方法,而科学方法的要旨就是在假设的基础上建立理论模型和研究规范。科学的教育理论的研究方法和路径应包括:确定教育学理论的基本概念和范畴;给出一个假设性的教育定义,它是教育理论研究的逻辑前提;建立教育理论研究的内容体系,这是由一系列实质性假设组成的,以解释和预测教育现实。 相似文献
10.
治理理论视野下的教育公共治理 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
治理理论反映了20世纪90年代以来西方公共管理理论的新进展。治理理论批评了"新公共管理"效率至上的倾向,转向构建以合作和服务为核心的政府、市场、公民社会的新型关系。在治理理论的影响下,西方教育公共治理更为关注教育的公共性,呈现出服务主体多元化、服务组织结构扁平化、第三部门蓬勃发展的态势。向"善治"迈进的西方教育公共治理正在不断强化公共事务的自主治理,打造教育公共行政与自主治理良性互动的机制,为达成公共教育利益的最大化而努力。 相似文献
11.
Karley Beckman Tiffani Apps Sue Bennett Lori Lockyer 《Learning, Media and Technology》2018,43(2):197-210
Evidence from large-scale studies of primary and secondary students’ technology practices at school over the last decade show disparities in student practices and suggest that schools need to do more to cater for all students. Research that explores the influence of social and cultural factors may be useful for understanding such inequality in student practice. Bourdieu’s theory of practice [(1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. London: Cambridge University Press] is proposed as an example of a sociological theory that can be adopted in educational technology research to move towards understanding the wider complexities of technology practice. To encourage discourse and application of Bourdieu’s sociology in the field of educational technology research, this paper provides an introduction to the theory, a review of its application in research of primary and secondary students’ technology practice and relevant conceptual work. The paper presents a conceptual framework based on Bourdieu’s theory that has been developed through two recent studies, and review of empirical and conceptual works and invites its application in future research so that it can be critiqued and further developed. 相似文献
12.
终身教育理论形成于20世纪60年代中后期;该理论的代表人物是法国著名教育家保罗·朗格朗等人,这一理论强调教育不应该局限于学校教育阶段,教育应该是个体从摇篮到坟墓的终身化的过程,教育应该是面向全体成员的,应该更加关注学习者的实际需求,关注学习者学习能力和终身学习情感态度的养成;终身教育理论的问世,奠定了我国远程教育改革的理论基础,对我国远程教育的目标、课程与教学内容、教学模式诸多方面产生了重大的影响。 相似文献
13.
关于建构主义的教育思想与哲学基础--对建构主义的再认识 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
何克抗 《现代远程教育研究》2004,(3):12-16
本文在对建构主义的教育思想和认识论进行再认识的基础上．提出了新的观点：建构主义的教育思想不应是“以学生为中心”的．而应“主导—主体相结合”；建构主义的认识论不应是主观主义的，而应主客观相统一。 相似文献
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Kelvin Tan 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2009,8(2):95-109
Differences and contradictions in understanding education policies such as ‘Teach Less, learn More’ may cause confusion between
the intended meaning and actual implementation. Approaches to understanding public policy, such as discourse analysis, are
useful for highlighting such differences, but do not explain how these differences may be explained in relation to each other.
Phenomenography and variation theory offer an alternative, by examining the variation within, rather than the differences between, experiences of an educational policy. In the past decade, there have been significant developments in the theoretical and
methodological underpinnings of phenomenography which were initially labeled as ‘new phenomenography’, but gradually came
to accepted as variation theory. In this article, I trace the development of phenomenography to variation theory and explain
the critical differences between classical phenomenography and variation theory. I argue that variation theory is useful for
describing educational policy from the perspective of how it is experienced, and that these different ways of experiencing
a policy may in turn be understood and utilised in theoretical, analytical and pedagogical ways. 相似文献
16.
师生关系是实践的即以活动为基础的关系,教育活动不同于物质生产,是精神生产和人类自身生产活动的有机统一,关系到人的本质与生成。研究生师生关系应实现从"为我性"的主客体关系向平等对话的主体际关系的转向。只有从马克思主义的生产理论、社会交往理论和人学理论逻辑出发,以主体际关系为基础,以人的自由全面发展为目标,师生双方的主体性才得以生成和发展。在新时代语境下,理想研究生师生关系的构建要坚持理性求真的学术精神,以人格平等、教学相长、沟通共情的交往原则,建立平等沟通的对话平台和学术共同体,践行和发展"立德树人"教育理念。 相似文献
17.
Glenn Rikowski 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》1997,18(4):551-574
This paper focuses on the internal degeneration of the Marxist educational theory flowing from Bowles & Gintis (1976) and Willis (1977). It explores five interlinked ‘debilitating problematics’ ‐‐ the base/superstructure metaphor, Left functionalism, relative autonomy, resistance theory and the education for autonomy/revolution dilemma ‐‐ which have simultaneously formed the backbone of Marxist educational theory and constituted the roots of its theoretical weaknesses. The general argument is that these weaknesses are so deep‐seated that Marxists interested in theorising capitalist schooling need to start afresh. The paper points towards some possible starting points for new Marxist thinking on capitalist schooling, the preferred option being an analysis of labour‐power. One consequence of taking labour‐power as the starting point for a Marxist analysis of education is that it entails the dissolution of Marxist educational theory’. Instead, educational theory and politics become subordinated to a concern with the social production of labour‐power in capitalism. 相似文献
18.
西方自然主义儿童教育理论的历史演变 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
深刻认识和理解西方自然主义儿童教育理论,对我们全面把握西方教育历史发展轨迹是非常必要的,因为这一理论不仅影响了世界教育的发展,而且影响了许多教育家。它有深厚的理论基础、思想渊源、社会和哲学背景,强调教育要适应自然、适应人的发展及儿童的身心发展规律等,对我们今天的教育改革和发展具有现实意义。 相似文献
19.
新课改:教育理论本土化之契机 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
教育理论本土化的工作从19世纪末就开始了,但至今收效甚微。而新一轮的课程改革对教育理论本土化的需求格外急切,从而也为其能有突破性进展搭建新平台,创造了新的契机。 相似文献
20.
Paul Adams 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(3):290-307
This paper presents a new heuristic device for the analysis of educational policy. Through an examination of the Evaluative State and the work of Brian Fay, the paper considers the way in which educational policy is subject to rational and linear forms of policy action and implementation. To counter this, positioning theory is deployed to consider the way in which we are produced both by discourse and the language of the ‘moment’ in discursive acts. Using the work of Gee, the paper contends that policy texts and policy Discourse ‘themselves form policy, that is, they position policy-explanation and policy-framing within the bounds of the institution and so give policy form’. Problematically, such mechanisms may succumb to the ‘death of subject’ and accordingly I offer a third method by which we might conceive of education policy: the discursively produced position call. Subsequently, I propose a tri-partite theory for the examination and understanding of policy: policy-explaining, the production of policy texts; policy-framing, the ways in which all can be positioned by texts and Discourse to produce the meanings imbued upon policy; and, policy-forming, the impact of moment-by-moment conversational acts for their production of the policy text itself, that is, the ways in which policy is locally formed rather than locally mediated. 相似文献