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1.
目的:通过检测张家口地区45例健康女性和34例卵巢癌患者CYP1A1基因Ile/Val位点多态性,探讨Ile/Val位点多态性与卵巢癌发生的关系.方法:采用等位基因特异性扩增和PCR-RFLP技术,检测CYP1A1基因Ile/Val基因多态性.结果:健康女性Ile、Val等位基因频率为68.9%,31.1%;Ile/Ile,Ile/Val,Val/Val基因型分布频率为44.4%,48.9%,6.7%.卵巢癌患者Ile及Val等位基因的频率分别为63.2%,36.8%;其Ile/Ile,Ile/Val,Val/Val基因型分布频率分别为38.2%,50%,11.8%.结论:张家口地区健康人群和卵巢癌患者CYP1A1基因MspI位点均呈多态性分布,两者基因型分布频率存在显着性差异,说明卵巢癌发病率可能与CYP1A1基因型有关.  相似文献   

2.
目的:研究与胰岛素抵抗有关的三个基因的多态性GPR10(G-protein-coupled re-ceptor 10)(-62 G/A)、FOXC2(Forkhead box C2)(-512 C/T)、PGC1(Peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptorγcoactivator-1)(Thr394Thr)与2型糖尿病相关性.方法:利用等位基因专一性PCR的方法,对来自上海地区的正常人和肥胖的2型糖尿病患者进行基因分型,并通过X2比较基因型频率及等位基因频率在两组人群中是否存在显著性差异.结果:GPR10基因-62G/A多态性基因型频率在糖尿病人群和正常人群中的分布分别为:糖尿病人AA 14、AG 39、GG 34;正常人AA 2、AG 44、GG 42,具有显著性差异,等位基因频率分布为:糖尿病人A 67 G107、正常人A48、G 128,也有显著性差异.结论:GPR10基因-62G/A多态性可能与2型糖尿病相关,但该结果仍有待于进一步扩大样本量进行验证.  相似文献   

3.
目的:研究猪PIT-1基因多态性及其对生长性状的遗传效应,旨在寻找改良猪生长性能的分子标记。方法:采用PCR-RFLP方法检测猪PIT-1基因的单核苷酸多态性(SNP),并分析基因多态性与生长性状的关联性。结果:猪PIT-1基因的Rsa I酶切位点存在多态性。其中,杜洛克猪未检测到AA型,BB基因型频率高于AB型,等位基因B频率高于等位基因A,SNP处于低度多态(PIC0.25);淮猪新品系未检测到BB型,AA基因型频率高于AB型,等位基因A频率高于等位基因B,SNP处于低度多态(PIC0.25);杜洛克猪×淮猪新品系未检测到BB型,AB基因型频率高于AA型,等位基因A频率高于等位基因B,SNP处于中度多态(0.25PIC0.5)。关联分析表明,PIT-1基因型对猪平均日增重和饲料转化率的遗传效应都未达到显著水平(P0.05)。结论:杜洛克猪、淮猪新品系、杜洛克猪×淮猪新品系PIT-1基因Rsa I酶位点都存在多态性,但PIT-1基因对猪生长性状没有显著影响。  相似文献   

4.
探讨ABCA1基因M883I多态性在福建汉族女性中的分布特点及其与子痫前期患者体内ABCA1蛋白表达、血脂水平的关联性。研究对象400例,包括正常对照组、子痫前期病例组各200例。采用PCR-RFLP法测定ABCA1基因外显子区M883I在病例组及对照组中的多态性分布特点,ELISA法测定ABCA1蛋白表达水平,并检测血脂水平。结果:ABCA1基因M883I多态性对子痫前期的发病率无显著影响,但子痫前期患者中MI+II基因型血清ABCA1蛋白浓度及外周血HDL-C、Apo A1均明显高于MM基因型,差异显著(P<0.05)。结果表明:ABCA1基因M883I在福建汉族女性中,I等位基因可提高血清中ABCA1蛋白的表达,使血液中HDL-C及Apo A1水平升高,从而降低了子痫前期合并血脂代谢紊乱的风险性。  相似文献   

5.
目的:评估血小板受体基因P2RY12常见突变位点单倍体分型对急性冠脉综合征患者氯吡格雷用药后血小板反应性的影响。创新点:首次在中国人群中对包含调控基因在内的五个常见P2RY12突变位点进行单倍体分析,并且校正了CYP2C19基因多态性的影响,发现P2RY12常见基因位点联合突变可降低氯吡格雷用药后血小板高反应性发生率,且作用在不吸烟人群中更明显。方法:连续入选180例接受氯吡格雷药物治疗的急性冠脉综合征患者,利用血栓弹力图法检测患者用药后血小板反应性,将用药后血小板抑制率30%定义为血小板高反应性(HTPR)。用多重连接酶检测反应(LDR)技术,对覆盖P2RY12调控基因在内的五个基因位点(rs6798347、rs6787801、rs6801273、rs6785930和rs2046934)以及CYP2C19常见的三个等位基因(*2、*3和*17)进行基因分型。根据连锁不平衡系数和基因分布频率进行单倍体分析,观察在校正CYP2C19基因多态性影响后,不同P2RY12单倍体分型对氯吡格雷用药后HTPR的影响。结论:将P2RY12基因rs6798347、rs6787801、rs6801273和rs6785930四个紧密连锁的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)分为六个常见单倍体分析(H_0~H_5,表4)。单倍体分型与氯吡格雷用药后HTPR发生率显著相关,与H_0型相比,H_1型HTPR发生率显著降低,而rs2046934对HTPR发生率无显著影响(表5),且在不吸烟组中单倍体分型对HTPR影响更明显(图1)。综上所述,P2RY12基因rs6798347、rs6787801、rs6801273和rs6785930单倍体分型与氯吡格雷用药后HTPR显著相关。  相似文献   

6.
目的:探讨胰岛素样生长因子1(insulin-like growth factor1,IGF1)基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与埃及水牛生长性状的关联性。创新点:发现IGF1基因多态性对埃及水牛的生长性状、血液生化指标和基因表达有显著影响,并为埃及水牛的选育提供重要的分子遗传标记。方法:以200头埃及水牛为试验对象,对其IGF1基因的多态性进行检测,并分析其与生长性状、血液生理生化指标和基因表达的相关性。结论:在水牛IGF1基因多态性分析中,发现两个新的SNP位点(G64A和G280A)分别分布在外显子1和外显子4的非编码区。不同基因型的统计分析表明,G64A和G280A位点的GG基因型水牛个体分别在3~6月龄和6~9月龄的体重(BW)和平均日增重(ADG)均显著高于其他基因型(P0.05)。这两个SNPs位点的组合基因型产生了三种单倍体GG/GG、AG/AG和AA/AA。在3~12月龄的水牛个体中,单倍体基因型与BW和ADG存在显著关联(P0.0001)。纯合的GG/GG单倍体基因型水牛生长性能优于其他水牛。两个SNP位点与半腱肌中IGF1和IGF1R的mRNA水平以及IGF1血清浓度水平相关。此外,GG/GG单倍体水牛表现出较高的mRNA和血清浓度水平。综上所述,这两种SNP位点G64A和G280A可作为埃及水牛生长性状选育的重要分子遗传标记。  相似文献   

7.
采用PCR-RFLP方法分析了太湖猪(二花脸)群体中生长激素(growth hormone,GH)、心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白(heart fatty acid-binding protein,H-FABP)和肌细胞生成素(Myogenin,MyoG)基因的多态性.结果表明:在检测的二花脸群体中,GH基因经DraⅠ、MspⅠ酶切无多态性,ApaⅠ酶切出现2个等位基因、3种基因型,基因型频率呈AA>AB>BB的趋势,等位基因A的基因频率大于等位基因B.MyoG基因在PCR1/MspⅠ位点上,基因型AB占据一定的优势;在PCR2/MspⅠ位点上,等位基因A占据绝对的优势,基因型频率趋势为AA>AB>BB.H-FABP基因的HinfⅠ位点上,等位基因h的基因频率有一定的优势.经χ2适合性检验表明,GH、MyoG、H-FABP3个基因在太湖猪(二花脸)群体中的分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P>0.05).  相似文献   

8.
应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)研究了103例冠心病患者和100例正常人载脂蛋白B(apoB)基因上四个位点的遗传多态性及其与冠心病的关联。结果显示:(1)apoB基因上xbaI和EcoRI酶切位点的少见x~ 和E~-等位基因,VNTR的3＇VNTR-B等位基因不同程度地与冠心病有关联。(2)xbaI酶切位点的多态性与Ins/Del多态性及VNTR多态性呈联锁不平衡关系,多个突变点共位于同一染色体上时冠心病的危险性明显增加。(3)基因单体型对冠心病的危险性具有独立判别意义。综上结果提示,apoB基因可能是冠心病多基因中的一个易感基因。  相似文献   

9.
目的:研究前动力蛋白受体PKR1 rs4627609和PKR2rs6053283的多态性与复发性流产的关系,并对其可能的作用机制进行预测。创新点:首次在中国汉族人群中进行前动力蛋白受体PKR1 rs4627609和PKR2 rs6053283的多态性与复发性流产关系的研究,并对其功能进行预测。方法:共收集了93例复发性流产和169例健康对照者血液样本,提取基因组DNA,对PKR1 rs4627609和PKR2 rs6053283两个位点进行基因多态性分析,在两组样本中分析不同基因型与复发性流产的关系,并对PKR2 rs6053283位点的不同等位基因进行生物功能预测。结论:PKR2 rs6053283的多态性与复发性流产相关;而PKR1 rs4627609的多态性与复发性流产之间不存在相关性。  相似文献   

10.
研究血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)936*T/C基因多态性与胃癌之间的关系,了解该基因多态性对胃癌生成及发展的影响。采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法检测胃癌患者和健康者外周血的VEGF936*T/C基因型。结果,胃癌患者外周血中VEGF936*T/C基因型或等位基因与健康者相比无差异(精确概率法计算基因型P=0.226;卡方检验等位基因x2=2.934,P=0.087)。Ⅲ、Ⅳ期病理分期患者C/C基因型和C等位基因比例(66.7%和82.0%)明显大于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期(12.9%和1.2%),两者差异有统计学意义(基因型:x2=14.215,P=0.000;等位基因:x2=28.430,P=0.000)。结果表明,VEGF936*C/C基因多态性与胃癌的生成无关,而与胃癌的进展相关。  相似文献   

11.
A total of 64 patients with β-lactam allergy and 30 control subjects were enrolled in a case-control study. This study is aimed to analyze the relationship between β-lactam allergy and 10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-13, IL-4Rα, high-affinity immunoglobulin E-receptor β chain (FcεRIβ), interferon γ receptor 2 (IFNGR2), and CYP3A4, and within the Han Chinese population of Northwest China. Genotyping for the SNPs was conducted using the Sequenom MassARRAY®platform. SPSS 17.0 was employed to analyze the statistical data and SHEsis was used to perform the haplotype reconstruction and analyze linkage disequilibrium of SNPs of IL-10 and IL-13. The results showed that the genotype distribution of CYP3A4 rs2242480/CT differed significantly between case and control groups of males (P=0.022; odds ratio (OR)=0.167, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.032–0.867). Further analysis showed that CCA, CCG, and TAA haplotypes of IL-10 had no significant correlation in patients with β-lactam allergy. The correlation between CCT and CAC haplotypes of IL-13 and β-lactam allergy needs to be further studied. The analysis did not reveal any differences in the distribution of others gene polymorphisms between cases and controls.  相似文献   

12.
The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) gene is a member of the group of somatotropin axis genes that play a significant role in cell proliferation and growth of muscles. Here, we searched for polymorphisms in buffalo IGF1 and found two novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), G64A and G280A, in the noncoding sequences of exon 1 and exon 4, respectively. Statistical analysis of different genotypes showed that the individuals with GG genotypes had significantly (P<0.05) higher body weight (BW) and average daily gain (ADG) than those with other genotypes at ages of 3–6 months in G64A SNP and 6–9 months in G280A SNP. The combined genotypes of these two SNPs produced three haplotypes, GG/GG, AG/AG, and AA/AA, which were significantly associated (P<0.0001) with BW and ADG at an age from 3 to 12 months. Buffaloes with the homozygous GG/GG haplotype showed higher growth performance than other buffaloes. The two SNPs were correlated with mRNA levels of IGF1 and IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) in semitendinosus muscle as well as with the serum concentration level of IGF1. Also, buffaloes with GG/GG haplotype showed higher mRNA and serum concentration levels. The data revealed that these two SNPs could be valuable genetic markers for selection of Egyptian buffaloes for better performance in the population.  相似文献   

13.
研究薏仁对细胞色素P4501A1酶活性的影响,为探讨其代谢机制及药用作用提供依据。昆明种小鼠各40只,按18．2g／kg·d^-1灌胃给药,生理盐水对照给药,分别在3周、6周和9周后采用分光光度法测定小鼠肝微粒体CYPlAl的活性。结果是薏仁能降低CYPlAl酶活性,且呈时间依赖性,抑制率在6．35％-46．50％之间;并对CYPlAl酶活性的抑制不存在性别差异。结论是薏仁可明显降低CYPlAl酶活性,且无性别差异。  相似文献   

14.
Functional studies have suggested the important role of early growth response 1 (EGR1) and Laminin α2-chain (LAMA2) in human eye development. Genetic studies have reported a significant association of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the LAMA2 gene with myopia. This study aimed to evaluate the association of the tagging SNPs (tSNPs) in the EGR1 and LAMA2 genes with high myopia in two independent Han Chinese populations. Four tSNPs (rs11743810 in the EGR1 gene; rs2571575, rs9321170, and rs1889891 in the LAMA2 gene) were selected, according to the HapMap database (http://hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), and were genotyped using the ligase detection reaction (LDR) approach for 167 Han Chinese nuclear families with extremely highly myopic offspring (<?10.0 diopters) and an independent group with 485 extremely highly myopic cases (<?10.0 diopters) and 499 controls. Direct sequencing was used to confirm the LDR results in twenty randomly selected subjects. Family-based association analysis was performed using the family-based association test (FBAT) software package (Version 1.5.5). Population-based association analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The association analysis power was estimated using online software (http://design.cs.ucla.edu). The FBAT demonstrated that all four tSNPs tested did not show association with high myopia (P>0.05). Haplotype analysis of tSNPs in the LAMA2 genes also did not show a significant association (P>0.05). Meanwhile, population-based association analysis also showed no significant association results with high myopia (P>0.05). On the basis of our family- and population-based analyses for the Han Chinese population, we did not find positive association signals of the four SNPs in the LAMA2 and EGR1 genes with high myopia.  相似文献   

15.
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a condition with complex etiologies, to which both genetic and environmental factors may contribute. During the last decade, studies indicated that the expression patterns of the prokineticin receptor (PKR1 and PKR2) are closely related to early pregnancy. However, there are few studies on the role of PKR1 and PKR2 in RPL. In this study, we purpose to investigate the association between polymorphisms of the prokineticin receptor (PKR1 rs4627609 and PKR2 rs6053283) and RPL on a group of 93 RPL cases and 169 healthy controls. Genotyping of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was performed using a Sequenom MassARRAY iPLEX system. The results revealed a significant association between PKR2 rs6053283 polymorphism and RPL (P=0.003), whereas no association was observed between PKR1 rs4627609 polymorphism and RPL (P=0.929) in the Chinese Han population.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT— Twin-study research suggests that many (but not all) of the same genes contribute to genetic influence on diverse learning abilities and disabilities, a hypothesis called generalist genes . This generalist genes hypothesis was tested using a set of 10 DNA markers (single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) found to be associated with early reading ability in a study of 4,258 7-year-old children that screened 100,000 SNPs. Using the same sample, we show that this early reading SNP set also correlates with other aspects of literacy, components of mathematics, and more general cognitive abilities. These results provide support for the generalist genes hypothesis. Although the effect size of the current SNP set is small, such SNP sets could eventually be used to predict genetic risk for learning disabilities as well as to prescribe genetically tailored intervention and prevention programs.  相似文献   

17.

Objective

To investigate a possible association between common variations of the P2RY12 and the residual clopidogrel on-treatment platelet reactivity after adjusting for the influence of CYP2C19 tested by thromboelastography (TEG).

Methods

One hundred and eighty patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with clopidogrel and aspirin were included and platelet function was assessed by TEG. Five selected P2RY12 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; rs6798347, rs6787801, rs6801273, rs6785930, and rs2046934), which cover the common variations in the P2RY12 gene and its regulatory regions, and three CYP2C19 SNPs (*2,*3,*17) were genotyped and possible haplotypes were analyzed.

Results

The high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) prevalence defined by a platelet inhibition rate <30% by TEG in adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-channel was 69 (38.33%). Six common haplotypes were inferred from four of the selected P2RY12 SNPs (denoted H0 to H5) according to the linkage disequilibrium R square (except for rs2046934). Haplotype H1 showed a significantly lower incidence of HTPR than the reference haplotype (H0) in the total study population while haplotypes H1 and H2 showed significantly lower incidences of HTPR than H0 in the nonsmoker subgroup after adjusting for CYP2C19 effects and demographic characteristics. rs2046934 (T744C) did not show any significant association with HTPR.

Conclusions

The combination of common P2RY12 variations including regulatory regions rather than rs2046934 (T744C) that related to pharmacodynamics of clopidogrel in patients with ACS was independently associated with residual on-clopidogrel platelet reactivity. This is apart from the established association of the CYP2C19. This association seemed more important in the subgroup defined by smoking.
  相似文献   

18.
研究甲型H1N1流感的传播规律,将人群分为易感人群、病毒潜伏人群、发病人群、退出者人群四类.分析了甲型H1N1流感在人群间的转化过程;注意到疫情主要受日接触率影响,不同的时段日接触率的影响因素不同,建立了在未预防控制阶段的自然传播和在预防控制阶段的非自然传播两个数学模型;最后给出了几点说明与思考.  相似文献   

19.
The laying quail is a worldwide breed which exhibits high economic value. In our current study, the vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-1 (VIPR-1) was selected as the candidate gene for identifying traits of egg production. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection was performed in 443 individual quails, including 196 quails from the H line, 202 quails from the L line, and 45 wild quails. The SNPs were genotyped using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Two mutations (G373T, A313G) were detected in all the tested quail populations. The associated analysis showed that the SNP genotypes of the VIPR-1 gene were significantly linked with the egg weight of G373T and A313G in 398 quails. The quails with the genotype GG always exhibited the largest egg weight for the two mutations in the H and L lines. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis indicated that G373T and A313G loci showed the weakest LD. Seven main diplotypes from the four main reconstructed haplotypes were observed, indicating a significant association of diplotypes with egg weight. Quails with the h1h2 (GGGT) diplotype always exhibited the smallest egg weight and largest egg number at 20 weeks of age. The overall results suggest that the alterations in quails may be linked with potential major loci or genes affecting reproductive traits.  相似文献   

20.

Objective

A study in a Caucasian population has identified two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ZNF533, one in DOCK4, and two in IMMP2L, which were all significantly associated with autism. They are located in AUTS1 and AUTS5, which have been identified as autism susceptibility loci in several genome-wide screens. The present study aimed to investigate whether ZNF533, DOCK4, and IMMP2L genes are also associated with autism in a northeastern Chinese Han population.

Methods

We performed a similar association study using families with three individuals (one autistic child and two unaffected parents). A family-based transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) was used to analyze the results.

Results

There were significant associations between autism and the two SNPs of ZNF533 gene (rs11885327: χ 2=4.5200, P=0.0335; rs1964081: χ 2=4.2610, P=0.0390) and the SNP of DOCK4 gene (rs2217262: χ 2=5.3430, P=0.0208).

Conclusions

Our data suggest that ZNF533 and DOCK4 genes are linked to a predisposition to autism in the northeastern Chinese Han population.  相似文献   

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