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以AgNO3和Na2CO3为原料通过沉淀法制备了Ag2CO3光催化剂,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)对所制备的样品进行了表征,并考察了该光催化剂在紫外光照射下对亚甲基蓝(MB)的催化降解效果.结果表明,Ag2CO3的禁带宽度约为2.53 eV,经60 min紫外光催化反应,0.5 g·L-1Ag2CO3对40 mg· L-1的MB溶液的降解率达到97.7％,比同等条件下TiO2的降解率高出31.1％. 相似文献
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以膨润土为载体,用离子交换法制备负载型掺钕TiO2光催化剂.用X射线衍射、紫外可见分光光度计及降解苯酚的催化活性评价对掺钕TiO2/膨润土进行了表征,结果表明:掺杂0.1%Nd的TiO2/膨润土对苯酚有最高的光催化降解效率,500℃为掺杂Nd的TiO2/膨润土光催化剂的最佳热处理温度,离子交换法制备TiO2/膨润土光催化剂的最佳温度、酸度、交换时间分别为45℃、1.5mol/L(H )、3h. 相似文献
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TiO2/Al2O3超声降解高浓度亚甲基蓝溶液性能研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用溶胶-凝胶法在Al2O3表面负载TiO2制取TiO2/Al2O3催化剂,以亚甲基蓝为研究对象考察了TiO2/Al2O3催化剂的煅烧温度、亚甲基蓝反应初始浓度、介质酸度及TiO2/Al2O3催化剂用量对TiO2/Al2O3超声波降解脱色高浓度亚甲基蓝溶液的影响实验发现:煅烧温度对TiO2/Al2O3的活性有很大影响,从而对TiO2/Al2O3催化剂超声波降解脱色高浓度亚甲基蓝溶液有较大制约。煅烧温度在480℃时最佳;亚甲基蓝溶液的超声降解脱色速率随初始浓度的增大而降低;随介质酸度的增加,降解速率加快,中性条件下降解速率最低,当PH值呈碱性时,降解速率又有所提高。在TiO2/Al2O3催化剂作用下,超声波降解脱色高浓度亚甲基蓝溶液效果较好,能够有效的完成高浓度亚甲基蓝溶液的降解脱色。因此,TiO2/Al2O3催化剂超声波降解脱色高浓度亚甲基蓝溶液的方法,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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光催化降解溶液中亚甲基蓝的动力学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以Sol-Gel法合成的TiO2为光催化剂,研究了紫外光照射下光催化降解水溶液中亚甲基蓝的动力学行为.实验结果表明:TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝的反应为一级反应,其反应速率常数为1.67×10-2min-1;亚甲基蓝的降解量随光照强度的增大而增加;催化剂的最佳用量为1.2g/L. 相似文献
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以溶胶-凝胶法,通过超声波辅助,制备得到复合型TiO2光催化剂．考察了催化剂对亚甲基蓝溶液的降解率和循环使用效果．结果表明,用该方法制备的光催化剂,有良好的催化活性;掺杂La的TiO2光催化剂活性最好,且能够循环利用多次． 相似文献
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以商洛某铅锌尾矿库的铅锌冶金炉窑渣制得的纳米ZnO为光催化剂,研究了其对水体中亚甲基蓝(MB)的光催化降解作用,探讨了紫外降解废水中亚甲基蓝的过程与性质,并对紫外降解工艺进行优化。结果表明:当纳米ZnO光催化剂用量为1.0 g,紫外降解2.5 h时,亚甲基蓝的分解率可达99.7%。亚甲基蓝的降解历程推测可能为:ZnO紫外降解亚甲基蓝时,活性羟基自由基(·OH)起氧化作用,将发色基团的巯基(-S-)氧化为吸收波长低于180 nm的砜基,完成亚甲基蓝的脱色降解。 相似文献
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本文采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了TiO2-SnO2催化剂,研究了不同配比、不同热处理温度下的TiO2-SnO2催化剂在不同光照时间和pH值下对溶液中亚甲基蓝的光催化效果.研究表明TiO2-SnO2催化剂比纯TiO2催化剂的光催化活性高;热处理温度为600℃、Sn掺杂量为5%时的TiO2-SnO2催化剂的催化活性最高;通过比较得出光照时间为8小时为最佳的光催化反应时间;用TiO2-SnO2催化剂降解亚甲基蓝溶液时,碱性环境的催化效果要优于酸性环境,其最佳反应pH值为8. 相似文献
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稀土钐改性TiO2光催化性能有很大的争议，基于此采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺杂量和不同温度下煅烧的光催化剂，通过XRD和亚甲基蓝的降解实验，探讨了煅烧温度、空气流速、催化剂用量和掺杂量对亚甲基蓝的降解效果。结果表明：当煅烧温度为500℃，掺杂Sm^3＋为1．2％，空气流速达到1．3L／min，催化剂用量为1．5g／L时，催化性能达到最好。 相似文献
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邹树丹 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2010,8(2):16-18
对直接干燥法测定花生仁水分的不确定度进行评估。测量过程中的不确定度主要来源有称样皿质量、干燥前试样及称样皿质量、干燥后试样及称样皿质量和重复性。对各不确定度分量进行计算,最终合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。按95％置信区间,取包含因子k=2时,花生仁水分的扩展不确定度为0．10％。 相似文献
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This article discusses the sample size requirements for the interaction, row, and column effects, respectively, by forming a linear contrast for a 2×2 factorial design for fixed-effects heterogeneous analysis of variance. The proposed method uses the Welch t test and its corresponding degrees of freedom to calculate the final sample size in a 2-step procedure. The simulation results show that the proposed sample size allocation ratio can minimize the sampling cost, while at the same time the designated power is achieved. The article concludes with a discussion to reiterate the importance of sample size planning, especially for testing the iteration effect. 相似文献
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张一兵 《赣南师范学院学报》1996,(6)
在一定条件下,以氯酸锂氧化Mn~(2+)沉积的化学MnO_2(简称CMD),对其进行MnO_2含量、视比重、肼指数、磁化率、放电性能以及红外与差热分析.结果表明,为此制得的CMD电化活性较高,有望替代电解MnO_2(简称EMD)作为干电池的活性明极材料. 相似文献
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A random sample of 94 toddlers in child care were rated by parents on the Child Behavior Checklist/2-3 (CBCL/2-3). Toddlers received nonparental care an average of 33 hours per week, and the majority began child care by six months of age. Although no comparison group was used, scores on the CBCL/2-3 for the present sample were compared with scores for the CBCL/2-3 normative sample and to prevalence data in the literature for children in child care. Fewer children with behavior problems were found in the present sample than in the normative group. The present sample consisted of middle-class toddlers in medium sized cities in Connecticut. Child care providers were relatives or nonrelatives in the home, in licensed and unlicensed family day care homes, and in day care centers. The findings point to the importance of considering contextual factors of family, child care, and social support before suggesting deleterious effects from early nonparental care. 相似文献
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通过对前处理和滴定过程的考察,建立了快速检测阻燃剂六溴环十二烷中溴含量的方法。以NaOH和过氧化氢为吸收液,将有机物在氧瓶中燃烧,再用AgNO3标准溶液滴定,可实现溴含量的检测。该方法设备简单,操作方便、准确。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of black family structure on the perceived social climate as measured by the Family Environment Scale. The 64 black families were selected to fill the four cells of a 2 × 2 factorial design of 1- versus 2-parent black families by grandmother residing in the home of the family versus living 10 or more miles away. The family climate was significantly different among the four family structures and between this sample and the normative sample of Moos and his associates. No significant differences were found among the family structures on their Family Incongruence scores. The subscale scores of this black sample were similar to the scores of other black and partly black samples. These results suggest that black families are not a homogeneous group, but rather different black family structures are associated with different family climates. Further research is needed to understand the impact family climate has on child-rearing practices and child outcomes within these diverse family structures. 相似文献
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侯占忠 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,19(6):65-71
根据SO42-与Ba2+反应生成BaSO4沉淀,用原子吸收法测定溶液中剩余的Ba2+,进而间接求出水中的SO42-含量.在5ml水样中加入1.75mlBa2+(1mg/ml),经一定时间的陈化后,用原子吸收法测定水样中的Ba2+,利用先作好的标准曲线,得到水样中的SO42-的量.用于不同类型的水样分析,对于河水中的硫酸根的测定标准偏差为0.0012,相对标准偏差为2.87％. 相似文献
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In three experiments, we examined how matching-to-sample by pigeons is affected by discrimination versus nondifferential training between the matching stimuli. In Experiment 1A, pigeons responding differentially to the sample stimuli off-baseline acquired accurate matching performances more rapidly than did pigeons responding nondifferentially to those same stimuli. In Experiment 1B, tests involving reversal of the off-baseline requirements demonstrated that the birds were primarily controlled in their matching choices by the sample stimuli. The results of Experiment 2 showed that off-baseline nondifferential training did not retard acquisition relative to comparable training between stimuli unrelated to the matching task. Together, these results suggest that discrimination training can facilitate matching acquisition by enhancing attention to the sample stimuli. 相似文献