共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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目的:探讨PBL教学联合情境教学在妇产科临床教学中的应用。方法:选取2018年9月至2019年6月在徐州医科大学2015级临床全科班46名学生为研究对象,随机分为两组,即对照组和实验组,两组PBL病例资料相同,实验组增加情景模拟教学模式,课后对两组学员进行理论和实践考试,并进行教学效果问卷调查。结果:两组理论考试无明显差异,实验组在实践考试成绩及病例分析得分方面明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论:PBL教学联合情景模拟教学法在妇产科临床教学中的应用明显优于PBL单一教学法。 相似文献
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目的:探讨PBL教学模式在风湿免疫科住院医师规范化培训教学中的应用效果。方法:选取50名于2021年6月-2023年6月在我科参加规范化培训的住院医师,分为传统教学组和PBL教学组各25名,比较两组学员风湿免疫科知识掌握程度,沟通协作能力、自主学习能力、文献检索能力、临床思维能力、科研思维能力等。结果:PBL教学组住院医师理论考核和临床技能考核成绩显著高于传统组(P<0.05)。PBL教学组住院医师沟通协作、自主学习、文献检索、临床思维等能力评分均较传统教学组显著增高(P<0.05)。结论:应用PBL教学法可有效提升住院医师风湿免疫科知识掌握程度及综合能力。 相似文献
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目的旨在探讨在诊断学基础教学中应用PBL教学法对教学效果的影响。方法将河南中医学院第二临床医学院2008级中医本科两个班分为试验组和对照组,试验组采用PBL教学模式,对照组采用LBL教学模式,比较分析两组教学效果的差异。结果试验组学生和对照组的基础理论知识题考试成绩相比较差异无显著性;两组间主观分析题考试中,试验组学生的考试成绩明显优于对照组。结论 PBL教学模式优于LBL教学模式,有利于提高诊断学基础教学效果,能明显提高学生自主学习、分析和解决问题的能力,有助于培养高素质医学人才。 相似文献
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《教育教学论坛》2017,(12)
目的:评估PBL教学法(Problem-Based Learning PBL,也称作问题式学习)在中医内科学教学中的教学效果,探索更为理想的中医内科学教学模式。方法:随机抽取我校中医学专业学生60名,随机分成试验组和对照组,其中试验组30名,采用PBL教学法进行《中医内科学》教学;对照组30名,采用传统讲授式教学法进行《中医内科学》教学,两组学生均安排统一的授课老师、统一的学时数。以两组的期末考核成绩评分、教学效果调查问卷记分及满意度调查结果为指标,比较两组间的差异。结果:试验组的期末考核成绩评分、教学效果调查问卷记分及满意度调查结果均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:与传统教学法相比,PBL教学法能明显提高医学生对中医内科学的学习兴趣,增强学生的理解能力和和临床思维能力以及中医涵养的形成,促进学生解决复杂多变的中医内科临床实际问题的能力。 相似文献
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目的:比较情境模拟教学法及虚实结合的情境教学法在脑病科临床带教中的效果。方法:试验组学生随机分成研究组(n=20)与对照组(n=20)。对情境模拟教学法及虚实结合两种教学模式教学效果进行评价,评价方法为两组学生对教学法的评价及对两组学生进行OSCE考核和理论考试。结果:对两组学生在学习兴趣、理论水平、培养医患沟通技巧、临床操作能力、综合处置能力5个方面的评价进行比较,研究组明显优于对照组;教师对学生的评价结果显示研究组学生理论考试成绩及OSCE考核成绩均高于对照组。结论:提示模拟情境结合实际情境训练可明显提高学生的临床综合学习能力。 相似文献
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目的:探索案例教学法在医学统计学课程教学中的应用效果。方法:随机选取我院2014级医学检验技术4个班级的学生作为受试对象,其中2个班共85名学生作为试验组,另2个班102名学生作为对照组,试验组学生采用案例教学法,对照组学生采用传统教学法,根据学生对教学的满意度及考核成绩进行评估教学效果。结果:试验组学生期末考核总分高于对照组(p<0.05),试验组学生在计算题得分和选择题正确率方面均高于对照组(p<0.05),试验组学生在判断题正确率方面低于对照组(p<0.05);学生对案例教学的满意度高于传统教学(p<0.05)。结论:案例教学法可以提高教学效果,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的统计思维。 相似文献
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Résumé De manière générale, l'évidence sensorielle et, plus particulièrement, visuelle constitue pour les étudiants le principal fondement du savoir scientifique: nul besoin de supposer pour connaître, tout est donné ou presque. Du point de vue de l'enseignement des sciences, cette croyance à saveur réaliste est particulièrement critique, notamment parce qu'elle conduit à penser que les concepts, lois et théories scientifiques procèdent d'un monde de matérialités plutôt que d'un monde de modèles et de relations. Au cours d'une recherche effectuée auprès d'un groupe-classe de 35 étudiants durant douze semaines, nous avons pu observer que, pour la majorité des étudiants, la compréhension du caractère construit et consensuel du savoir scientifique était facilitée par le développement d'une métaréflexion sur leurs propres productions de connaissance et les inévitables postulats et suppositions qui les fondent. Nous avons également pu observer qu'il découle de cette activité réflexive un modèle de science qui se distingue des modèles initialement tenus par les étudiants, par le pouvoir créateur et, surtout, le pouvoir de théoriser qu'il comporte: postuler, supposer, jauger collectivement de la plausibilité des résultats plutôt qu'en appeler à une instance occulte, voilà quelques-unes des conquêtes théoriques qu'ils ont effectuées et sur lesquelles nous allons nous attarder.
Sensorial, and more specifically, visual evidence is generally regarded by students as the basis for scientific knowledge: no need to postulate to understand, all is almost or practically given. From a science-teaching standpoint, this rather realistic approach is critical and leads to the belief that scientific concepts, laws, and theories stem from a world of materiality rather than from a world of models and relationships. During a 12-week study a group of 35 college students, we observed that for the majority of them, the development of metareflection on how they produce knowledge, with the inevitable and inherent postulates and conjecture, facilitated their understanding of the constructed and consensual character of scientific knowledge. We also observed that this reflexive activity facilitated the development of a new approach to science that differed from those models previously used by the students in its creative potential and, more importantly, in the power of its theoretics: to postulate, suppose, and collectively estimate the plausibility of results rather than calling up occult instances. These and other theoretical achievements will be discussed in this paper.相似文献
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Wilfrid Bilodeau 《Interchange》1993,24(3):241-270
Résumé Cet essai évoque les contextes pédagogiques de l'écriture au-delà des formes d'écriture convenues en recherche, et questionne les usages scolaires de l'écriture. J'y suggère d'autres usages inspirés d'une approche qui inverse les rapports usuels entre communication et représentation, entre kinésis et mimésis. Cette approche vise une démystification du pouvoir de l'écriture à représenter le réel, à dominer la communication, et une promotion d'une écriture expressive et métaphorique, favorisant l'appropriation de cette technologie virtuellement libérante.Université Laval 相似文献
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Robert L. Jackson 《Academic Questions》2007,20(4):332-346
The motivation and methodology for measuring intelligence have changed repeatedly in the modern history of large-scale student
testing. Test makers have always sought to identify raw aptitude for cultivation, but they have never figured out how to promote
excellence while preserving equality. They’ve settled for egalitarianism, which gives rise to “culturally fair” tests that
substitute vagaries for knowledge, deprive students of any real appreciation for language, and trivialize education. Robert
Jackson yearns for traditional oratorical approaches to schooling that venerate and imitate essential, time-tested masters.
Unfortunately, he writes, such an education defies measurement with today’s multiple-choice instruments.
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
| Robert L. JacksonEmail: |
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
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Jose M. Castillo Joy H. Wang Julie G. Daye Kai Zhuang Shum Amanda L. March 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(4):413-444
ABSTRACTProfessional development is a critical systems-level intervention thought to facilitate Response-to-Intervention (RtI) implementation. The current study examined the relations between professional development, educator outcomes, and problem-solving implementation within an RtI framework using growth curve modeling. School leadership teams from pilot schools (n = 34) participated in 3 years of training. Pilot schools also received job-embedded coaching. Comparison schools (n = 27) provided a referent group. Results indicated that problem-solving implementation increased faster at pilot schools (β = 0.10, SE = 0.05, t = 2.03, p < .05). In addition, beliefs regarding data-based decision-making (β = 0.36, SE = 0.17, t = 2.13, p < .05) and perceived problem-solving skills applied to academics (β = 0.30, SE = 0.10, t = 3.07, p < .01) positively related to implementation. Implications include the needs to further explore professional development activities and for consultants to utilize evidence-based professional development principles when supporting RtI implementation. 相似文献
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Ramya Chandrasekaran Shairah Radzi Peh Zhen Kai Preman Rajalingam Jerome Rotgans Sreenivasulu Reddy Mogali 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(5):850-862
Due to the modernization of the medical curriculum and technological advancements, anatomy education has evolved beyond cadaveric dissection alone. Plastination techniques, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, and 3D printing technologies have progressively gained importance. However, there are limited valid and reliable surveys to evaluate students' perceptions of these new anatomy tools. Hence, this study aimed to develop a validated instrument to measure students' learning satisfaction, self-efficacy, humanistic values, and perceived limitations of plastinated and 3D printed models. A 41-item survey (five-point Likert scale, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree) was administered to Year 1 undergraduate medical students following a randomized controlled crossover study that evaluated plastinated and 3D printed cardiac and neck models. Ninety-six responses were received, and a factor analysis was performed with the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin sampling adequacy of 0.878. The confirmatory factor analysis yielded a 4-factor, 19 items model that had a good fit with the latent constructs of
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This Participatory Action Research (PAR) project worked with four active street life oriented U. S. Born African men, to document
how a community sample of street life oriented U. S. Born African men between the ages of 16–65, frame and use “street life”
as a Site of Resiliency (Payne, Dissertation, 2005; Journal of Black Psychology 34(1):3–31, 2008). Qualitative data was collected in the form of 20 individual and two group interviews. These data reveal an inter-generational,
conceptualization and use, of the term “street love” in street life oriented U. S. born African men. Also, these data reveal
that notions of “street love” extend out a critique of community professionals (e.g., community researchers/interventionists,
social workers, etc.) as being unable and unwilling to produce “real help” in the local community. Examples of street love,
revealed in the study, include the men offering advice/counsel, money or “free turkeys” during Thanksgiving to one another
as well as other members of the local community. Results support Payne’s (2005) three-dimension conceptualization of “street love”: (1) individual, (2) group and (3) communal level expressions of “street
love”.
相似文献
| Yasser Arafat PayneEmail: |
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Jane E. Kelley 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2008,39(1):31-41
Reconstructed fairy tales provide a different point of view and challenge the assumptions of a common set of values; for that
reason, these stories provide a medium in which to examine power relationships in texts by applying a critical multicultural
analysis (Botelho & Rudman, forthcoming, 2008, A critical multicultural analysis of children’s literature: Mirrors, windows and doors. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum) to identify and analyze power relations of Rumpelstiltskin (Grimm & Grimm, 1812/1987, New York: Bantam) and Rumpelstiltskin’s Daughter (Stanley, 1997, New York: Morrow Junior Books). Specifically, this study examines how power is exercised on a continuum: domination, collusion,
resistance, and agency. Findings indicate that by identifying and questioning text ideologies, critical readers can consider
how texts maintain, counteract, or promote alternative systemic power structures.
相似文献
| Jane E. KelleyEmail: |
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Prevention programs often encourage sexually abused children to disclose without fully considering the potential for adverse consequences. This study examined the impact of disclosure on abuse cessation and later adult symptomatology. A clinical sample of 301 adult survivors completed the Impact of Event Scale (IES/IES-R), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Participants were divided into 3 groups: Nondisclosure (n = 221), Disclosure/Abuse Ended (n = 25), and Disclosure/Abuse Continued (n = 55). Multivariate analyses of covariance, adjusting for abuse characteristics (age of onset, penetration, and number of perpetrators) and other trauma exposure, revealed significant differences in psychiatric symptom severity among the three groups, Wilks’ λ = 0. 95, F (6, 584) = 2.69, p = 0.014, ηp2 = 0.03. Specifically, those in the Disclosure/Abuse Continued group scored significantly higher on the IES/IES-R Intrusion subscale (p = 0.04) and the BDI-II (p = 0.01), as compared to the Nondisclosure group. The Disclosure/Abuse Ended group did not differ significantly from the other groups. Results suggest that disclosure may be detrimental unless adequate steps are taken to ensure abuse cessation and appropriate treatment. 相似文献