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“校企协同”培养人才是当下体育人才培养的重要方面。为探究江苏省高校“校企协同”体育人才培养模式,本文运用调查法、文献法、专家访谈法等研究方法,归纳协同理论内涵与校企协同特点,从国家、高校、企业、大学生自身等角度出发,分析出当前高校培养体育人才出现的问题,即：高校体育人才培养的内驱力不够、高校培养体育人才相关制度守旧、校企合作深度缺乏、思想意识有待提高、高校体育专业设定不合理等。建议：在江苏省体育事业高速发展背景下,通过完善校企协同的政策机制、构建与规范校企合作平台、创新“校企协同”人才培养模式等方面构建“校企协同”体育人才培养模式,以此促进江苏高校与企业深度合作培养人才,完善江苏省高校体育人才培养模式,提高体育人才培养质量。 相似文献
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目前,国内高校正在逐步探索产学研合作对创新型人才培养的途径,产学研结合模式将高校、科研机构和企事业单位有效协调,这种培养模式为人才培养发挥积极作用,然而仍存在一些薄弱环节和深层次问题.笔者提出采取人才培养倒逼机制,建立产学研合作教育与培养创新型人才的改进措施,通过健全创新型教育激励机制,修订创新型人才培养方案,推进创新型实践教学改革,培养适合社会需求的高质量、高素质工科综合型创新人才. 相似文献
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＂校企合作、工学结合＂是职业院校人才培养模式改革与创新的主导趋势,研究主要针对民办高职院校这一特殊的校企中介体,以高校体育资源为对外载体,建立校企互动双轨,并利用合理化、利益扩大化为主旨构架共建共享合作机制。 相似文献
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校企合作,产学研相结合能有效促进及深化教育教学改革,浙江金融职业学院电商专业利用所处地理位置、创新思维,在校企合作尤其是如何能在校企之间实现长效合作进行了多方面探索及实践,也取得了一定的成果。 相似文献
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辜德宏 《武汉体育学院学报》2012,46(1):82-90
高尔夫再次成为奥运会项目,竞技高尔夫的后备人才培养问题成为我国亟待关注的问题.笔者通过对所在高校的个案研究,考察了学校实行的“体育专业教育+竞技体育U应用型人才+行业适应能力”这一校企合作的高尔夫后备人才培养模式,并对这一校企合作模式的特征、学校和企业的角色与关系、合作的意义进行了阐释,同时对所在高校在运行这一合作模式上所获得的经验与存在的不足进行了思考,提出了相应建议. 相似文献
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校企合作促进高职院学生实践操作能力的培养,其根本是要解决教师专业技术水平、学生实践能力提高的问题.由于办学条件、专业设置、师资状况、企业条件、合作程度等方面存在差异,其具体形式需要园地制宜探索不同的途径与方法.三福百货和重庆商务职业学院商贸管理系通过校企合作,开展订单式培养,构建“2+1”的产学研用实践人才培养模式.专业依据校企共建专业模式要求,按照对接行业、工学结合、与企业进行校企合作共建专业的建设内容及其相互关系开展连锁人才培养模式的改进与创新,以期为其他专业人才培养实践提供参考借鉴. 相似文献
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体育产业飞速发展对体育产业创新人才的培养提出了更高的要求,加强体育产业产学研合作是高等学校为体育经济发展服务的有效途径,也是教育、科研、生产等不同的社会资源在体育产业内的协同与融合。基于该视角,本研究首先对体育产业领域经管类专业产学研合作的历史沿革与必要性进行充分论证,在此基础上厘清国内产学研合作培养体育产业创新人才过程中的错误认识与面临的现实问题,最后在产学研合作教育背景下,针对性地提出了适应产业发展和专业特点的体育产业创新人才培养路径。 相似文献
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本课题旨在通过对云南省高尔夫人才教育实行"校企合作、产学研和"模式的实践与总结,结合目前市场发展需求以及高尔夫专业教学特点,积极探索在高尔夫人才教育过程中学校与企业相结合等实践教学问题,进而研究如何实现云南省高尔夫人才教育的有效途径,以期为学校、社会乃至整个世界培养出高素质、高技能的复合型专门人才。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献