共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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周标龙 《图书馆工作与研究》2008,(4):74-77
图书馆读者权利有三种形态:应然权利、法定权利和实然权利.目前,我国图书馆学界是从应然的层面上讨论读者权利的.读者权利需要法律化,成为法定权利,否则难以转化为读者事实上的权利.图书馆法应当以保障读者权利为目标,明确规定读者的各项权利和政府对图书馆的财政责任. 相似文献
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读者权利:理念、制度、实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
唐光雄 《图书馆理论与实践》2009,(1)
图书馆读者确立自己在图书馆主人的地位和权利经历了漫长的历史发展,只有进入了民主社会,图书馆读者权利才能得到确立和保障,而保障读者权利,是现代图书馆对维护民主社会价值的贡献.我国图书馆应该在管理制度上进行变革,以符合民主社会的价值观,彰显读者地位,保障读者权利,承担图书馆在变革时期的社会职责. 相似文献
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文章历史地考察了图书馆读者的发展历程,论述了现代图书馆读者是一个历史地形成的概念.图书馆读者确立自己在图书馆主人的地位和权利经历了漫长的历史发展,只有进入了民主社会制度,图书馆读者权利才能得到确立和保障,而保障读者权利,是现代图书馆对维护民主社会价值的贡献.我国图书馆应该在管理制度上进行变革,以符合民主社会的价值观,彰显读者地位,保障读者权利,承担图书馆在变革时期的社会职责. 相似文献
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以制度保障公共图书馆的读者权益 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
就公众和业内专家对读者权利和义务的认知状况进行调查,结果显示二者在认识上存在差异.我国公共图书馆在读者权益保障方面还存在诸多问题,如:读者平等利用公共图书馆的权利没有普遍实现,读者的知情权没有得到切实保障,读者的自由使用权落不到实处,读者免费接受图书馆基本服务的权利尚未完全实现,读者隐私权和安全保障权存在隐患.参照国外图书馆相关法规,应该从制度上和法律上保障读者平等利用权、免费使用权、信息知情权、参与权、自主选择权、个人隐私权等的充分实现. 相似文献
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读者权利是公民的一项基本权利。目前,国内对图书馆读者权利的研究主要集中在图书馆读者权利的概念与内容、读者权利的现状与维护、读者的权利与义务、读者权利与法等几个方面。然而,我国读者权利研究尚未形成体系,研究人员的研究视角存在局限性,缺乏行之有效的保障机制。在人们权利意识逐渐觉醒的今天,最大限度地实现和保障读者权利不仅需要立法保障,还需要道德规范的约束,更需要政府、行业组织、图书馆及读者的共同努力。 相似文献
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保障老年读者权利是“十四五”时期我国积极应对人口老龄化、满足广大老年群众精神文化需求的重要举措。为了解我国老年读者权利保障政策现状,本文从政策工具视角出发,构建“政策工具—老年读者权利要素—政策参与主体”三维分析框架,对2012—2022年间我国发布的81份政策样本进行文本分析。结果显示,当前我国老年读者权利保障政策以指导、规划类政策为主,政策体系结构有待完善;政策工具使用偏向于供给型政策工具,环境型和需求型政策工具使用比重偏低;老年读者权利要素偏重于使用权保护,其他权利要素保障较弱;政策参与主体以政府主导为主,多元主体共同参与协同保障老年读者权利的格局尚待形成。为此,应构建“1+N”的老年读者权利保障政策体系,打好政策工具应用的“组合拳”,注重老年读者各方面权利的均衡保障,激发政策多元参与主体的积极性,提升政策整体保障水平。 相似文献
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读者权利:保障与限制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
王萍丽 《图书馆理论与实践》2008,(5)
读者权利是指公民依法平等、自由地利用图书馆,满足文献信息需求的权利。本文对如何保障读者权利,读者权利的界限、读者权利的限制做了必要的探讨。 相似文献
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图书馆读者合法权益浅议 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20
本文主要研究作为图书馆受众的读者其合法权益问题。在与图书馆的关系中，读者处于明显的弱势地位。我国读者权益保障在理论研究和法律保障方面与国外图书馆界存在相当差距。理论上，读者权利由公众的“表现自由”权利衍生而来。读者权利具体包括文献阅读权、服务保障权、信息知情权、自由选择权、批评监督权等权利。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):223-229
SUMMARY The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research. 相似文献
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SUMMARY This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods. 相似文献
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《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(4):113-119
SUMMARY CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients. 相似文献
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利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。 相似文献
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Julia Petrovna Melentieva PhD 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):304-321
This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits. 相似文献