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1.
This essay explores the growth of boxing among the African populations on the Witwatersrand region of South Africa between 1924 and 1959. It details how the sport's jump in popularity with Africans paralleled migration to Johannesburg. Africans increasingly saw boxing as an activity and skill conducive with survival in this new environment, and thus the sport grew in popularity, stature, and skill-level amongst this emergent urban population. The essay further explores the various ways that the sport was disseminated and popularized during the era, thus detailing how the sport reached both the African masses and petit-bourgeois educated elite. As their presence in Johannesburg became more and more permanent, boxing came to encompass various meanings and ideals, such as notions of discipline, independence and civility, to these urban populations. 相似文献
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从文化自觉的视角对建设体育强国这一提法进行审视,探索体育强国与文化自觉之间的联系。研究认为：体育是一个文化事件,建设体育强国从更深层面讲是一个在多元化、全球化的世界体育发展格局中自我觉醒、自我反省、自我创建的过程;体育强国目标的达成将是体育文化自觉的实现,这不仅仅是体育文化的成功,更是大文化的成功;充分挖掘体育强国的文化价值,发于文化而兴文化,体育强国之路也必将越走越开阔,越走越明朗。 相似文献
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Stacy L. Lorenz 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(17):1973-1986
This essay describes a plan for investigating the cultural meanings of hockey in Canada by examining media narratives of high-level amateur and professional hockey during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In particular, this project analyzes English Canadian newspaper coverage of Stanley Cup games between 1894 and 1907, as well as the telegraph reconstructions that enabled fans to share a simultaneous experience of distant games. Media coverage of hockey brought Canadians into local and national communities of interest, while constructing narratives of manhood, regional rivalry, and civic pride. Hockey played a significant role in the construction of gender and class identities, and in debates about amateurism, professionalism, and community representation in sport. By exploring key issues related to media, gender, and community identities in early hockey, this research addresses important gaps in the study of sport history and the analysis of sport and Canadian popular culture. 相似文献
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管慧香 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(3):33+51-33,51
通过对羽毛球新旧规则的对照与分析,探讨新规则对羽毛球运动产生的影响,为教练员和运动员提供理论指导,旨在推动羽毛球运动更好地发展。 相似文献
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大众体育注意力集成与时尚体育管理 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
国家对试点社区俱乐部两年财政扶持结束之后，社区体育俱乐部将面临如何进一步提高自身经营管理能力，以求长期自主生存发展的问题。在注意力经济学理论指导下，探讨体育注意力基本属性，以及将注意力集成转化为体育消费的经营创新。认为社区体育俱乐部的经营要以时尚体育管理为主导模式。探讨了时尚体育的策划、设计、发布，以及时尚体育管理的人文关怀和可实施性。时尚体育经营模式为社区体育俱乐部的长期自主的生存发展提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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我国体育产业立法的完善 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
体育产业在我国兴起的时间较晚，发展时间较短，体育产业立法在内容和形式方面存在不少缺陷，必须予以完善。在完善我国体育产业立法时应遵循适应社会与体育产业发展的原则、完整统一的原则和协调均衡的原则，并对体育中介服务业、竞赛表演业、健身娱乐业、咨询培训业方面的立法完善等予以阐述。 相似文献
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This essay argues that within competitive sport zero-sum logic and the theory of mutualism are compatible and complementary. Drawing on Robert Simon’s theory of mutualism and Scott Kretchmar’s argument for zero-sum logic, this article shows how athletes can strive for a clear-cut victory and shared benefits such as athletic excellence fully and wholeheartedly at the same time. This paper will also consider how acknowledgment of this dynamic could advance understandings for ethical theories for sport. It will then conclude by describing a subjective approach that will make the affinity of zero-sum logic and mutualism more accessible for sports people. 相似文献
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职业体育俱乐部发展沿革 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17
职业体育俱乐部是我国竞技体育发展中的制度创新 ,是有待进一步认识的新生事物。采用文献资料研究方法 ,回顾业余体育俱乐部、职业体育俱乐部产生与发展的历史过程 ,认为职业体育俱乐部是从业余体育俱乐部演变发展而来的 ,是市场经济条件下竞技体育项目的商品价值不断得以开发利用的产物 ,是与业余体育俱乐部有着本质区别的竞技体育的组织形式。职业体育俱乐部演变发展的历史 ,对完善我国职业体育俱乐部制度有借鉴意义 相似文献
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Jason M. Smith 《体育哲学杂志》2017,44(3):374-387
The Platonic definition of courage as the ‘knowledge of the fearful and the hopeful’ is often eschewed by philosophers of sport. In fact, the passionate nature of sport itself seems to testify against such a definition. Hence, accounts of courage within sport tend to emphasize the affective dimension of courage at the expense of the cognitive dimension. This essay argues in defense of the Platonic vision of courage as a species of knowledge as opposed to contemporary attempts to recover the affective dimension of courage, as exemplified by John Corlett. I shall argue that far from producing an overly intellectualized vision of courage, treating courage as a species of knowledge, even within sport, throws valuable light on the exercise of courage in sport and on the shape of sport itself with regards to the exercise of virtue. 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2020,23(3):428-442
When a new sport team enters an existing league, branding becomes an important tool the team uses to establish itself and gain a following within the community. Previous research on new sport teams has focused on adult attachment and formation of fan communities, but few researchers have focused on children learning to value brands and branding techniques. Through this study, the authors examine the aspects of branding efforts, specifically branded imagery and associations, that children find important, relevant, and representative of a new sport team. A drawing contest for children ages 5–14 enrolled in public schools executed in conjunction with a local single-A baseball team after their inaugural season revealed many brand associations traditionally tied to adult fans of both new and established sport teams were irrelevant to the child participants included in this study. Branded imagery was also not used by any participants before the age of 7, extending current research on branding and child development to highlight the lack of effectiveness of branding on children younger than 7. Further findings are also discussed. 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2019,22(5):584-599
Delivering Sport-for-All is a major challenge for sport organizations and policy-makers worldwide. Sport-for-All is a practical activity and a knowledge intensive field, characterized by dispersed knowledge creation and sharing processes involving numerous agencies, professionals and volunteers; in other words, it is a community of practice. Communities of practice are vehicles that allow knowledge sharing and creation in intensive and dispersed settings. Learning in communities is enhanced by knowledge brokers, a role typically assumed by governing bodies of sport as part of their formal mandates. In this study, the authors use a community of practice lens to look at Sport-for-All. The authors collected and analyzed data on Sport-for-All communities on the regional (Flanders), national (Australia and England), and international (Sport and Development) level by interviewing key people in each of the communities, and by interrogating virtual knowledge repositories (websites) and public web-based data. Results indicated the existence of Sport-for-All communities of practice with governing bodies of sport acting as brokers in those communities for sharing knowledge, exploration of new ideas, and knowledge creation. However, governing bodies of sport are not strategically exploiting the full potential of online tools to enhance the communities. They ought to focus on supporting the communities by taking a more strategic approach and using new media tools, and let the community of practice standards emerge instead of determining them. 相似文献
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AbstractThe vast majority of social scientific studies of sport have been secular in nature and/or have tended to ignore the importance of studying the religious aspects of sport. In light of this, a recent study has sought to encourage sociologists of sport not to divorce the ‘religious’ and the ‘sacred’ from their studies. In response to this call, the goal of the current essay is to explore how the conception of Christianity as ‘public religion’ can be utilized to help justify the use of a Christian sociological approach for studying the social scientific aspects of sport. After making a case for Christianity as public religion, we conclude that many of the sociological issues inherent in modern sport are an indirect result of its increasing secularization and argue that this justifies the need for a Christian sociological approach. We encourage researchers to use the Bible, the tools of Christian theology and sociological concepts together, so to inform analyses of modern sport from a Christian perspective. 相似文献
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Simoni Lahud Guedes 《Soccer & Society》2014,15(1):147-161
In the twentieth century, sport, and especially soccer, was turned into a kind of universal modern language and was simultaneously transformed into a repository for constructing specificities (continental, national, regional, local). In the last two decades, this process has become a theme of reflection for anthropologists, sociologists and historians. In Brazil and Argentina, certain authors have been debating how, by using soccer, the nation is represented in its specificity, thus generating enough academic analyses to be able to compare certain results. The objective of this essay is to compare the construction of a national identity through soccer, in Brazil and in Argentina, by using some of these analyses. Certain interfaces will be explored, including, for example, the value attributed to individual players considered exceptionally talented, as well as certain peculiarities, such as distinct traditions invoked in constructing these individuals. 相似文献
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Daniel Gorman 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(4):611-634
The intersections between sport and empire, and between sport and the emergence of internationalism in the early twentieth century, have attracted much recent attention from historians. Less attention has been paid to how these relationships became intertwined. This article suggests that the interrelationship between imperialism and internationalism had a profound impact on sport in the interwar years, challenging Victorian and Edwardian ideals of amateurism. This argument is tested through a study of a signature imperial event founded in 1930, the British Empire Games. The first British Empire Games, held in Hamilton, Ontario, are often portrayed as a display of popular imperialism. This article suggests that while imperialism was certainly one aspect of the event, it was not the only one. The article examines the various meanings which organizers, participants and supporters attached to the Games. Local and national organizers in Canada used the Games to convey civic and national identities to the rest of the Empire. The athletes themselves were ambivalent about imperialism, placing the Games instead within the emerging international sporting community. 相似文献
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从休闲生活方式谈城市社区体育的发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沈晓明 《沈阳体育学院学报》2005,24(1):36-38
社区体育作为发生在社区之中的体育现象,其发展必然要受社区发展的影响。从社区建设、发展及生活方式转变的角度,剖析制约当前我国城市社区体育发展的因素,针对这些因素,提出我国当前社区体育发展应注意的几个问题。 相似文献
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O'Mahony M 《国际体育史杂志》2011,28(8-9):1105-1120
The mass popularity of sport in Britain during the inter-war years was a source of fascination and inspiration for a group of artists working at the Grosvenor School of Modern Art in London. Although largely neglected by their contemporaries, sport was embraced by Grosvenor School artists as a means to engage with both modernity and tradition within contemporary British culture. This essay examines one work, Cyril Power's 1930 linocut print, 'The Eight', as a case study to investigate the interrelationship between two cultural activities frequently regarded as at opposing ends of the cultural spectrum: art and sport. By simultaneously drawing upon a rich heritage of visual culture conventions and deploying new media and methods to represent the excitement, dynamism and sheer energy of sport, Power's work offers an insight into how visual culture can engage with, and enhance, our understanding of contemporary debates and practices in both fields of activity. 相似文献
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Martyn Dean Cooke 《Sport in History》2019,39(1):1-23
During the Victorian era sport underwent what has been described by academics as a ‘revolution’. What began the nineteenth century as largely informal, recreational pastimes with few written rules and a small commercial fringe was transformed into a codified, commercialised, mass-spectator entertainment industry. During this period an inextricable link developed between sport and the press and both became mutually beneficial; sport provided a continuous conveyor belt of content for journalists to report whilst newspapers provided enhanced publicity and exposure in return. However, the press were not merely commentators and observers of sport and several publications took a more central role in its development and organisation. This is exemplified by the Staffordshire Sentinel, a regional newspaper that circulated across North Staffordshire and South Cheshire, which established the self-titled ‘Sentinel Cup’ in 1892. The competition was officially created to develop junior association football in the region, although key stakeholders also had other alternative motives, and it has been contested for 125 consecutive years, making it the longest continuous football cup in Britain. This paper uses the ‘Sentinel Cup’ as an exemplar of how the press became increasingly involved in sport during the Victorian era and explores the competition’s inauguration. 相似文献
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试论学校体育与社区体育的关联互动 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18
社区体育尚有很大的展开余地，学校体育改革存在很多问题。社区体育在体育认知、体育方法、体育场所、体育人口测试等方面需要来自学校体育的助力。学校体育需要在社区体育的镜面中对自身功能、技术学练、场所利用、赛事管理等方面有所反思。 相似文献
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提高运动训练的科学性是现代竞技体育发展的需要。通过对运动训练的直接作用力、间接作用力、外在保护机制和创新精神几个方面，来探讨如何提高运动训练的科学性。 相似文献