共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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使用X-treme GENE HP DNA和Ex Gen 500转染试剂分别转染经绿色荧光蛋白标记的重组质粒至人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞,培养48h后,通过计算发现随着转染试剂的增加,转染效率和细胞毒性都逐渐增加,X-treme GENE HP的转染效率高于Ex Gen500(P0.05);X-treme GENE HP的细胞毒性低于Ex Gen 500(P0.05);血清和抗生素对转染效率影响无显著性差异(P0.05)。X-treme GENE HP对SMMC-7721细胞有较高的转染效率和较小的细胞毒性,转染时使用正常培养基培养。 相似文献
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目的:探索端脑素在缺氧缺糖环境中是否对神经元具有保护作用。方法:建立直接氧糖剥夺(OGD)神经元模型并验证OGD模型的效果;以稳定表达常量人端脑素蛋白的PAJU-TLN细胞株和具有NEO抗性的PAJU-NEO细胞株作为神经元OGD模型,分别对PAJU-TLN和PAJU-NEO细胞进行OGD处理,用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率。结果:经免疫荧光检测缺氧诱导因子HIF-1a的表达证实OGD神经元模型有效,经过OGD处理后,PAJU-TLN细胞凋亡率明显较PAJU-NEO细胞降低(P0.05)。结论:端脑素在OGD环境中可以减轻OGD诱导的细胞凋亡,对于缺氧缺糖环境中的神经细胞可能具有保护作用。 相似文献
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目的探讨小鼠肝癌树突状细胞融合瘤苗抗肿瘤作用及其机制。方法用PEG法制备小鼠肝癌树突状细胞融合瘤苗;流式细胞仪检测融合细胞表型特征;RT-PCR法检测肿瘤组织中TNF-αmRNA、IFN-γmRNA表达:Western blot法检测肿瘤组织中Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3蛋白表达。结果小鼠肝癌树突状细胞融合瘤苗具备树突状细胞及肝癌细胞表型特征,能显著促进肿瘤组织中TNF-αmRNA、IFN-γm-RNA及Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3蛋白表达。结论小鼠肝癌树突状细胞融合瘤苗能有效地诱导抗肿瘤免疫反应,促进肿瘤细胞凋亡,在预防和治疗肝癌的复发及转移过程中有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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目的研究氧化型低密度脂蛋白(oxidized LDL, ox-LDL)是否能在基因和蛋白两个水平诱导内皮细胞表达凝集素样氧化低密度脂蛋白受体(lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor, LOX-1),以探讨LOX-1在动脉粥样硬化形成和发展中的作用.方法将不同浓度ox-LDL(20,40,60,80 mg/L)与内皮细胞共孵育24 h及浓度40 mg/L的ox-LDL作用内皮细胞不同时间(0、3、6、12、24 h),反转录聚合酶链反应检测LOX-1 mRNA水平表达,细胞酶联免疫法测定LOX-1蛋白水平表达.结果加入Ox-LDL 20 mg/L使LOX-1 mRNA和蛋白表达量增加(P＜0.01),40 mg/L使其表达量达最高峰,随后逐渐下降.而同一浓度下从0 h～24 h的趋势是LOX-1 mRNA和蛋白逐渐增加(P＜0.01),在12 h增加最明显.结论氧化型低密度脂蛋白呈剂量依赖性和时间依赖性地上调LOX-1 mRNA和蛋白表达,LOX-1可能在动脉粥样硬化形成和发展中起重要作用. 相似文献
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人白介素-18(human interleukin 18,hIL18)基因与表皮生长因子受体干扰序列(EGFloop C sequence,EGF)构建IL18-EGF融合基因,利pET32a/E.coli BL21(DE3)表达IL18-EGF融合基因,通过纯化获得有活性的靶向的IL18-EGF融合蛋白,并进行体外细胞试验评价IL18-EGF融合蛋白的抗肿瘤活性.结果表明IL18-EGF融合蛋白能促进人PBMNC的增殖,诱导KG-1细胞分泌IFN-γ、促进肿瘤抗原诱导的B细胞、NK及其CD4+T细胞的活化. 相似文献
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本文旨在研究Livin基因在肝癌组织中的表达,探讨此基因表达与临床病理特征之间的关系。应用定量RT-PCR法检测30例肝癌组织和其相对应的癌旁组织中Livin基因mRNA的表达情况。在30例肝细胞肝癌组织中,Livin基因的表达均高于癌旁组织(P<0.05)。可以认为Livin基因表达与肝细胞肝癌的发生和发展密切相关,并可能起协同作用。 相似文献
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肿瘤多药耐药 (multidrugresistance ,MDR)是临床化疗成功最为严重的障碍 .首先阐明了新拓扑异构酶II抑制剂沙尔威辛对MDR肿瘤细胞直接的细胞毒性作用及下调mdr 1基因和P 糖蛋白的作用 .沙尔威辛能有效杀伤MDR细胞株 ,如K5 62 A0 2 ,KB VCR和MCF 7 ADR细胞 ,其杀伤能力与对相应亲本细胞相当 ,而明显强于几种临床常用的抗癌药物 .沙尔威辛下调mdr 1基因和P 糖蛋白的表达 ,但并不影响MRP和LRP基因 .其次 ,揭示了转录因子c jun的激活 ,在沙尔威辛下调K5 62 A0 2细胞内mdr 1基因表达及诱导凋亡过程中起着关键作用 .沙尔威辛增加K5 62 A0 2细胞的c jun表达明显早于其减少mdr 1基因的表达 ;c jun反义寡核苷酸消除沙尔威辛升高c jun蛋白、下调mdr 1基因表达的作用 .沙尔威辛还促进JNK和c jun磷酸化并增强转录因子AP1的DNA结合活性 .此外 ,c jun反义寡核苷酸还抑制沙尔威辛的凋亡诱导和细胞毒性作用 .最后 ,进一步研究发现沙尔威辛本身不引起MDR表型 .成功建立了对沙尔威辛具有 8 91倍耐药的A5 4 9 SAL细胞株 .该细胞株对抗代谢药产生 6.70倍的耐药 ,但对多种其他天然来源的抗肿瘤药物、烷化剂以及铂类化合物则缺乏交叉耐药性 . 相似文献
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目的:研究大蒜素对人肝癌HepG2细胞生长的抑制作用。方法:体外培养人肝癌HepG2细胞,形态学观察大蒜素作用下HepG2细胞的生长变化,四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测实验各组HepG2细胞的生长增殖情况。结果:形态学观察显示,在大蒜素作用下,HepG2细胞失去原有"铺路石"样排列,细胞间连接减少或消失,细胞黏附性下降,出现细胞凋亡特征;MTT比色法检测发现,不同浓度的大蒜素均能抑制肝癌细胞的生长(P<0.05),且呈剂量依赖性。结论:大蒜素对人肝癌HepG2细胞的生长起一定的抑制作用。 相似文献
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目的:构建真核表达IL-18-GPI融合基因的表达载体,观察融合蛋白在哺乳动物细胞中的表达动力学及生物学活性,为进一步研究细胞因子作为免疫增强剂在临床肿瘤治疗中的应用奠定基础.方法:通过RT-PCR的方法从脂多糖刺激的外周血淋巴细胞中钓取IL-18基因,通过共用限制性酶切位点与GPI相连形成pcDNA-IL-18-GPI真核表达质粒.将质粒转染CHO细胞后建立稳定表达融合蛋白的细胞株用于融合蛋白的提取.对提取纯化的蛋白进行生物学特性、蛋白质转移分析和γ-IFN诱导实验.结果:获得714 bp的核酸序列并构建重组质粒pcDNA-IL-18-GPI.SDS-PAGE和West-blot显示在CHO细胞中表达的IL-18-GPI融合蛋白分子量约为27.5 kD,该蛋白具有明显的蛋白转移和诱生γ-IFN的作用.结论:IL-18-GPI融合蛋白是一种潜在的肿瘤疫苗增强剂,具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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P. Vasanth Raj K. Nitesh Jain Prateek M. Neena Sankhe J. Venkata Rao C. Mallikarjuna Rao N. Udupa 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):378-384
Twenty four Wistar strain albino rats were used for the investigations. Lecithin 50 and 100 mg/kg b wt was administered for
1 week by oral route. Liver damage was induced by intra peritoneal administration of 400 mg/kg b wt d-galactosamine on the last day. At the end of the study animals were sacrificed and liver enzyme levels, histopathology, mitochondrial
integrity, expression of p53, Bax and Bcl-2 mRNA levels were studied. Increases in the liver enzyme levels by d-GalN were significantly inhibited by pretreatment with lecithin. Histopathological observation further confirmed the hepatoprotective
effect of lecithin. In addition, the disruption of mitochondrial membrane, up regulation of Bax and down regulation of Bcl-2
mRNA levels in the liver of d-GalN intoxicated rats were effectively prevented by pretreatment with lecithin. The results of the present study validate
our conviction that d-GalN causes hepatic damage via mitochondrial pathway involving Bax and Bcl-2. 相似文献
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Vishal Gupta Insiya Jafferji Miguel Garza Vladislava O. Melnikova David K. Hasegawa Ronald Pethig Darren W. Davis 《Biomicrofluidics》2012,6(2)
Isolation and enumeration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are used to monitor metastatic disease progression and guide cancer therapy. However, currently available technologies are limited to cells expressing specific cell surface markers, such as epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) or have limited specificity because they are based on cell size alone. We developed a device, ApoStream™ that overcomes these limitations by exploiting differences in the biophysical characteristics between cancer cells and normal, healthy blood cells to capture CTCs using dielectrophoretic technology in a microfluidic flow chamber. Further, the system overcomes throughput limitations by operating in continuous mode for efficient isolation and enrichment of CTCs from blood. The performance of the device was optimized using a design of experiment approach for key operating parameters such as frequency, voltage and flow rates, and buffer formulations. Cell spiking studies were conducted using SKOV3 or MDA-MB-231 cell lines that have a high and low expression level of EpCAM, respectively, to demonstrate linearity and precision of recovery independent of EpCAM receptor levels. The average recovery of SKOV3 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells spiked into approximately 12 × 106 peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from 7.5 ml normal human donor blood was 75.4% ± 3.1% (n = 12) and 71.2% ± 1.6% (n = 6), respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision coefficients of variation of the device were both less than 3%. Linear regression analysis yielded a correlation coefficient (R2) of more than 0.99 for a spiking range of 4–2600 cells. The viability of MDA-MB-231 cancer cells captured with ApoStream was greater than 97.1% and there was no difference in cell growth up to 7 days in culture compared to controls. The ApoStream device demonstrated high precision and linearity of recovery of viable cancer cells independent of their EpCAM expression level. Isolation and enrichment of viable cancer cells from ApoStream enables molecular characterization of CTCs from a wide range of cancer types. 相似文献
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Vasanth Raj P Nitesh K Sagar Gang S Hitesh Jagani V Raghu Chandrashekhar H Venkata Rao J Mallikarjuna Rao C Udupa N 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2010,25(4):349-356
Objective of this study was to obtain a better understanding of the mechanism responsible for the d-galactosamine (d-GalN) induced hepatotoxicity and to study the effect of catechin against d-GalN induced hepatotoxicity. Catechin 50 and 100 mg/kg b.wt was administered for 1 week by oral route. Liver damage was induced
by intra-peritoneal administration of 400 mg/kg b.wt d-galactosamine on the last day of catechin treatment. At the end of treatment all animals were killed and liver enzyme levels
were estimated. Dissected hepatic samples were used for histopathology, RNA isolation, expression studies of Bax, Bcl-2 and
p53 mRNA levels and mitochondrial membrane potential studies. We found that increases in the liver enzyme activity and decrease
in antioxidant enzyme activity by d-GalN were significantly restricted by oral pretreatment with catechin. Disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, up
regulation of p53, Bax and down regulation of Bcl-2 mRNA levels in the liver of d-GalN intoxicated rats were effectively prevented by pretreatment with catechin. 相似文献
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BackgroundSuper-paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) contain a chemotherapeutic drug and are regarded as a promising technique for improving targeted delivery into cancer cells.ResultsIn this study, the fabrication of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was investigated with loaded Dextran (DEX-SPION) using the co-precipitation technique and conjugated by folate (FA). These nanoparticles (NPs) were employed as carriers and anticancer compounds against liver cancer cells in vitro. Structural, magnetic, morphological characterization, size, and drug loading activities of the obtained FA-DEX-5-FU-SPION NPs were checked using FTIR, VSM, FESEM, TEM, DLS, and zeta potential techniques. The cellular toxicity effect of FA-DEX-5-FU-SPION NPs was evaluated using the MTT test on liver cancer (SNU-423) and healthy cells (LO2). Furthermore, the apoptosis measurement and the expression levels of NF-1, Her-2/neu, c-Raf-1, and Wnt-1 genes were evaluated post-treatment using flow cytometry and RT-PCR, respectively. The obtained NPs were spherical with a suitable dispersity without noticeable aggregation. The size of the NPs, polydispersity, and zeta were 74 ± 13 nm, 0.080 and −45 mV, respectively. The results of the encapsulation efficiency of the nano-compound showed highly colloidal stability and proper drug maintenance. The results indicated that FA-DEX-5-FU-SPION demonstrated a sustained release profile of 5-FU in both phosphate and citrate buffer solutions separately, with higher cytotoxicity against SNU-423 cells than against other cells types. These findings suggest that FA-DEX-SPION NPs exert synergistic effects for targeting intracellular delivery of 5-FU, apoptosis induction, and gene expression stimulation.ConclusionsThe findings proved that FA-DEX-5-FU-SPION presented remarkable antitumor properties; no adverse subsequences were revealed against normal cells.How to cite: Mahdia SA, Kadhimb AA, Albukhaty S, et al. Gene expression and apoptosis response in hepatocellular carcinoma cells induced by biocompatible polymer/magnetic nanoparticles containing 5-fluorouracil. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.04.001 相似文献
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Shaymaa M. M. Yahya Shadia A. Fathy Zakaria A. El-Khayat Safinaz E. El-Toukhy Ahmed R. Hamed Marwa G. A. Hegazy Heba K. Nabih 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2018,33(1):21-30
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a hypervascular primary liver cancer characterized by rapid progression, besides, resistance to traditional chemotherapeutic agents. It has been shown that microRNAs play critical roles in regulation of tumor cell sensitivity to drugs through modulating the expression of genes involved in drug transport. The present study investigated whether restoration of miR-122 in HCC cells could alter the cell cycle distribution and the expression of multidrug resistance (MDR)-related genes (ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCG2 and ABCF2). After overexpression of miR-122 in HepG2 cells treated or untreated with doxorubicin doses, total RNAs and protein extracts were isolated for application of QRT-PCR and western blotting techniques. Moreover, cell cycle distribution was monitored by flow cytometry. Our results revealed that, the over expression of miR-122 in HepG2 cells treated or untreated with doxorubicin could modulate the sensitivity of cells to chemotherapeutic drug through downregulation of MDR-related genes, ABCB1 and ABCF2. Interpretation of cell cycle distribution revealed that, the anti-proliferative effect of miR-122 is associated with the accumulation of cells in G0/G1 phase. Moreover, treatment with miR-122 and doxorubicin resulted in high percentage of HCC cells in G0/G1 phase. Taken together, our findings revealed that, overexpression of miR-122 inhibited HCC cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest and this arrest is associated with down-regulation of MDR-related genes. 相似文献
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Angela R. Dixon Shrinidhi Rajan Chuan-Hsien Kuo Tom Bersano Rachel Wold Nobuyuki Futai Shuichi Takayama Geeta Mehta 《Biomicrofluidics》2014,8(1)
We present a microfluidic device designed for maintenance and culture of non-adherent mammalian cells, which enables both recirculation and refreshing of medium, as well as easy harvesting of cells from the device. We demonstrate fabrication of a novel microfluidic device utilizing Braille perfusion for peristaltic fluid flow to enable switching between recirculation and refresh flow modes. Utilizing fluid flow simulations and the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line, HL-60, non-adherent cells, we demonstrate the utility of this RECIR-REFRESH device. With computer simulations, we profiled fluid flow and concentration gradients of autocrine factors and found that the geometry of the cell culture well plays a key role in cell entrapping and retaining autocrine and soluble factors. We subjected HL-60 cells, in the device, to a treatment regimen of 1.25% dimethylsulfoxide, every other day, to provoke differentiation and measured subsequent expression of CD11b on day 2 and day 4 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) on day 4. Our findings display perfusion sensitive CD11b expression, but not TNF-α build-up, by day 4 of culture, with a 1:1 ratio of recirculation to refresh flow yielding the greatest increase in CD11b levels. RECIR-REFRESH facilitates programmable levels of cell differentiation in a HL-60 non-adherent cell population and can be expanded to other types of non-adherent cells such as hematopoietic stem cells. 相似文献