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武汉市全民健身路径的调查与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用文献资料法、调查法、访谈法，对武汉市全民健身路径的现状进行调查与分析。调查发现：“全民健身路径”促进了“全民健身计划”的贯彻和落实，提高了人民的健身意识和健身水平，改善了人民群众健身的条件，丰富了群众健身的内容。本研究在调查与分析的基础上．对武汉市“全民健身路径”未来的发展提出相应的对策建议。 相似文献
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本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地观察法、访谈法、数据统计法,对呼和浩特市部分健身俱乐部有氧操课程服务质量展开调查,其中包括大道健身俱乐部、超越健身俱乐部、动感健身俱乐部、圣火健身俱乐部、英派斯健身俱乐部、草原雄风健身俱乐部、神采飞扬健身俱乐部。主要针对有氧操教练员和操房中的各项设施展开调查与研究,通过对这7家健身俱乐部的调查,发现了一些存在于健身俱乐部有氧操课程中的问题,例如：有氧操房中的硬件设施普遍偏差、有氧操教练员处于中上等水平、有氧操教练员存在不固定的问题等等。 相似文献
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成都市经营性健身俱乐部指导员的调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用数据统计法、文献资料法、调查法等多种研究方法,对成都市经营性健身俱乐部指导员现状进行调查分析,在了解指导员现状的基础上,提出了明确指导员地位与作用;完善机制;重视培养和造就健身指导员;建立人力资源管理制度和扩大健身俱乐部的社会影响等对策,为有关体育行政部门对经营性健身俱乐部更好地进行宏观调控提供一些参考。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、调查访谈法、实地走访法、比较法,对武汉市40家健身俱乐部进行了调查分析,反映出武汉市健身俱乐部目前的发展状况,并提出相应的对策,旨在为健身俱乐部的生存与发展提供依据。 相似文献
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俱乐部健美操的教学方法 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
童维贞 《武汉体育学院学报》2000,34(5):65-66
健美操是各个健身俱乐部(健美中心)的主要经营项目,参加锻炼的人数高居各项目之首。本文对广州市8家健身俱乐部(健身院、健美中心)18位健美操指导员、120位学员进行了调查,采用文献法、调查法、访谈法对广州市健身俱乐部健美操课的教学内容、教学形式和教学方法进行研究。 相似文献
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冯道光 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(10):105-107
本课题以广州市商业健身俱乐部健美操教练员为研究对象,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑归纳法对广州市商业健身俱乐部健美操教练员的专业素质进行了调查和分析。通过调查研究,得出广州市商业健身俱乐部健美操教练员现阶段所存在的问题,为今后的改进和持续性发展提供对策。 相似文献
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健身气功是中华民族传统体育项目之一.采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、调查法、专家访问法等对“倒立健身气功”的概念、原理进行了扼要介绍,分析了“人体倒立健身气功”的特点,详细讲解了“倒立健身气功”的功法特效,并结合实例阐述了坚持健身气功锻炼的优点和意义.旨在指导人们从事科学的健身实践,促进全民健身活动的发展. 相似文献
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温州市商用健身俱乐部的现状及对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计法,对温州商用健身俱乐部管理人员、教练员和会员进行调查研究,透过分析总结出温州健身俱乐部在发展过程中普遍存在的困难和问题;展望了温州健身俱乐部今后的发展前景。 相似文献
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运用文献法、调查法和数理统计法,分析了我国残疾人体育健身的制约因素,提出残疾人体育健身指导员应该具备的能力;通过制定残疾人体育健身指导员等级制度等五个途径规范、拓宽残疾人体育健身指导员培养路径,为各地的培训工作提供参考。 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献