共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 667 毫秒
1.
采用正交设计方法对再生混凝土(RC)的配合比进行分析,探讨水胶比、再生骨料掺量以及超细粉煤灰 (UFA)掺量等因素对再生混凝土强度的影响规律．结合高性能混凝土技术并优化了混凝土配合比设计参数,再生骨料掺量90％,可配制出和易性优良,3d抗折强度大于3．0 MPa,28 d抗折强度大于5．0 MPa的再生混凝土, 均能满足重交通和特重交通开放交通的要求．试验结果表明:随着再生骨料掺量的增加,再生混凝土的拉压比和折压比在后期均有提高,韧性改善,同时,采用多元回归分析的方法,建立了再生混凝土强度与胶水比、再生骨料掺量以及UFA掺量的经验公式,相关性高,为再生混凝土的配制技术提供了初步的理论基础． 相似文献
2.
扬州市建筑垃圾主要来源于市政道路改造建设、废旧房屋拆除、新建房屋施工、建筑装修过程.政府出台了相关法规,加强了对建筑垃圾处理的管理和指导.采用固定式破碎-磁选-筛分设备生产再生骨料,基本性能符合相关技术要求,可用于道路基层水泥稳定碎石、厂区内道路路面混凝土、房屋基础垫层混凝土、再生骨料混凝土路面砖等.最后,对垃圾分类收集及企业特许经营等问题提出了合理的建议. 相似文献
3.
介绍了钢管混凝土柱-环梁中节点(环梁节点)在静载和低周反复荷载作用下的设计方法,其可靠性得到试验数据的证实。结果显示,在地震区推广应用钢管混凝土柱-钢筋混凝土环梁节点的结构体系具有较强的可行性。 相似文献
4.
The blast resistance of structures used in buildings needs to be investigated due to the increased threat of a terrorist attack. The damage done by Composition B or Powergel to steel fibre reinforced reactive powder concrete (SFRPC) panels and ordinary reinforced concrete (RC) panels of equivalent static flexural strength is compared. A 0.5 kg charge was detonated at a distance of 0.1 m from the 1.3 m×1.0 m×0. 1 m (thick) panels, which were simply supported and spaning 1.3m. Dynamic displacement measurements, high-speed video recording and visual examination of the panels for spall and breach were undertaken. The SFRPC panels withstood the bare charge blast better than the reinforced ordinary concrete panels. Neither type of panel was breached using a 0.5 kg charge. The RC panel exhibited more spalling when Composition B was used. Under successive Composition B loading conditions, the RC panel was breached. In comparison the SFRPC panel was not breached. Exposure to fragmenting charge loading conditions confirmed these performance differences between the SFRPC panel and the reinforced ordinary concrete panel. 相似文献
5.
The effect of recycled coarse aggregate on concrete compressive strength was investigated based on the concrete skeleton theory. For this purpose, 30 mix proportions of concrete with target cube compressive strength ranging from 20 to 60 MPa were cast with normal coarse aggregate and recycled coarse aggregate from different strength parent concretes. Results of 28-d test show that the strength of different types of recycled aggregate affects the concrete strength obviously. The coarse aggregate added to mortar matrix plays a skeleton role and improves its compressive strength. The skeleton effect of coarse aggregate increases with the increasing strength of coarse aggregate, and normal coarse aggregate plays the highest, whereas the lowest concrete strength occurs when using the weak recycled coarse aggregate. There is a linear relationship between the concrete strength and the corresponding mortar matrix strength. Coarse aggregate skeleton formula is established, and values from experimental tests match the derived expressions. 相似文献
6.
丁进炜 《福建工程学院学报》2019,(1):13-16
在再生粗骨料取代率为70%的基础上,研究经碳化强化处理的再生细骨料对再生混凝土基本力学性能的影响规律。并与未碳化再生细骨料的情况进行对比,再生细骨料的取代率为0、20%、30%、40%。实验结果表明:再生混凝土抗压强度随再生细骨料取代率提高而减小,碳化再生细骨料可提高再生混凝土抗压强度。 相似文献
7.
迟作进 《辽宁科技学院学报》2012,14(1):36-37
文章分析了本钢高炉重矿渣的化学成分及物理力学性能,介绍了用高炉重矿渣替代天然砂石作骨料配制C30以下混凝土技术,通过试验及现场应用证明,效果良好。此项研究为矿渣混凝土的工程应用提供了技术依据,开辟了冶金工业固体废弃物重新再利用的新途径。 相似文献
8.
大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥设计与施工综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从设计、施工以及养护诸方面探讨了大跨径钢管混凝土拱桥建设中需注意的问题。设计方面包括拱轴线的选择、拱脚段负弯矩的处理、横撑设置与稳定性、桥道系的选择等；施工养护方面包括钢管焊接、缆索吊装与斜拉扣挂、泵送混凝土与灌注次序、施工控制与检测、防腐与换索等。 相似文献
9.
高子平 《福建工程学院学报》2016,(6):532-537
分析了福州市某建筑吹填土CFG桩复合地基沉降机理,通过方案比选,提出采用钢管混凝土桩加固建筑物基础的处理方案;详细介绍了钢管混凝土桩数量及布置、桩身构造设计、施工流程及工艺要求等;监测结果表明,采用钢管混凝土桩进行基础加固,对控制建筑物沉降效果显著。 相似文献
10.
陈宝璠 《三明高等专科学校学报》2013,(4):94-100
以再生骨料、天然骨料、河砂、P·O42．5R．普通硅酸盐水泥、粉煤灰、S95粒化高炉矿渣粉、自研的MPE—GAA—AA—AMPS三元共聚聚羧酸类高效减水剂为主要原料,通过再生骨料不同取代率制作了520个再生骨料混凝土试块,运用普通混凝土力学性能试验方法,对再生骨料混凝土的抗压强度、回弹值、弹性模量和单轴受压进行综合试验。结果显示：再生骨料混凝土抗压强度的发展规律与普通混凝土存在一些差异：再生骨料取代率直接影响着再生骨料混凝土各龄期的抗压强度、单轴受压应力一应变关系、弹性模量以及再生骨料混凝土修正后回弹值。通过加入自研的MPEG从-从-AMPS三元共聚聚羧酸类高效减水剂,以50％再生骨料取代率,配制设计强度为30MPa的再生骨料混凝土是最切合实际的。 相似文献
11.
张国栋 《廊坊师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2014,(3):69-72
鉴于当前对节能减排、保护环境的政策导向与提高设计理念和建造水平的要求,采用页岩泡沫混凝土现场浇筑成型作为填充墙这一新材料、新工艺、新技术的工程应用,能够取得较好的经济效益和社会效益. 相似文献
12.
通过微机控制电液伺服压力试验机对再生粗骨料取代率分别为0、30%和75%的150 mm×150 mm×300 mm再生混凝土棱柱体进行轴心抗压强度试验,测得再生混凝土弹性模量。通过ABAQUS建立与试验尺寸相同的再生混凝土棱柱体有限元模型,并设置再生混凝土材料本构关系参数。对有限元模型采用时间—位移的线性加载方法进行了单轴轴心压缩模拟,以验证ABAQUS中再生混凝土棱柱体模型的正确性。 相似文献
13.
在分析传统混凝土两相复合材料弹性模量计算模型的基础上,考虑再生骨料中老旧砂浆含量的影响,分析水泥砂浆的体积与新天然骨料体积分数、再生骨料体积分数和再生骨料替代率之间的关系,建立预测再生混凝土弹性模量的三相复合材料模型。开展了不同龄期下不同骨料替代率再生混凝土弹性模量测试的试验研究,并采用所建立的各个复合材料模型与试验结果进行对比分析,建议了最适合再生混凝土弹性模量计算的复合材料模型,给出了随龄期变化时再生混凝土弹性模量的变化规律。 相似文献
14.
INTRODUCTION Creep is an internal characteristic of concrete under long-term load. A long time has elapsed since the first discovery of concrete creep in 1907 by Hatt. Many researches have been devoted to this complex problem ever since. However, despite major suc-cesses, the creep phenomenon is still far from being fully understood, even though the phenomenon has occupied some of the best minds in the field, such as Glanville, Dischinger, Troxell, Pickett, Neville, etc. Creep phenome… 相似文献
15.
Retrofitting of RC Slabs Against Explosive Loads 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
OEHLERS Deric John 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(Z1)
With the increase of terrorist bomb attacks on buildings, there is a need to develop advanced retrofitting techniques to strengthen structures against blast loads. Currently, several guidelines including an Australian version for retrofitting reinforced concrete (RC) structures are available for the design of retrofitting systems against seismic and monotonic loads using steel or fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) plates that can be either adhesively bonded to the surface or near surface mounted to the concrete cover. However, none of these guidelines provide advice suitable for retrofitting structures subjected to blast loads. In this paper, numerical models are used to simulate the performance of retrofitted RC slabs subjected to blast loads. Airblast pressure distributions on the surface of the slabs estimated in a previous study are used as input in the analysis. A material damage model developed previously for concrete and an elastoplastic model for steel bars are employed in this research for modelling reinforced concrete behaviour due to explosive loads. The material models and blast loading are coded into a finite element computer program LS-DYNA3D to do the analysis. With the numerical model, parametric studies are conducted to investigate RC slabs retrofitted by either externally bonded or near-surface mounted plates or GFRP sheets subjected to blast loads. Discussion is made on the effectiveness of the retrofitting system for RC slabs against blast loads. 相似文献
16.
Dong-ming Yan Hua-wei Yin Cheng-lin Wu Yan-long Li Jason Baird Gen-da Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2016,17(9):689-701
In this study, two full-size concrete walls were tested and analyzed to demonstrate the effectiveness of a chemically reactive enamel (CRE) coating in improving their mechanical behavior under blast loading: one with CRE-coated rebar and the other with uncoated rebar. Each wall was subjected in sequence to four explosive loads with equivalent 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) charge weights of 1.82, 4.54, 13.6, and 20.4 kg. A finite element model of each wall under a close-in blast load was developed and validated with pressure and strain measurements, and used to predict rebar stresses and concrete surface strain distributions of the wall. The test results and visual inspections consistently indicated that, compared with the barrier wall with uncoated reinforcement, the wall with CRE-coated rebar has fewer concrete cracks on the front and back faces, more effective stress transfers from concrete to steel rebar, and stronger connections with its concrete base. The concrete surface strain distributions predicted by the model under various loading conditions are in good agreement with the crack patterns observed during the tests. 相似文献
17.
An explosive blast mitigation alternative has increased the safety of structures by using "catcher" systems.These systems " catch" or repel the failure of the window or in-fill wall protecting life and property from ballistic shards or fragments.They can be designed to be standalone in new construction and structural retrofits or used to augment structural hardening techniques.Cables,fabrics,and thin gauge sheet steel are examples of catcher systems used in the past.A new and evolving category of catcher systems are based on polymeric materials that can be used for both wall and window upgrades.These products are a proven blast mitigation concept and K&C Protective Technologies Pte Ltd (KCPT) together with Sherwin-Williams(SW) use KCPT's blast engineering capacity and SW's material engineering principles to create engineered systems for even greater in-use performance. 相似文献
18.
自密实钢管混凝土是将混凝土填入薄壁钢管内形成的介于钢结构与混凝土结构之间的一种新型组合结构。实际工程中如何使钢管内混凝土密实,不产生夹层、离析和气囊,是确保钢管与混凝土共同工作的关键。文章通过工程实例详细阐述了泵送顶升自密实钢管混凝土施工工艺、节点设计与连接方式,以及原材料要求与施工过程质量控制措施等,并通过工程实体检测,符合设计与工程质量要求。 相似文献
19.
Spallation mechanism of RC slabs under contact detonation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The spallation of the concrete slabs or walls resulting from contact detonation constitutes risk to the personnel and equipment inside the structures because of the high speed concrete fragments even though the overall structures or structural members are not destroyed completely.Correctly predicting the damage caused by any potential contact detonation can lead to better for-tification design to withstand the blast loadings.It is therefore of great significance to study the mechanism involved in the spallation of concrete slabs and walls.Existing studies on this topic of-ten employ simplified material models and 1D wave analysis,which cannot reproduce the realistic response in the spallation process.Numerical simulations are therefore carried out under different contact blast loadings in the free air using LS-DYNA.Sophisticated concrete and reinforcing bar material models are adopted,taking into account the strain rate effect on both tension and com-pression.The erosion technique is used to model the fracture and failure of materials under tensile stress.Full processes of the deformation and dynamic damage of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs and plain concrete slabs are thus observed realistically.It is noted that with the increase of quantity of explosive,the dimensions of damage crater increase and the slabs experience four different damage patterns,namely explosive crater,spalling,perforation,and punching.Comparison be-tween the simulation results of plain concrete slabs and those of RC slabs show that reinforcing bars can enhance the integrity and shearing resistance of the slabs to a certain extent,and mean-while attenuate the ejection velocity and decrease the size of the concrete fragments.Therefore,optimizing reinforcement arrangement can improve the anti-spallation capability of the slabs and walls to a certain extent. 相似文献
20.
The grisliness after-effects can be induced by explosion accident with the collapsing of the structures, the demolishing of the equipments and the casualty of the human beings. Isolation belt constructed between the blast point and the construction is one of the useful design schemes for blast resistance. The nonlinear procedure ANSYS/LSDYNA970 is used to simulate the contact detonation and the isolation belt of blast resistance filled with the air or water respectively. The results indicate that the maximal damage can be caused by the contact detonation, and the isolation belt of blast resistent filled with water can reduce the damage greatly. 相似文献