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1.
文献著录标准化是文献工作发展的必然趋势。从1974年起,国际图书馆协会联合会(IFLA)开始正式出版发行《国际标准书目著录》(ISBD),并被世界各国所普遍接受,极大地推动了国际范围内的文献著录标准化工作的进一步开展。据不完全统计,ISBD出版仅两年即1976年,大约就被20个国家书目所采用,已有一些国家把它作为本国的国家标准或作为修订自己国家文献著录条例的依据,还有一些国家进一步在文献编目的卡片款目中加以采用。我国文献著录具有悠久的历史,特别是解放后,文献编目事业得到较大发展,文献著录方法逐步趋于统一,初步形成了全国图书编目中心。但统一编目采用的图书著录条例与ISBD尚有一定距 相似文献
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<正> 新近翻译出版的《专著出版物国际标准节目著录(第二版)》(ISBD(M).2nd ed.1988)对多卷书下了一个简洁而严密的定义,多卷书即“在物质形态上分为有限的若干部分,意在作为(或已作为)一个整体出版的专著出版物(不包括因出版或印刷需要而暂时分为若干分册的出版物),各部分可以有各自的题名与责任说明。”多卷书的著录是编目工作中经常遇到的问题,然而现行使用的著录标准或条例,如《英美编目条例(第二版)》(AACR2),《西文文献著录条例》(下称《西文条例》),《专著出版物国际标准书目著录(第二版)》(ISBD(M)2)都未对多卷书的著录方法作集中论述,这是因为,按西文编目的观点,多卷书被视为一部出版物,而不被认为是一种出版物类型,有关多卷书的著录规定都可在相关著录事项下面查到,其次,多卷书的著录基本上是一种具体的编目方法,受到所编文献本身、 相似文献
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0LCC与CUCC是目前我国最大的两家联机编目机构,二者对ISBD规则和MARC格式功能的理解不尽相同,导致他们在题名著录方面存在明显差异。为了使编目结果能更好地体现出ISBD规则和MARC格式的要求,建议两家编目机构联手就相关差异进行深入探讨,取长补短,共同提高我国书目数据的编制质量。参考文献6。 相似文献
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由于不同编目人员对并列题名定义存在不同的认识,加之ISBD与CNMARC没有完全实现无缝对接,以致在对并列题名著录时出现了多种做法。并列题名著录不统一主要表现在以下方面:对并列题名定义的理解,译著的原文题名能否作为并列题名,并列题名的CNMARC著录是否必须遵守ISBD规定,准并列题名可否著录于510字段,原文题名可否著录于500字段。 相似文献
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依据新版《西文文献著录条例》著录授权影印版西文图书初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在分析授权影印版西文图书特点和编目现状的基础上,提出统一授权影印版西文图书著录规范的必要性;依据《 西文文献著录条例（修订扩大版）》的相关条款和USMARC格式的有关规定,从著录信息源的确定、MARC数据字段和ISBD著录单元的描述、标目选取等方面,对授权影印版西文图书的著录作了探讨。 相似文献
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依据<国际标准书目著录(电子资源)ISBD(ER)>及<中国文献编目规则>的要求,结合光盘型影视资料的著录实践,对电子资源MARC著录的特殊性以及著录字段的取舍和主要信息源的斟酌等问题进行了探讨. 相似文献
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本文依据ISBD（ER）及《中国文献编目规则》的要求，结合光盘型影视资料的著录实践，对光盘型影视电子资源的信息源的选取及相关项目的著录进行了探讨。 相似文献
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1961年10月,巴黎“国际编目原则会议”就著录标目与著录用词发表《原则声明》以来,现代文献编目标准化在检索性款目编制领域,逐渐由著录正文(主要指著录格式)标准化向检索标目选择及其著录形式标准化发展。日本于1977年根据《国际标准书目著录(总则)》(《ISBD〔G〕》)修订出版的《日本编目规则预备版》第73～74页刊载标目选定表;1978年12月分别在美国、英国和加拿大问世的《英美编目条例第二版》(《AACRⅡ》)第一部分为“著录”、第二部分为“标目、统一题名和参照”;1985年1月31日发布、10月1日实施的中国国家标准《普通图书著录规则》,以附录形式首次作出关于标目和参照的统一规定。上述各国文献编目标准化的发展表明,实现完善的编目标准化必须将检索标目和著录 相似文献
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一、ISBD的历史和现状《国际标准书目著录》(简称ISBD)的起源,可追溯至1961年的巴黎国际编目原则会议。二十多年前,五十多个国家与地区的编目专家聚会巴黎,就著录项目的标目的选择问题达成协议,即著名的巴黎会议原则声明。鉴于各国对巴黎原则的条文,有着不同的解释。 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献