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1.
陈昭锋 《中国科技资源导刊》2010,42(2)
研发资源配置能力是企业自主创新能力提升的基础条件.面对我国企业自主创新能力普遍不强的现实,强化我国企业研发资源集聚能力建设具有十分重要的意义.形成产学研合作创新的企业主导地位,既是完善我国国家创新体系、企业创新体系的内在要求,也是企业研发资源集聚能力建设的重要路径.研究基于产学研合作的我国企业研发资源集聚制约因素,对加强我国企业研发资源集聚能力建设的相关政策分析具有参考价值. 相似文献
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陈昭锋 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2010,(2):1-7
研发资源配置能力是企业自主创新能力提升的基础条件。面对我国企业自主创新能力普遍不强的现实,强化我国企业研发资源集聚能力建设具有十分重要的意义。形成产学研合作创新的企业主导地位,既是完善我国国家创新体系、企业创新体系的内在要求,也是企业研发资源集聚能力建设的重要路径。研究基于产学研合作的我国企业研发资源集聚制约因素,对加强我国企业研发资源集聚能力建设的相关政策分析具有参考价值。 相似文献
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针对产学研技术创新联盟合作动机、渠道和形式,通过抽样调查数据的计量分析,得到结论：企业内部研发机构研发能力的强弱不仅对公司选择是否与外界进行合作产生影响而且会左右公司选择何种途径进行合作。研发人数和质量以及对外交流途径的寡众是影响企业进行何种信息交流途径的主要变量。产学研合作时间越长,就越利于公司和高校、科研院所之间的交流且更容易做出成果。 相似文献
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随着科学技术的发展,高校产学研管理部门（科技与产业处）现有的产学研信息管理系统已经不能满足产学研信息管理的需求。为提高高校产学研项目管理水平,促进高校的产学研事业不断发展,减少产学研管理部门（科技与产业处）因为各级产学研投资迅速增长、产学研规模不断扩大带来的压力,针对产学研研发的日常管理需求,研发更加完善的高校产学研信息发布平台十分迫切。本文对产学研信息发布平台的系统操作流程,系统实现目标,系统角色、功能、数据需求、技术可行性进行了探讨。 相似文献
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依据产学研创新合作的动态性特点,基于扎根理论,采用内容分析法识别出产学研创新合作成功的36个关键因素,用软系统研究方法总结出以产学研创新合作成功、制度保障与支持、合作设置、合作质量、创新产品-市场对接等5个总体概念为关键节点的产学研创新合作成功转化模型,详细分析总体概念的因素构成及合作成功的转化机制,并对比分析研究结果的合理性。 相似文献
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依据产学研创新合作的动态性特点,基于扎根理论,采用内容分析法识别出产学研创新合作成功的36 个
关键因素,用软系统研究方法总结出以产学研创新合作成功、制度保障与支持、合作设置、合作质量、创新产品- 市
场对接等5 个总体概念为关键节点的产学研创新合作成功转化模型,详细分析总体概念的因素构成及合作成功的转化机
制,并对比分析研究结果的合理性。 相似文献
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我国新时期科技资源配置的特点与调整 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
丁厚德 《中国科技资源导刊》2008,40(1)
科技资源是国家的战略性资源,具有重要的战略功能.本文分析了科技资源配置的内涵,从急点、难点、热点、痛点4个方面考察了我国科技资源配置的创新、统筹、投入、体制,提出了发展科学技术战略基点的改变,应调整国家科技计划的布局,优化科技资源配置,并通过产学研合作提升国家核心竞争力. 相似文献
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我国新时期科技资源配置的特点与调整 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
丁厚德 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2008,40(1):47-51
科技资源是国家的战略性资源,具有重要的战略功能。本文分析了科技资源配置的内涵,从急点、难点、热点、痛点4个方面考察了我国科技资源配置的创新、统筹、投入、体制,提出了发展科学技术战略基点的改变,应调整国家科技计划的布局,优化科技资源配置,并通过产学研合作提升国家核心竞争力。 相似文献
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首先构建了一套评价R&D资源配置效率的指标体系,同时围绕该指标体系运用DEA分析法对河北省R&D
资源配置的效率进行了评价。结果显示：河北省R&D资源配置的总体效率较差;各地区R&D资源配置效率的差异明
显。最后,针对R&D相对无效的地区给出相应的调整对策。 相似文献
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本文构建了高校R&D资源绩效评估的IPROE模式及相应的评估指标体系,以加强高校R&D资源清查工作
的规范性与可操作性,提升高校R&D资源的配置效率。 相似文献
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《Journal of Informetrics》2014,8(1):111-122
The increasing costs of research and the decreasing lifetime of products and processes make the decisions on allocation of R&D funds strategically important. Therefore, ability to predict research trends is crucial in minimizing risks of R&D expenditure planning. The purpose of this paper is to propose a model for efficient prediction of research trends in a chosen branch of science. The approach is based on population dynamics with Burgers’ type global interaction and selective neighborhood. The model is estimated based on a training set. Then, an out-of-sample forecast is performed. The research trends of filtration and rectification processes were analyzed in this paper. The simulation results show that the model is able to predict the trends with a considerable accuracy and should, therefore, be tested on a wider range of research fields. 相似文献
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Various studies have been devoted to the evaluation of the research and development (R&D) performances of universities and research institutes. However, existing studies tend to focus on static systems, that is, systems with no intertemporal effect. To tackle this issue, this study attempts to assess relative R&D efficiency of institutes from a dynamic perspective. The unified two-stage model proposed by Kao (2017) made a contribution to combining division efficiencies in the multiplier form with frontier projections in the envelopment form in a unified framework. We develop his model in a dynamic framework into which the effects of carry-over activities are embedded across the period. If the dynamic effects in the efficiency measures are not considered, the results will be biased. This is one of the few studies to examine dynamic effects within the framework of the R&D process. Our analysis is based on samples of 17 research institutes in the Chinese Academy of Sciences over the period of 2012–2015. When compared with the proposed data envelope analysis (DEA) model, results show that the static DEA model may underestimate the R&D efficiency scores. The institutes experienced significant improvements in system efficiency, mainly due to the improvements in transfer efficiency. However, there is still much room for improvement in transferring scientific and technological (S&T) achievements. We also find that the resource scale played an important role in influencing basic research. Finally, the projections of inefficient institutes indicate that most institutes had insufficient carry-over inputs (newly approved projects and management cost) based on the average four-year values, and existing slack resources for managers to improve the future performance. 相似文献
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文章根据国家创新发展与信息资源配置的互动关系,应用创新系统理论和协同学理论设计了国家信息资源协同配置体系框架,从网络基础设施建设、标准规范制定、信息资源建设和协同配置实施四个方面探讨了协同配置体系建设的技术路线.基于影响信息资源协同配置的关键因素,从协同管理、主体合作和利益协调三个方面研究了协同配置体系的运作机制. 相似文献
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企业利用科技资源进行R&D 是自主创新战略的基础,而政府采购则是影响企业利用现有科技资源进行R&D
的有效手段。文章依据生产成本理论和投资需求理论构建了政府采购推动企业提高科技资源使用效率进行R&D 的理论
分析框架,并在此框架下建立了实证计量模型,通过对所选取的30 个行业的计量分析,在行业层面上分别从静态和动
态两个视角研究了政府采购对企业利用现有科技资源进行R&D 的推动效应。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2001,18(2):79-91
The Department of Energy’s (DOE) Scientific and Technical Information Program (STIP) has successfully reinvented the way in which DOE collects, organizes, archives, disseminates, and uses scientific and technical information in the performance of research and development (R&D). Through a suite of innovative Web-based products conceived and developed by the Department’s Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), information and resources resulting from the Department’s R&D activities, as well as worldwide information needed by the research community, are readily available to all users in a fully integrated E-Government environment. This suite of products is accessible publicly at <http://www.osti.gov>. 相似文献
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The issues of collaboration between the CIS member states in the field of the interstate scientific and technical information exchange are explored. Various formats of cooperation, including interstate cooperation programs, provision of information and legal support, and the implementation of joint R&D projects are explored. Based on the results of the study, it is proposed to develop an electronic analytical system, a model applied to monitor and control the processes related to the design and implementation of joint scientific and technological projects by the CIS member states. The structured analytical data collected through the monitoring of joint coordinated requests for proposals (RFPs) and scientific and technological projects will support the adaptation of the CIS Economic Council, the CIS Executive Committee, and national authorities to the modern context based on the coordination of the respective scientific and technological policies in the framework of national state programs. Further improvement and greater effectiveness of the CIS collaboration is a priority for the Russian chairmanship of the CIS in 2017. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》1998,15(2):157-172
Federally-funded research and development (R&D) represents a significant annual investment (approximately $79 billion in fiscal year 1996) on the part of U.S. taxpayers. Based on the results of a 10-year study of knowledge diffusion in the U.S. aerospace industry, the authors take the position that U.S. competitiveness will be enhanced if knowledge management strategies, employed within a capability-enhancing U.S. technology policy framework, are applied to diffusing the results of federally-funded R&D. In making their case, the authors stress the importance of knowledge as the source of competitive advantage in today's global economy. Next, they offer a practice-based definition of knowledge management and discuss three current approaches to knowledge management implementation—mechanistic, “the learning organization,” and systemic. The authors then examine three weaknesses in existing U.S. public policy and policy implementation—the dominance of knowledge creation, the need for diffusion-oriented technology policy, and the prevalence of a dissemination model—that affect diffusion of the results of federally-funded R&D. To address these shortcomings, they propose the development of a knowledge management framework for diffusing the results of federally-funded R&D. The article closes with a discussion of some issues and challenges associated with implementing a knowledge management framework for diffusing the results of federally-funded R&D. 相似文献
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Joe Morehead 《Government Information Quarterly》1984,1(1):15-26
Federal funding, a complex, multi-billion dollar enterprise, comprises many activities and forms, and is ineluctably influenced by political issues and national polity. Following a history of federal funding and a typology of research and development (R&D) programs, the article examines sources of information, the role of national laboratories in nuclear weapons research, the relationship between defense grants and university standards, and problems of accountability, duplication, and trivialization of subject matter. Implicit in these examples is the thesis that no realistic analysis of federally sponsored research is possible unless examined in the larger ideological and intellectual ambience in which R&D is allocated. 相似文献