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青少年竞技体育的发展是落实全民健身战略、建设体育强国的重要举措。本文通过对我国青少年竞技拔河的发展现状进行调查研究,得出结论与建议,为我国青少年竞技拔河更好的推广和健康发展提供理论基础和实践依据。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、实地调查法、访谈法等,对南通市青少年竞技体育实力现状进行研究.认为,影响南通市青少年竞技体育发展的因素有系统外部因素之社会变迁和经济发展因素,系统内部因素之培养模式、项目优势和教练员群体因素.提出南通市青少年竞技体育可持续发展对策:增强青少年运动员保障体系建设;挖掘项目潜力,优化项目结构,注重对基础性项目的培育;优化教练员结构,建立教练员引进、选拔、培养机制;建立青少年竞技体育市场化培育机制等. 相似文献
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竞技体育发展战略是对竞技体育的全局发展进行筹划和设计的方略.对竞技体育战略的进一步研究有助于促进我国体育由体育大国向体育强国的迈进.竞技体育发展战略的层次问题,也是战略的境界问题.竞技体育发展战略的分为四个层次,即哲学层次、社会层次、文化层次和现实层次. 相似文献
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对江苏省基础竞技体育人才培养途径的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从江苏省竞技体育长远发展战略出发,论述了建立完整的竞技体育人才培养体系过程中如何发挥体校、中小学业余训练的作用,最大限度地挖掘人才资源,达到近期目标和长远战略的协调发展,最终为实现江苏省体育强省的总目标。 相似文献
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体育的发展不能离开教育,特别是在青少年成长过程中显得尤为重要.通过研究认为:我国优秀运动队与高校联办模式,是当前办高水平运动队一种效益最佳的模式,是现代竞技体育发展规律的需要,也是科技兴体战略的具体落实.要推动我国竞技体育向世界强国发展,必须走体教结合之路. 相似文献
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我国竞技体育发展战略特点研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
我国竞技体育崛起是实施奥运争光战略的结果.我国在实施奥运争光战略中根据国情、竞技体育发展水平和层次,确定了发展战略重点任务.竞技体育发展战略重点任务是从以提高为重点、协调发展,到缩短战线、保证重点再到稳定优势,开发潜优势逐渐发展起来的.研究我国竞技体育发展战略重点任务,对后奥运时期竞技体育发展战略选择,实现竞技体育可持续发展具有重要意义. 相似文献
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上海社会与经济的快速发展,为竞技体育带来了巨大发展空间,同时也带来了新的挑战.对金牌的过度追求、新型的运动员培养体系尚不完善、后备人才问题逐步成为制约上海竞技体育职业化发展的重要因素.如何处理好两大矛盾——“竞技体育职业化与金牌的矛盾”以及“竞技体育职业化与专业化的矛盾”成为上海竞技体育职业化进程的难点.上海竞技体育的可持续发展须有所为有所不为：竞技体育必须建立在大众体育的基础上,只有大众喜欢的项目,才能真正实现市场化、职业化;竞技体育的源泉是青少年体育,需花大力气去培养青少年参与体育的兴趣.竞技体育不能忽略大众体育和青少年体育、不应无谓追求城市形象、不要盲目追赶世界职业体育发展的步伐. 相似文献
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业余训练水平的提高与发展是实现竞技体育战略目标的基础。随着竞技体育改革的不断深入,作为竞技体育基础大项的田径项目青少年业余训练和管理体制等方面的改革,已经成为竞技体育改革的重要环节。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法,对辽宁省青少年业余田径训练的现状进行了调查与分析。 相似文献
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中国竞技体育发展战略从新中国成立至今,始终围绕国情,先后提出了竞技体育优先发展战略即赶超战略,竞技体育协调发展战略,到开始规划实施竞技体育可持续发展战略。本文重在剖析现代竞技体育中出现的新情况、新问题,为进一步推动竞技体育发展战略提供理论性研究。 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):626-639
Emphasis on winning in youth sport, fueled by media, parents, coaches, as well as communities, has become a key concern for positive youth development in sport. By integrating the topic of mindfulness into organizational behavior in sport management, the author investigated how sport leaders in youth sports focused or refocused on the two athletic goals of development and winning in their stressful working conditions. Data were collected through an online survey completed by 478 sport managers across the United States. The results indicated that mindfulness was negatively associated with perceived stress and positively associated with development goal orientation. Additionally, perceived stress was positively associated with winning goal orientation and fully mediated the relationship between mindfulness and winning goal orientation. The findings of this research highlight the importance of mindfulness and perceived stress in the sport managers’ pursuit of two different goals in youth sport. 相似文献
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Joyce O. Olushola D. Floyd Jones Marlene A. Dixon B. Christine Green 《Sport Management Review》2013,16(2):211-225
Sport participation has the capacity to enhance the athletic and academic performance of adolescents. However, African-American participants have not enjoyed the positive academic benefits that are common among other populations. Sport is a popular developmental intervention for African-American youth, yet sport programs do not always render the intended benefits (Coalter, 2007). The purpose of this study was to determine the components of school-based sport programs that create long-term benefits for African-American girls. A high school basketball program based on positive youth development served as the program site. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with current and former players and program stakeholders. Four key values underpin the success of the program: family, education, discipline, and civic engagement. The results indicate that successful programs need flexible—not standard—design commitment to program values, and consistency in mission and implementation. Implications for the design and implementation of sport programs to improve the athletic and academic performance of African-American girls are discussed. 相似文献
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Stuart JH Biddle CK John Wang Nikos LD Chatzisarantis 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(12):973-989
Three studies are reported of children and youth aged 11–19 years (n?=?3478) examining the nature of beliefs about athletic ability. Drawing on related research in academic, moral and stereotyping domains, development of a psychometric instrument assessing athletic ability beliefs is detailed. Support was found for a multidimensional hierarchical structure that is invariant across age and gender. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a structure comprising two higher-order factors of entity and incremental beliefs underpinned by beliefs that athletic ability is stable and a gift (entity), and is open to improvement and can be developed through learning (incremental). Incremental beliefs, indirectly through a task goal orientation, and entity beliefs directly, predicted self-reported amotivation towards physical education and sport. On the other hand, enjoyment of physical activity in youth was predicted directly by task orientation and incremental beliefs. Predictions concerning the moderating role of perceived competence were not supported. Our findings highlight the importance of ability beliefs and goals in understanding the determinants of physical activity in children and youth. 相似文献
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Three studies are reported of children and youth aged 11-19 years (n = 3478) examining the nature of beliefs about athletic ability. Drawing on related research in academic, moral and stereotyping domains, development of a psychometric instrument assessing athletic ability beliefs is detailed. Support was found for a multidimensional hierarchical structure that is invariant across age and gender. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a structure comprising two higher-order factors of entity and incremental beliefs underpinned by beliefs that athletic ability is stable and a gift (entity), and is open to improvement and can be developed through learning (incremental). Incremental beliefs, indirectly through a task goal orientation, and entity beliefs directly, predicted self-reported amotivation towards physical education and sport. On the other hand, enjoyment of physical activity in youth was predicted directly by task orientation and incremental beliefs. Predictions concerning the moderating role of perceived competence were not supported. Our findings highlight the importance of ability beliefs and goals in understanding the determinants of physical activity in children and youth. 相似文献
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在我国大力推动发展足球运动之际,校园青少年足球人才的培养成为关键一环,而足球运动训练中的体能训练将决定青少年成才的高度与远度。本文通过整合归纳文献资料,结合青少年身心发育特点和运动能力发展的阶段性特征,对足球运动的运动方式、竞赛方式和竞技表现特征进行分析,探究出校园足球背景下体能训练的科学方法与指导理念,从而用于指导青少年足球的体能训练。 相似文献
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在人类色彩斑斓的文化园地里,竞技是最为瑰丽耀眼的花朵之一,然而竞技体育是非生产性的,其本质是游戏,其最终目的是增强人们体质。因此根据世界竞技体育发展趋势,文章在竞技体育软化的时代背景、体育文化对竞技体育软化的影响方面,论述了当今社会竞技体育软化势在必行,进而为实现竞技体育软化而提出一系列措施。 相似文献
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陈赢 《体育成人教育学刊》2006,22(5):19-20
竞技体育领域的纠纷不断涌现,能否公正、高效地解决这些纠纷已经关系到我国竞技体育产业是否能健康发展。体育仲裁是解决竞技体育纠纷的最通常的方式,因此对体育仲裁进行研究对我国竞技体育纠纷的解决具有重大的意义。 相似文献
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对我国群众体育与竞技体育协调发展战略的形成，发展等问题进行了回顾，在此基础上总结了福建省群众体育与竞技体育协调发展战略的运行特征，认为，我省群众体育与竞技体育协调发展战略是随着社会，经济条件的变化而逐步形成的，新形势下，群众体育与竞技体育协调发展战略应赋予新的内容。 相似文献
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李华禄 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(5):18-19
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法对遵义市中学体育竞赛训练影响因素进行了研究。结果显示：遵义市体育竞赛训练受物质保障,组织、管理,建设、训练和外部环境等因子的影响。建议加强体育竞赛训练的组织与管理;整合师生资源,打造体育特色学校;积极寻求训练经费来源、开发可用场地;提高教师训练能力;因地制宜、积极开展小型多样的体育竞赛。 相似文献