共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
【目的/意义】本文融合文本和图像的多模态信息进行情感识别,引入图片模态信息进行情感语义增强,旨在
解决单一文本模态信息无法准确判定情感极性的问题。【方法/过程】本文以网民在新浪微博发表的微博数据为实
验对象,提出了一种基于DR-Transformer模型的多模态情感识别算法,使用预训练的DenseNet和RoBERTa模型,
分别提取图片模态和文本模态的情感特征;通过引入Modal Embedding机制,达到标识不同模态特征来源的目的;
采用浅层Transformer Encoder对不同模态的情感特征进行融合,利用Self-Attention机制动态调整各模态信息特征
的权重。【结果/结论】在微博数据集上的实验表明：模型情感识别准确率为 79.84%;相较于基于单一文本、图片模
态的情感分类算法,本模型准确率分别提升了 4.74%、19.05%;相较于对不同模态特征向量进行直接拼接的特征融
合方法,本模型准确率提升了 1.12%。充分说明了本模型在情感识别的问题上具有科学性、合理性、有效性。【创
新/局限】利用 Modal Embedding 和 Self-Attention 机制能够有效的融合多模态信息。微博网络舆情数据集还需进
一步扩充。 相似文献
2.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(3):103305
Social emotion refers to the emotion evoked to the reader by a textual document. In contrast to the emotion cause extraction task which analyzes the cause of the author's sentiments based on the expressions in text, identifying the causes of social emotion evoked to the reader from text has not been explored previously. Social emotion mining and its cause analysis is not only an important research topic in Web-based social media analytics and text mining but also has a number of applications in multiple domains. As the focus of social emotion cause identification is on analyzing the causes of the reader's emotions elicited by a text that are not explicitly or implicitly expressed, it is a challenging task fundamentally different from the previous research. To tackle this, it also needs a deeper level understanding of the cognitive process underlying the inference of social emotion and its cause analysis. In this paper, we propose the new task of social emotion cause identification (SECI). Inspired by the cognitive structure of emotions (OCC) theory, we present a Cognitive Emotion model Enhanced Sequential (CogEES) method for SECI. Specifically, based on the implications of the OCC model, our method first establishes the correspondence between words/phrases in text and emotional dimensions identified in OCC and builds the emotional dimension lexicons with 1,676 distinct words/phrases. Then, our method utilizes lexicons information and discourse coherence for the semantic segmentation of document and the enhancement of clause representation learning. Finally, our method combines text segmentation and clause representation into a sequential model for cause clause prediction. We construct the SECI dataset for this new task and conduct experiments to evaluate CogEES. Our method outperforms the baselines and achieves over 10% F1 improvement on average, with better interpretability of the prediction results. 相似文献
3.
本文针对微博网络舆情的控制和引导问题,提出一种基于复杂网络的图谱分析方法。本文以微博用户间转发和评论某一话题下用户关系数据作为基础研究数据,生成用户节点网络关系图谱,通过对微博网络模块化图谱、路径图谱和中心性图谱分析,定性和定量评估出对舆情活跃度高、传播范围广、传播速度快的微博用户节点,作为控制微博舆情的传播、引导舆情舆论导向的关键用户节点。本文以某一微博社区为样本数据,采用复杂网络分析工具Gephi,验证了基于复杂网络的图谱分析对识别舆情控制中关键用户节点的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
4.
5.
The breeding and spreading of negative emotion in public emergencies posed severe challenges to social governance. The traditional government information release strategies ignored the negative emotion evolution mechanism. Focusing on the information release policies from the perspectives of the government during public emergency events, by using cognitive big data analytics, our research applies deep learning method into news framing framework construction process, and tries to explore the influencing mechanism of government information release strategy on contagion-evolution of negative emotion. In particular, this paper first uses Word2Vec, cosine word vector similarity calculation and SO-PMI algorithms to build a public emergencies-oriented emotional lexicon; then, it proposes a emotion computing method based on dependency parsing, designs an emotion binary tree and dependency-based emotion calculation rules; and at last, through an experiment, it shows that the emotional lexicon proposed in this paper has a wider coverage and higher accuracy than the existing ones, and it also performs a emotion evolution analysis on an actual public event based on the emotional lexicon, using the emotion computing method proposed. And the empirical results show that the algorithm is feasible and effective. The experimental results showed that this model could effectively conduct fine-grained emotion computing, improve the accuracy and computational efficiency of sentiment classification. The final empirical analysis found that due to such defects as slow speed, non transparent content, poor penitence and weak department coordination, the existing government information release strategies had a significant negative impact on the contagion-evolution of anxiety and disgust emotion, could not regulate negative emotions effectively. These research results will provide theoretical implications and technical supports for the social governance. And it could also help to establish negative emotion management mode, and construct a new pattern of the public opinion guidance. 相似文献
6.
【目的/意义】目前舆情情感演化研究大多是基于主题的方法来进行情感演化分析且重点均集中在从文本
本身提取的信息上,对在社交媒体中影响情感分析的用户特征缺乏考虑。【方法/过程】本文充分考虑网络用户信息
特征,构建融合用户特征的舆情情感演化方法,提出一种基于用户注意力机制的情感分析模型（U-BiLSTM）,并以
新冠肺炎疫情事件为例分析舆情情感演化过程。【结果/结论】研究结果表明U-BiLSTM情感分析模型具有一定的
优越性,F1值和准确率能达到97.08%和95.19%。【创新/局限】研究提出的融合用户注意力机制的情感分析模型能够
使舆情情感演化分析具有一定的可解释性,有效揭示面向突发公共卫生事件下网民的情感演化趋势,但由于时间
和设备条件的限制,仅采用单一数据源未考虑数据的多源性,研究的数据集不够充分且研究角度仅考虑时间维度
忽略了空间维度。 相似文献
7.
【目的/意义】探索危机情景下的群体情感表达的动力学机制,对于危机情境下的网络舆情管理具有重要的
理论价值与现实意义。【方法/过程】研究获取与“群体免疫”相关的微博数据,利用 SKEP模型计算每日情感倾向和
情感值以构建情感时间序列,对情感序列的平稳性、纯随机性以及混沌性进行分析。【结果/结论】研究结果表明,舆
情是一个过程系统,群体情感表达是该过程系统的一种连续过程。在不同阶段群体情感表达呈现迥异的动力学特
性,起始期的情感序列是由一个随机系统产生的;爆发期主导群体情感表达机制的是一个混沌系统;平稳期群体情
感表达过程是一个二阶马尔可夫过程,是由一个稳定的非混沌系统主导情感的表达。【创新/局限】本研究挖掘了危
机情境下群体情感表达的动力学机制,丰富了理论视角。但本研究仅针对危机情境展开,在未来研究中将进一步
研究比较危机情境下与其他情境下群体情感表达动力学机制的差异。 相似文献
8.
【目的/意义】以近两年（2018-2019）国内有代表性的四件负面公共安全突发事件为例,对其微博评论进行
聚类,并找出影响微博用户消极情感倾向的因素,为政府进行舆情应对处理提供建议。【方法/过程】结合社会网络
分析法与LDA主题模型对评论文本进行关键要素提取,得出评论归因维度,进而通过情感分析软件对各维度进行
情感倾向度分析。【结果/结论】研究结果表明：微博用户主要从事件主体、事件分析、事件处置、社会关系、新闻媒
体、同理心、个人经验七个方面对公共安全突发事件进行评论,其中,事件分析、事件处置、事件主体、社会关系是微
博用户消极情感倾向的主要影响因素,据此本文提出了相应的舆情疏导建议。【创新/局限】本文基于归因理论,创
新性的提出了影响微博用户情感倾向度的归因维度体系,但舆情事件集中数量有限且未进行更细粒度的情感分类
分析。 相似文献
9.
[目的/意义]微博作为一种重要的信息传播载体,在疫情信息发布与传播中发挥着重要作用。深入分析疫情信息中蕴含的疫情事件及其对网民情绪的影响,有助于各级政府准确掌握网络舆论情况,科学高效地做好防控宣传和舆情引导工作。[方法/过程]以新冠肺炎疫情相关的微博新闻及其评论作为研究对象,利用条件随机场(Conditional Random Field,CRF)模型从微博新闻中抽取疫情事件并建立疫情事件画像;在情感词典的基础上,引入双向长短期记忆网络(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory,Bi-LSTM)模型建立网民情绪画像;利用基于自注意力机制的Bi-LSTM模型对疫情事件与网民情绪进行关联分析。[结果/结论]真实语料集上的实验结果表明,围绕捐资、防控、临床和英雄等主题,CRF模型疫情事件抽取的F值均达到73%以上,Bi-LSTM模型网民情绪识别的F值均在70%以上,基于注意力机制的Bi-LSTM模型给出的网民情绪分布基本符合疫情发展态势。 相似文献
10.
When public events occur, users often generate a huge number of microblog entries and their online interactions with one another. Forwarding and commenting on posts contribute to the huge networks of topic and sentiment communication. This study constructs the topic and sentiment propagation maps of microblogging in the context of public events to visually explore the patterns of topic and sentiment propagation among stakeholders across different phases. To quantify the influence of topic and sentiment propagation, four indicators of “topic out-degree,” “topic variation degree,” “sentiment out-degree,” and “sentiment deviation degree” are proposed. We chose the child abuse case in the Beijing Red-Yellow-Blue (RYB) Kindergarten for our study. The positions of various stakeholders in the propagation paths and the relationship among stakeholders were revealed. Results indicate that the government and mainstream media have the greatest influence in terms of topic and sentiment propagation. Moreover, topic propagation was the most influential in the recession phase and the same can be said with sentiment propagation in the spreading phase. The findings can help the emergency management departments gain a better understanding of the propagation patterns of topics and emotions and the role of stakeholders in such phenomena to improve their emergency response ability. 相似文献
11.
《Information processing & management》2020,57(1):102122
Big data generated by social media stands for a valuable source of information, which offers an excellent opportunity to mine valuable insights. Particularly, User-generated contents such as reviews, recommendations, and users’ behavior data are useful for supporting several marketing activities of many companies. Knowing what users are saying about the products they bought or the services they used through reviews in social media represents a key factor for making decisions. Sentiment analysis is one of the fundamental tasks in Natural Language Processing. Although deep learning for sentiment analysis has achieved great success and allowed several firms to analyze and extract relevant information from their textual data, but as the volume of data grows, a model that runs in a traditional environment cannot be effective, which implies the importance of efficient distributed deep learning models for social Big Data analytics. Besides, it is known that social media analysis is a complex process, which involves a set of complex tasks. Therefore, it is important to address the challenges and issues of social big data analytics and enhance the performance of deep learning techniques in terms of classification accuracy to obtain better decisions.In this paper, we propose an approach for sentiment analysis, which is devoted to adopting fastText with Recurrent neural network variants to represent textual data efficiently. Then, it employs the new representations to perform the classification task. Its main objective is to enhance the performance of well-known Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) variants in terms of classification accuracy and handle large scale data. In addition, we propose a distributed intelligent system for real-time social big data analytics. It is designed to ingest, store, process, index, and visualize the huge amount of information in real-time. The proposed system adopts distributed machine learning with our proposed method for enhancing decision-making processes. Extensive experiments conducted on two benchmark data sets demonstrate that our proposal for sentiment analysis outperforms well-known distributed recurrent neural network variants (i.e., Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)). Specifically, we tested the efficiency of our approach using the three different deep learning models. The results show that our proposed approach is able to enhance the performance of the three models. The current work can provide several benefits for researchers and practitioners who want to collect, handle, analyze and visualize several sources of information in real-time. Also, it can contribute to a better understanding of public opinion and user behaviors using our proposed system with the improved variants of the most powerful distributed deep learning and machine learning algorithms. Furthermore, it is able to increase the classification accuracy of several existing works based on RNN models for sentiment analysis. 相似文献
12.
【目的/意义】负面在线评论已成为商家重要的经营决策信息,对了解客户消费满意度、改善产品和服务质量
具有重要意义。【方法/过程】该文将情感分析和关键词抽取相结合,提出一种基于BiGRU-CNN 和 TextRank的在
线评论负面关键词抽取方法,即首先对在线评论文本数据进行清洗,然后构建 BiGRU- CNN 情感分类模型对在
线评论进行情感分析,最后采取TextRank 方法抽取情感分析得到的负面评论中的关键词。利用这种方法,对十个
产品与服务类别的6万余条消费者在线评论文本数据进行实证分析。【结果/结论】实验结果表明,该方法能准确判
别客户负面在线评论情感倾向,F1值达92.41%,并且负面在线评论关键词抽取结果能较好帮助商家完善产品质量
和服务。【创新/局限】提出一种结合双向GRU 和CNN 结合的情感分类模型,在此基础上基于TextRank 方法抽取
情感分析得到的负面评论中的关键词,进一步提升模型对于在线评论情感分析的准确性。 相似文献
13.
《Information processing & management》2016,52(1):5-19
Sentiment analysis on Twitter has attracted much attention recently due to its wide applications in both, commercial and public sectors. In this paper we present SentiCircles, a lexicon-based approach for sentiment analysis on Twitter. Different from typical lexicon-based approaches, which offer a fixed and static prior sentiment polarities of words regardless of their context, SentiCircles takes into account the co-occurrence patterns of words in different contexts in tweets to capture their semantics and update their pre-assigned strength and polarity in sentiment lexicons accordingly. Our approach allows for the detection of sentiment at both entity-level and tweet-level. We evaluate our proposed approach on three Twitter datasets using three different sentiment lexicons to derive word prior sentiments. Results show that our approach significantly outperforms the baselines in accuracy and F-measure for entity-level subjectivity (neutral vs. polar) and polarity (positive vs. negative) detections. For tweet-level sentiment detection, our approach performs better than the state-of-the-art SentiStrength by 4–5% in accuracy in two datasets, but falls marginally behind by 1% in F-measure in the third dataset. 相似文献
14.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(3):103298
Effective learning schemes such as fine-tuning, zero-shot, and few-shot learning, have been widely used to obtain considerable performance with only a handful of annotated training data. In this paper, we presented a unified benchmark to facilitate the problem of zero-shot text classification in Turkish. For this purpose, we evaluated three methods, namely, Natural Language Inference, Next Sentence Prediction and our proposed model that is based on Masked Language Modeling and pre-trained word embeddings on nine Turkish datasets for three main categories: topic, sentiment, and emotion. We used pre-trained Turkish monolingual and multilingual transformer models which can be listed as BERT, ConvBERT, DistilBERT and mBERT. The results showed that ConvBERT with the NLI method yields the best results with 79% and outperforms previously used multilingual XLM-RoBERTa model by 19.6%. The study contributes to the literature using different and unattempted transformer models for Turkish and showing improvement of zero-shot text classification performance for monolingual models over multilingual models. 相似文献
15.
《Information processing & management》2022,59(5):103048
Existing methods for text generation usually fed the overall sentiment polarity of a product as an input into the seq2seq model to generate a relatively fluent review. However, these methods cannot express more fine-grained sentiment polarity. Although some studies attempt to generate aspect-level sentiment controllable reviews, the personalized attribute of reviews would be ignored. In this paper, a hierarchical template-transformer model is proposed for personalized fine-grained sentiment controllable generation, which aims to generate aspect-level sentiment controllable reviews with personalized information. The hierarchical structure can effectively learn sentiment information and lexical information separately. The template transformer uses a part of speech (POS) template to guide the generation process and generate a smoother review. To verify our model, we used the existing model to obtain a corpus named FSCG-80 from Yelp, which contains 800K samples and conducted a series of experiments on this corpus. Experimental results show that our model can achieve up to 89.93% aspect-sentiment control accuracy and generate more fluent reviews. 相似文献
16.
以提升微博用户忠诚度为目标,针对以往研究中对微博特性忽视的问题,从信息系统和社会心理学视角构建了用户忠诚度的影响路径。实证分析了沉浸体验、感知价值、满意度、社会影响与忠诚度之间的路径关系。研究发现,用户的感知享乐价值和沉浸体验均显著影响满意度和忠诚度,社会影响对微博用户忠诚度也有着实质的影响。最后,讨论了研究结果和对微博运营商的启示。 相似文献
17.
《Information processing & management》2019,56(4):1245-1259
Sentiment analysis concerns the study of opinions expressed in a text. Due to the huge amount of reviews, sentiment analysis plays a basic role to extract significant information and overall sentiment orientation of reviews. In this paper, we present a deep-learning-based method to classify a user's opinion expressed in reviews (called RNSA).To the best of our knowledge, a deep learning-based method in which a unified feature set which is representative of word embedding, sentiment knowledge, sentiment shifter rules, statistical and linguistic knowledge, has not been thoroughly studied for a sentiment analysis. The RNSA employs the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) which is composed by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to take advantage of sequential processing and overcome several flaws in traditional methods, where order and information about the word are vanished. Furthermore, it uses sentiment knowledge, sentiment shifter rules and multiple strategies to overcome the following drawbacks: words with similar semantic context but opposite sentiment polarity; contextual polarity; sentence types; word coverage limit of an individual lexicon; word sense variations. To verify the effectiveness of our work, we conduct sentence-level sentiment classification on large-scale review datasets. We obtained encouraging result. Experimental results show that (1) feature vectors in terms of (a) statistical, linguistic and sentiment knowledge, (b) sentiment shifter rules and (c) word-embedding can improve the classification accuracy of sentence-level sentiment analysis; (2) our method that learns from this unified feature set can obtain significant performance than one that learns from a feature subset; (3) our neural model yields superior performance improvements in comparison with other well-known approaches in the literature. 相似文献
18.
《Information processing & management》2020,57(1):102141
Detecting sentiments in natural language is tricky even for humans, making its automated detection more complicated. This research proffers a hybrid deep learning model for fine-grained sentiment prediction in real-time multimodal data. It reinforces the strengths of deep learning nets in combination to machine learning to deal with two specific semiotic systems, namely the textual (written text) and visual (still images) and their combination within the online content using decision level multimodal fusion. The proposed contextual ConvNet-SVMBoVW model, has four modules, namely, the discretization, text analytics, image analytics, and decision module. The input to the model is multimodal text, m ε {text, image, info-graphic}. The discretization module uses Google Lens to separate the text from the image, which is then processed as discrete entities and sent to the respective text analytics and image analytics modules. Text analytics module determines the sentiment using a hybrid of a convolution neural network (ConvNet) enriched with the contextual semantics of SentiCircle. An aggregation scheme is introduced to compute the hybrid polarity. A support vector machine (SVM) classifier trained using bag-of-visual-words (BoVW) for predicting the visual content sentiment. A Boolean decision module with a logical OR operation is augmented to the architecture which validates and categorizes the output on the basis of five fine-grained sentiment categories (truth values), namely ‘highly positive,’ ‘positive,’ ‘neutral,’ ‘negative’ and ‘highly negative.’ The accuracy achieved by the proposed model is nearly 91% which is an improvement over the accuracy obtained by the text and image modules individually. 相似文献
19.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(4):103378
To improve the effect of multimodal negative sentiment recognition of online public opinion on public health emergencies, we constructed a novel multimodal fine-grained negative sentiment recognition model based on graph convolutional networks (GCN) and ensemble learning. This model comprises BERT and ViT-based multimodal feature representation, GCN-based feature fusion, multiple classifiers, and ensemble learning-based decision fusion. Firstly, the image-text data about COVID-19 is collected from Sina Weibo, and the text and image features are extracted through BERT and ViT, respectively. Secondly, the image-text fused features are generated through GCN in the constructed microblog graph. Finally, AdaBoost is trained to decide the final sentiments recognized by the best classifiers in image, text, and image-text fused features. The results show that the F1-score of this model is 84.13% in sentiment polarity recognition and 82.06% in fine-grained negative sentiment recognition, improved by 4.13% and 7.55% compared to the optimal recognition effect of image-text feature fusion, respectively. 相似文献
20.
[研究目的]从视频弹幕的视角出发,挖掘网络舆情事件的话题漂移规律,提升网络舆情事件的视频情感检索精度。[研究方法]通过对视频弹幕进行主题与情感分析,提升网络舆情事件在线监测精准度,并在此基础上提出并构建弹幕迁移指数,建立一种基于弹幕迁移指数的情感监测方法,该方法首先基于BTM主题模型抽取视频弹幕的话题信息,并基于情感词典与颜文字词典计算不同时间窗口下的话题情感类别与情感强度,建立面向视频弹幕的网络舆情事件监测模型,再从话题内容的变化与视频兴趣热度两个角度构建话题迁移指数,并利用话题的情感强度变化,构建情感迁移指数。最终,基于话题迁移指数与情感迁移指数,得到加权后的弹幕迁移指数,实现网络舆情事件的在线监测。[研究结论]通过视频弹幕社区的真实数据,从逻辑层面验证了本模型的合理性,结果表明该方法能够较为准确地识别网络舆情事件迁移的关键时间窗口,为实现视频分享平台的情感可视化提供了切实可行的理论探索。 相似文献