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21世纪国际竞争的实质是人才的竞争,因此,应用型人才的培养是当前社会经济发展的必然趋势,为了提高体育艺术类学生的实践能力,促进体育艺术类应用型人才的培养,本研究以就业为导向,根据体育艺术类学生的特点,探索出体育艺术类应用型人才培养的新体系,争取能够缓解体育艺术类毕业生的就业难压力,并为高等院校有关体育艺术类课程设置提供参考,进而促进其教育教学质量的提高。 相似文献
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中职体育教育是培养高素养体育应用人才和劳动者的重要教育阶段,通过产教融合的人才培养模式能够提高体育应用型人才的培养质量,是发展体育事业的重要途径。本文分析了产教融合视域下中职体育应用型人才培养的重要意义,以及当前中职体育应用型人才教育中存在的问题,最后提出了产教融合视域下中职体育应用型人才培养的转型策略,希望能够对我国的中职体育人才培养有所帮助。 相似文献
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基于休闲体育专业应用型人才培养目标的角度,从实习模式、实习效果、实习报酬等方面对我国目前休闲体育专业社会实习环节的问题进行了思考。认为:社会实习是培养应用型人才的重要途径,学校应加强实训基地建设并提高其质量,与企业建立良好合作关系;聘请校外指导教师,加强实习过程的监控和评价,正确引导学生参加社会实习的价值观取向,确保学生的实习效果,切实提高学生专业能力。 相似文献
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高等教育教学改革如火如荼,越来越多的普通高校开始确立并使用"应用型"人才培养模式,此模式的目地是通过专业的课程教学来发展学生的身体素质、心理素质,加强对体育的训练,以此来培养"应用型"人才。基于"应用型"人才培养模式下普通高校羽毛球教学要转变传统的教学理念、适当引入社会元素、对课外资源合理利用和提供社会实践机会的教学方法的改进。 相似文献
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校企结合模式是指学校与企业双方以生存和发展的共同愿望为基础,以人才、技术、效益为结合点,利用学校和企业不同的环境与资源,以培养适合生产、建设、服务、管理一线实用型人才为主要目标的办学形式.校企结合模式是一种以市场和社会需求为导向的运行机制,是学校和企业双方共同参与人才培养过程.以培养学生的全面素质、综合能力和就业竞争力为重点,利用学校和企业两种不同的教育环境和教育资源,采用课堂教学与学生参加实际工作有机结合,来培养适合不同用人单位需要的应用型人才的教学模式.它的基本内涵是:产学合作、双向参与、企业文化渗透;实施的途径和方法是产学结合,定岗实践;实现的目标是增强办学活力,提高学生的全面素质,适应市场经济发展对人才素质的需要.职教学生要寻找未来的出路.就必须与生产实践相结合.校企合作人才培养,加强了职业学校教学的针对性和实用性,提高学生的综合素质,培养学生的动手能力和解决问题的实际能力,实现人才培养的多样化. 相似文献
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中国社会经济的持续快速发展需要高素质的人才尤其是应用型人才,迫使高校尤其是地方高校亟需调整人才培养战略,以适应社会需求.地方高校体育教育专业应用型人才的培养,应以社会需求为导向,明确培养目标,提高适应性,坚持以能力为第一要素,设置合理化、标准化的课程体系,加强实践环节,培养学生的创新能力,深化校企合作,建立健全职业资格认证制度,并构建由培养目标、培养规格与要求、学制与学分、毕业与学位、主干学科和主要课程、专业能力与能力要素、教学模块组成的培养体系,以打造高层次的应用型人才. 相似文献
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为使学生健康、高效、优质地就业,充分发挥高职体育课程在培养高技能、应用型人才的重要作用,以高职教育人才培养目标为导向,全面、系统、科学地构建我国高职高专职业实用性体育课程已显得十分迫切与重要,研究认为高职实用性体育课程内容应包括：职业实用性身体素质训练、职业实用性体能训练、职业保健性体育锻炼、拓展训练以及适合企业文化建设的体育运动项目。 相似文献
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人才培养方案是高校人才培养的整体设计,在整个人才培养过程中发挥着重要的引领和指导作用。以百色学院为例,对地方应用型本科高校制订体育专业（本科）人才培养方案的培养目标、课程设置、教学方法、考核方式等相关问题进行了探讨,强调依照“应用型高素质体育人才”的要求构建新的人才培养模式,通过模块化课程改革进一步优化课程设置,突出应用能力培养,构建“能力为本位”的体育专业（本科）人才培养方案。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献