共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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目的 利用链脲佐菌素（STZ）联合高脂饮食复制2型糖尿病小鼠模型,观察茶多糖对小鼠血清生化指标的影响.方法 90只小鼠给予高脂饮食4周后腹腔注射STZ建立2型糖尿病模型,随机分成模型组、茶多糖高中低三个剂量组以及阳性药二甲双胍组,另取10只为正常对照组.茶多糖组、阳性对照组分别按照计量灌胃治疗,对照组和模型组给予等体积的蒸馏水灌胃.4周后,检测小鼠血清空腹血糖、胰岛素、甘油三酯、总胆固醇以及糖耐量等指标.结果 4周后,茶多糖中高剂量组空腹血糖、甘油三酯以及总胆固醇均比模型组低（P＜0.05,P＜0.01）,而给药组血清胰岛素水平比模型组高（P＜0.05,P＜0.01）,并且给药组与模型组比较小鼠糖耐量有所改善（P＜0.05,P＜0.01）.结论 茶多糖能够降低2型糖尿病小鼠血糖,并且能够改善脂类代谢. 相似文献
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4-氯-2,6-双吡啶双氧钒化合物降低1型糖尿病大鼠血糖的生物学作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过1型和2型糖尿病动物模型的研究发现过渡金属元素钒（V）具有降糖作用。有机钒化合物与无机钒相比，其副作用低、体内吸收率和生物利用度高。本文主要探讨了四价有机钒化合物4-氯-2,6-双吡啶双氧钒化合物（4-chloro-2,6-dipicolinatodioxovanadium(Ⅳ)，V4dipic-Cl）对链脲佐菌素（STZ，55 mg/kg）诱导的1型糖尿病大鼠的生物学作用。大鼠通过自由饮水的方式口服V4dipic-Cl（0.5 mg/ml）8天。结果表明，V4dipic-Cl组的大鼠血糖和血清碱性磷酸酶（ALP）活性显著低于糖尿病对照组，并且其葡萄糖耐量水平得到明显改善。但有机配体H2dipic-Cl对糖尿病大鼠的血糖和血清ALP活性的影响不显著。结果提示V4dipic-Cl具有降低糖尿病大鼠的血糖，提高葡萄糖耐量和改善肝功能的作用。 相似文献
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四氧嘧啶致小鼠、大鼠糖尿病模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:研究四氧嘧啶尾静脉注射小鼠和大鼠诱导糖尿病模型,观察不同剂量四氧嘧啶诱导糖尿病模型的稳定性.方法1分别对小鼠尾静脉注射四氧嘧啶60、70、80mg/kg和对大鼠尾静脉注射四氧嘧啶30、40、50mg/kg,测定不同时点小鼠和大鼠的血糖值及体重.结果60、70和80mg/kg四氧嘧啶剂量均可导致小鼠糖尿病模型,但70和80mg/kg剂量组小鼠死亡率较大,而60mg/kg组小鼠糖尿病模型稳定;30mg/kg四氧嘧啶剂量不能造成大鼠糖尿病模型,40和50mg/kg四氧嘧啶剂量均可导致大鼠糖尿病模型,但四氧嘧啶50mg/kg剂量组大鼠死亡率较大,只有40mg/kg组糖尿病大鼠模型稳定.结论:造成小鼠和大鼠糖尿病模型最佳剂量分别为60mg/kg和40mg/kg. 相似文献
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本文系统地研究了甲硝唑在汞电极上的电极过程，证明了该电极过程为一含有吸附作用的不可逆的扩散控制过程，电子转移数为４，不可逆系数ａ＝０．７１４．建立了甲硝唑的单扫示波极谱测定法，在０．２０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＮａＣｌ溶液中，于－０．７１Ｖ（ｖｓＳＣＥ）处的峰高与浓度［（０．０２─８０）ｍｇ／Ｌ］间存在良好的线性关系，检测限为２．４μｇ／Ｌ，ＲＳＤ＝２．０％（ｎ＝８），并考察了人体内常见微量物质对的影响。 相似文献
6.
目的探讨奥氮平与利培酮对老年精神分裂症患者血糖,血脂的影响,方法将44例老年精神分裂症患者随机分为两组,每组各22例,分别给予利培酮和奥氮平治疗,观察8W,治疗前及治疗第8W末检测体重指数,空腹血糖,胆固醇、甘油三酯,采用简明精神病量表评定临床疗效,并进行对比分析,结果利培酮组治疗前后体重指数,空腹血糖,胆固醇、甘油三醅差异均无显著性（P〉0.05）,奥氮平组治疗后上述各项水平明显升高,与治疗前比较均有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;两组简明精神病量表减分率与治疗前后的体重指数,空腹血糖,胆固醇、甘油三酯均无明显相关性（P〉0.05）,结论奥氮平对老年精神分裂症患者的血糖,血脂影响较利培酮显著,两组疗效与患者的体重指数,血糖,血脂变化无必然联系。 相似文献
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苯扎氯铵消毒液的急性毒性和致突变实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:研究以苯扎氯铵为主要有效成分消毒液的急性毒性和致突变性,为其应用安全性进行毒理学评价提供依据.方法:依据消毒技术规范(2002年版)[1]进行小鼠急性经口毒性试验、骨髓细胞微核试验、精子畸形试验.结果]:急性经口毒性试验:雄性小鼠LD50为3.16(2.71-5.01)g/kgBW、雌性小鼠LD50为3.69(2.71-5.01)g/kgBW,属低毒;小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验结果为阴性;小鼠精子畸形试验结果为阴性,未见有致突变性.结论:该浓度苯扎氯铵消毒液要注明使用条件. 相似文献
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观察了力平脂对高脂血症者的治疗作用和安全性．确诊高脂血症者６８例，力平脂，０．１，Ｔｉｄ，服一个月为一疗程后，血清总胆固醇（ＴＣ）平均降低２０．９８％，甘油三酯平均降低５１．８８％，ＨＤＬ－Ｃ平均升高１０．２６％，ＬＤＬ－Ｃ平均降低１２．５７％，ＡｐｏＡ１平均升高２．２４％，ＡｐｏＢ平均降低２１．１０％，从调血脂的个体疗效分析，力平脂降低ＴＣ的总有效率８４．６１％，降低ＴＧ的总有效率９５．２４％，升高ＨＤＬ－Ｃ的总有效率６１．７７％，降低ＬＤＬ－Ｃ的总有效率为５５．８８％，升高ＡｐｏＡ１的总有效率３８．２４％，降低ＡｐｏＢ的总有效率７７．９４％．提示：力平脂治疗高脂血症者，对降低ＴＣ，ＴＧ，ＬＤＬ－Ｃ，ＡｐｏＢ和升高ＨＤＬ－Ｃ，ＡｐｏＡ１均有明显效果，其中降低ＴＧ的疗效尤为突出，副作用轻微．临床实践表明：力平脂是一个疗效高、安全、服用方便的调血脂新药 相似文献
10.
目的:研究多花黄精的古法炮制方法及古法炮制多花黄精的抗疲劳作用。方法:将雄性ICR小鼠随机分为空白对照组(给予蒸馏水),市售黄精提取液阳性对照组(16 g/kg),古法炮制黄精提取液低(4 g/kg)、中(8 g/kg)、高(16 g/kg)剂量组,连续灌胃给药30 d。考察古法炮制多花黄精对小鼠负重游泳时间、游泳后血清尿素氮水平、肝糖原含量及游泳前后血乳酸水平的变化。结果:古法炮制黄精多糖提取液可以显著提高小鼠游泳时间、降低游泳后血清尿素氮水平、提高肝糖原含量、降低游泳后血乳酸水平并加快游泳后血乳酸降解。并与同剂量市售黄精组相比有显著提高(P0.05)。结论:古法炮制多花黄精提取液具有显著抗疲劳作用,且抗疲劳效果比市售黄精提取液更佳。 相似文献
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P. K. Rai D. Jaiswal S. Mehta D. K. Rai B. Sharma Geeta Watal 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2010,25(2):175-181
This study deals with the effects of freeze dried rhizome powder of Curcuma longa (C. longa) dissolved in milk on normal as
well as diabetic models. Diabetes of type II and type I was within 3 days of a single administration of doses of 45 and 65
mg kg−1 of streptozotocin respectively. Various parameters such as blood glucose levels, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high density
lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, serum glutamic
pyruvate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, hemoglobin, urine protein and urine sugar in addition to body weight
were taken in to consideration and were analyzed after administration of variable doses of rhizome powder. The dose of 200
mg kg−1 was identified as the most effective dose as it increased HDL, Hb and bw (P<0.05) with significant decrease in the levels
of blood glucose, lipid profile and hepatoprotective enzymes (P<0.001). 相似文献
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Afzal Ahmad Rukmini Mysore Srikantiah Charu Yadav Ashish Agarwal Poornima Ajay Manjrekar Anupama Hegde 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(4):458-462
The cause of more insulin resistance in female than males are still unknown. To know the cause from early life, normal values of relevant parameters are required. So, aim of this study was to determine the reference levels of glucose and insulin in cord blood of term newborns and to examine their effects on gender, placental and birth weight of term newborns. In cross sectional study 60 consecutive term newborns were included from constituent hospitals. Placental and birth weights were measured and cord blood was collected for estimation of serum insulin and plasma glucose. Plasma glucose estimation was done by auto analyzer (GOD–POD method) and serum insulin analysis was done using Insulin ELISA Kit. After analysis, mean ± 2SD used for estimating cord blood insulin and glucose levels, which were 10.1 ± 7.8 μIU/mL and 67.8 ± 33.8 mg/dL respectively. Correlation of insulin with both birth weight and placental weight were r = 0.359 and 0.41 respectively; p < 0.001. Interestingly we found higher insulin levels in females as compared to male newborns in spite of having lower birth weight in them. In conclusion this study reported the levels of insulin and glucose in cord blood of term newborns. Incidentally, this is the first study as per our knowledge to report significant correlation between cord blood insulin, glucose with birth weight, placental weight and gender in south India. Female newborns had higher insulin levels than males, despite lesser birth weight can be attributed to intrinsic insulin resistance in them. 相似文献
13.
The present study investigated the effect of an antianxiety drug, buspirone on blood glucose and plasma insulin level concerning
the role of 5-HT1A receptors in blood glucose regulation in healthy humans. Twelve healthy male volunteers were administered single oral doses
of buspirone (10 mg) or placebo, in a randomized, crossover way, followed by oral glucose load (75 gm in 200 ml) at reported
Tmax i.e. the time of peak plasma concentration of the respective administered drug. The blood samples were collected as predose,
postdose and post oral glucose load at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 hr to investigate the effect of buspirone or placebo
at basal blood glucose and plasma insulin level and after oral glucose load induced (postprandial) blood glucose and plasma
insulin level. Blood glucose and plasma insulin concentrations were estimated by glucose hexokinase method and enzyme linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method respectively. The concentration of blood glucose was significantly (p<0.05) decreased after
oral glucose load following administration of buspirone in comparison with placebo however no significant change was observed
in the fasting blood glucose and plasma insulin (fasting and oral glucose load induced) level. In conclusions, the present
study findings show that buspirone produced a significant alteration in blood glucose level in healthy humans. In addition,
study results also indicate that the involvement of serotonergic (5-HT, receptors) mechanism of blood glucose regulation in
humans is different from animals. 相似文献
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Deepak Kumar Pasupula P. S. Reddy 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2014,29(4):479-484
To determine the normal range of Hemoglobin and cutoff values in healthy adults of Southern India, blood samples were analyzed for parameters of RBC and iron metabolism in 177 male and 203 female medical students. The data were compared with the American white population (NHANES III) and the WHO criteria for detection of anemia. The mean values for hemoglobin and hematocrit in male students differed minimally from American white males. However, values for parameters of iron metabolism were lower except total iron binding capacity (TIBC) which was higher. In female students, hemoglobin, hematocrit and parameters of iron metabolism were lower than American white females, except TIBC which was higher. Lower 5th percentile cutoff point (Mean − 1.645 SD) in males and females were 13.5 and 10 g/dl respectively. In conclusion, South Indian adult males have Hb values similar to American male adults, but South Indian females have considerably lower Hb levels than American females, raising the questions about appropriateness of WHO or US criteria for detection of anemia in Indian females. 相似文献
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Whole blood and plasma selenium levels were measured in 40 healthy Indian residents living in and around Delhi (20 males and 20 females). The mean whole blood and plasma selenium levels were 169.0±40 and 139.0±36.7 ng/ml in males and 161.2±46.2 and 128±40.6 ng/ml (mean±SD) in females, respectively. These blood levels did not differ significantly between males and females and are consistent with adequate selenium status. From regression plots based on the present results and literature data, it is expected that the probable mean selenium intake could be about 122 and 112 μg/day in males and females respectively. 相似文献
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Rajes Qvist Ikram Shah Ismail Karuthan Chinna Sekaran Muniandy 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(3):246-249
Although HbA1C is widely accepted as a useful index of mean blood glucose in type 2 diabetic patients its usefulness as screening test for
diabetes has been controversial. The present study was undertaken to determine whether the level of HbA1C predicted diabetes in a prediabetic group of subjects. Plasma lipids, oral glucose tolerance, HbA1C was determined in 90 normal control subjects, 57 offspring of one type 2 diabetes mellitus parent and 11 diagnosed type 2
diabetes mellitus individuals. The mean age of participants was 44.5 yrs (not significantly different amongst the three groups)
and the mean body mass index was 26.8 (not significantly different amongst the three groups). Two hours after a 75 g glucose
challenge, the offspring had a significantly higher plasma glucose level (mean = 7.1 mmol/L, p value = 0.002) than the normals. Similarly the HbA1C values were higher in the offspring than in the normals (mean = 5.78%, p value = 0.016). Besides the significantly higher values for oral glucose tolerance test and HbA1C, the diabetics also were significantly higher for triglycerides (mean = 2.25mmol/L), total cholesterol (mean = 6.24mmol/L)
and systolic blood pressure (mean = 138.45mm Hg) than the offspring (P value = 0.031, 0.006, 0.010) and the normals (P value = 0.026, 0.018, 0.002) respectively. The mean values of diastolic blood pressure, LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol
were not significantly different amongst the three groups. 相似文献
17.
Vijay Navghare Shashikant Dhawale 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(4):380-389
Musa cavendish, peels has local and traditional use to promote wound healing, hyperglycemia, ulceration etc. The present work investigated the lipid lowering; nephroprotective and glucose lowering properties of ethanolic extract of peels of Musa cavendish (EMC) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The EMC 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg/day and the vehicle were administered orally to alloxan-induced diabetic rats (n = 6) for 3 weeks. Changes in plasma glucose, lipid profile along with kidney function before and after treatment with EMC were recorded. The ethanolic extract of peels of Musa cavendish reduced blood glucose, serum triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and creatinine levels and improvement in body weight, liver glycogen, serum HDL cholesterol, serum albumin and total protein level when compared with untreated rats. Musa cavendish has lipid lowering, nephroprotective and antidiabetic property by regulating glucose uptake in the liver and muscles by restoring the intracellular energy balance. 相似文献
18.
Some biochemical parameters in 12 young Muslim students who underwent fasting during the entire one month period of Ramadan were investigated. There was a significant reduction in their body weight (72.5±4.0 to 69.4±3.0 kg) and blood glucose levels (99.6±3.5 to 82.9±7.3 mg/dl). Though the morning plasma cortisol fell (215.2±22.1 to 105±11.2 μg/l) and the evening plasma cortisol rose (58.4±5.1 to 64.4±4.8 μg/l) significantly there was no reversal of the circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion. A decline in the diastolic blood pressure (80 to 75±6 of Hg) of these individuals though not significant was also noted. However, cholesterol (160.9±12.8 to 178.2±40.6 mg/dl) and HDL-Cholesterol (42.6±2.2 to 48.1±2.4 mg/dl) showed a tendency for increase. All the changed values were within the normal range. 相似文献
19.
Present investigation shows that hydroethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera (MOHE) and its isolated saponin (SM) attenuates DMBA induced renal carcinogenesis in mice. Isolation of SM was achieved by TLC and HPLC and characterization was done using IR and 1H NMR. Animals were pre-treated with MOHE (200 and 400 mg/kg body weight; p.o), BHA as a standard (0.5 and 1 %) and SM (50 mg/kg body weight) for 21 days prior to the administration of single dose of DMBA (15 mg/kg body weight). Administration of DMBA significantly (p < 0.001) enhanced level of xenobiotic enzymes. It enhanced renal malondialdehyde, with reduction in renal glutathione content, antioxidant enzymes and glutathione-S-transferase. The status of renal aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase and total protein content were also found to be decreased along with increase in total cholesterol in DMBA administered mice. Pretreatment with MOHE and SM significantly reversed the DMBA induced alterations in the tissue and effectively suppressed renal oxidative stress and toxicity. 相似文献