共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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中小学教师工作压力问卷的编制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过参考国内外有关研究文献、分析部分中小学教师工作压力源作业和访谈内容,经有关专家指导,从136个题目中初步筛选出56个题目作为初测问卷,对165份有效问卷经项目分析形成含53个题目的正式调查问卷,并对210名中小学教师进行调查,将所得资料进行因素分析和信度、效度检验。结果:问卷分压力源和压力反应两部分。压力源部分主要有教育教学改革、学生、学校管理、工作特征、职业发展、身心特征、家庭和社会8个维度36个题目;压力反应部分主要有生理、心理和行为反应3个维度17个题目。问卷信度、效度达到心理测量学指标要求,可以作为测量我国中小学教师工作压力的工具。 相似文献
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胡金生 《中小学心理健康教育》2010,(5):12-14
中小学教师是职业倦怠高发的群体之一。本文概述了个体因素、情绪劳动、职业压力、人际关系和组织特征对中小学教师职业倦怠的影响。介绍了中小学教师职业倦怠与工作满意度及身心健康关系方面的研究;梳理了中小学教师的被援助需要、职业倦怠改善意识以及个体和组织层面的双向应对的相关研究。 相似文献
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教师工作压力对职业倦怠的影响:一个路径分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于对北京市5255名中小学教师的问卷调查,研究考察了中小学教师工作压力与职业倦怠之间的关系.结果表明:1)来源于工作特征、学生学业、社会因素、专业发展压力均对职业倦怠中所有维度表现出显著的正向预测作用,其中工作特征、学生学业压力对教师职业倦怠中的身体衰竭具有最大的变异解释率;社会因素与专业发展压力对教师的去人性化具有最强的解释力;2)学生问题带来的压力与教师的职业倦怠感呈现负向的影响关系,而且学生问题压力对教师低成就感的负向解释力最大,即教师感受到学生问题的压力越大,教师的成就感越高. 相似文献
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《海南广播电视大学学报》2018,(2):145-151
研究考察特岗教师职业倦怠、工作压力以及人格特征现状,探究职业倦怠与工作压力、人格特征相关关系及其影响。采用《职业倦怠量表(教师版)》《中小学教师工作压力问卷》和《人格特质量表》,对云南省、河南省与贵州省的8个地区345名特岗教师进行调查。结果发现:特岗教师情感衰竭现象最为严重,特岗教师工作压力来源于聘任压力,特岗教师大部分人格特征属于外倾性、尽责性和开放性;特岗教师工作压力和人格特质对其职业倦怠状况存在不同程度显著相关,并且工作压力与人格特征不同因子对其职业倦怠维度有着预测作用。 相似文献
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中小学教师与工作相关的压力源研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对来宁夏银川参加培训的349名中小学教师进行了关于中小学教师职业压力的调查。结果显示:55%的中小学教师总体压力感大或很大。中小学教师面临的最主要的三大压力源依次是:工作负荷、学生因素、自我发展需要;在学生因素和家庭人际因素上,女教师比男教师遇到的压力和挑战大,在工作负荷和自我发展需要因素上,中学教师比小学教师遇到的压力和挑战大。 相似文献
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对江西省赣州市十七所学校1073名教师的调查研究发现：赣州市中小学教师职业倦怠多表现为情绪疲惫,而职业倦怠又进一步加剧了教师的压力反应;中小学教师工作压力多来自可控性低的社会、学生和教育教学改革等方面;核心自我评价中的四个人格因素对教师职业倦怠的影响高于压力变量,教师的职业倦怠状态具有人格基础。建议学校为教师提供教学过程的自由决策权,激发教师成就动机,加强教师专业团队建设,从而有效防止教师职业倦怠,让教师能＂乐在压力＂。 相似文献
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秦波 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2013,26(2):161-165
中小学教师工作-家庭冲突是一种角色间冲突,社会支持对缓解中小学教师因工作-家庭冲突产生的职业压力有重要影响.对中小学教师的工作-家庭冲突和社会支持的概念、结构类型、测量工具、相关研究及两者间的相关研究等进行综合研究,发现国内外对通过利用社会支持来缓解中小学教师工作-家庭冲突的研究目前还较为少见. 相似文献
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教师职业倦怠是指教师个体因不能及时有效地缓解教育教学工作中的压力或妥善处理工作中的各种挫折,不能顺利应对工作压力的一种极端反应,是教师在长期压力体验下产生的情绪、态度和行为的衰竭状态[1]。中小学教师(以下简称"教师")是职业倦怠 相似文献
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卢长娥 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2013,(1):143-146
采用幼儿教师工作压力问卷、社会支持量表和症状自评量表对302名幼儿教师进行了调查,表明:(1)工作压力与社会支持呈显著负相关,与心理健康呈显著正相关;社会支持与心理健康呈显著负相关。(2)自我期望和工作条件、工作负荷、幼儿和家长、主观支持、客观支持对幼儿教师的心理健康有显著的预测作用;工作负荷、工资福利待遇两个因子通过社会支持间接影响幼儿教师的心理健康;自我期望和工作条件、工作负荷、幼儿和家长以及对社会支持的利用度共同作用于幼儿教师的心理健康。(3)通过构建结构方程模型进一步验证了社会支持是工作压力与心理健康关系中的中介变量。 相似文献
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马新燕 《金华职业技术学院学报》2013,13(3):7-10
以301名民办高职院校教师为被试样本,实证分析了民办高职院校教师职业压力、离职倾向现状。通过层级回归分析法处理数据,得出结论：职业压力对离职倾向存在正向预测作用,职业压力的五个因子学校管理与教师待遇、角色职责、自身发展、学生因素、人际关系对离职倾向具有显著影响。因此,政府和学校应采取有效措施缓解民办高职院校教师职业压力,以提高教师工作满意度,降低离职倾向,稳定教师队伍,促进学校的健康发展。 相似文献
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高校新教师作为推进高等教育内涵式发展的重要力量,他们在入职初期的职业适应情况会极大地影响其日后的教学工作以及对待职业的态度、职业价值观等信念体系,并持续数年甚至影响其整个教师专业发展的历程。通过相关文献梳理分析得出已有研究在高校新教师职业适应的问题类别、影响因素以及预防和应对职业适应不良策略等方面积累了丰富的研究成果,但同时也面临一些困境。未来,高校新教师职业适应研究将从实现思辨与实证研究的有机融合、提升研究工具文化效度、扩展研究内容问题域、加强不同学科的交叉综合研究等维度作出努力,丰富相关研究成果并突破解决研究中的困境与难题。 相似文献
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Christian Jacobsson Anders Pousette Ingela Thylefors 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(1):37-53
The purpose of this study was to create guidelines for stress management intervention by investigating the relationship of 12 factors with stress reactions (emotional exhaustion and irritation) and feelings of mastery among Swedish comprehensive school teachers. Data were collected via a questionnaire distributed to 928 teachers in 27 schools. The response rate was 89%. Multiple regressions were conducted on colleague support, cooperation, coordination problems, goal clarity, learning orientation, manager support, negative feedback, positive feedback, pupil misbehaviour, teacher age, work control and perceived work demands, all as independent variables. Perceived work demands was treated as a dependent variable in an additional regression analysis. Teacher stress reactions were best predicted by perceived work demands, pupil misbehaviour and negative feedback. Feelings of mastery were best predicted by learning orientation, positive feedback and goal clarity. In the additional analysis perceived work demands was best predicted by pupil misbehaviour, coordination problems and (low) work control. Practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
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Being professional: accountability and authority in teachers’ responses to science curriculum reform
Jim Ryder 《Studies in Science Education》2013,49(1):87-120
The science curriculum is a focus of repeated reform in many countries. However, the enactment of such reforms within schools rarely reflects the intended outcomes of curriculum designers. This review considers what we know about the experiences and reflections of teachers in the enactment of externally driven school science curriculum reform. ‘Externally driven’ signals a focus on studies of teachers who did not make a proactive choice to adopt a particular curriculum reform initiative. This is a very common experience for teachers in many school systems, and one likely to highlight issues of professionalism and authority that are central to the work of teachers. The review analyses 34 relevant studies. These include studies of teachers’ experiences of national curriculum reform, and also studies focusing on more regional or local curriculum reform activities. The studies examine individual teachers’ beliefs, practices and reflections associated with curriculum reform, the response of teacher communities to reform (e.g. within school departments), and teachers’ (and other stakeholders’) experiences across school systems. A wide range of factors influencing teachers’ responses are identified. These are characterised in terms of personal, internal and external contexts of teachers’ work. The review also highlights issues of authority, professionalism and the process of meaning-making in response to external curriculum reform. The discussion section identifies important areas for future research and gives recommendations for the design of curriculum policies that recognise and support the professionalism of science teachers. 相似文献
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周永红 《乐山师范学院学报》2014,(4):136-140
采用问卷调查的形式,对边远地区300名在职中小学女教师的职业压力基本表现进行研究,并分析了影响边远地区中小学女教师职业压力的主要因素。结果表明:(1)边远地区中小学女教师职业压力普遍较大,24.1%的女教师体验着重度的职业压力。(2)边远地区初中女教师在职业压力总分及各因子得分均显著高于小学和高中女教师;主科教师在考试压力和工作负荷方面压力显著高于副科教师;班主任教师在考试压力和工作负荷方面压力显著高于非班主任教师。(3)部分女教师面临家庭与事业发展的双重冲突,尤以研究生学历女性为最。(4)建立良好的社会支持系统是缓解教师职业压力的重要前提,增强自我职业压力管理能力是缓释教师职业压力的关键策略。 相似文献
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Maria E. Menon Constantinos Christou 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(1):97-110
The study compares the satisfaction ratings of future and current elementary school teachers with respect to the main aspects of school organization and administration. Data were collected from 66 in-service teachers and 79 preservice teachers in Cyprus. The application of factor analysis on the data resulted in the identification of the following main dimensions of school organization: headmaster's role, school organization, school climate, teacher incentives/work conditions, inspector's role and teachers' role. The comparison of the satisfaction ratings of future and current teachers on the above factors produced the following findings: first, the ratings of the two groups differed significantly for the first four factors. Secondly, future teachers reported lower satisfaction ratings than their in-service counterparts in the headmaster's role, school organization and school climate factors and higher ratings on the teacher incentives/work conditions factor.These discrepancies are considered to constitute causes of concern for educational policy-makers. The high expectations of future teachers on the teacher incentives/work conditions factor are viewed as a probable subsequent cause of cognitive dissonance and job dissatisfaction. On the other hand, the low expectations of future teachers with respect to three factors (headmaster's role, school organization, school climate) are likely to reduce their initial enthusiasm for their job. The implications of the findings for teacher training programmes are discussed, and suggestions are made on ways of reducing discrepancies between the expectations of future teachers and the realities of the workplace. 相似文献