共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
实施素质教育需要一个实践过程,教育自身素质如何关系到素质教育的成败,一个合格的教育应该具备以下素质：富有时代精神的教育观念。较高的思想素质和良好的品德素质;扎实的专业素质和多层面的知识结构;良好的身心素质。 相似文献
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对衡阳地区20多所中学调查发现,在职教师最缺乏开拓创新能力、教育科研能力和运用现代教育技术能力。要优化中学在职教师队伍的素质结构,必须拓展中学准教师的素质。为此,应该树立创新教育观念,注重准教师创新精神的培养;加强实践环节教学,培养准教师的从教技能;搭建多样化的教育科研素质拓展平台,促进准教师教育科研能力的全面提升。 相似文献
3.
注重消防科普教育提高国民安全素质 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蔡传化 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2006,6(2):66-68
具体剖析了消防科普教育和国民安全素质的内涵,分析了当前我国消防科普教育的现状,对消防科普教育的素质目标构筑等问题提出见解;分析国民消防科普教育“政绩宣传教育”、“任务式教育”转向全面提高国民安全素质的轨道的必要性及应采取的措施。 相似文献
4.
日本在对中小学校长的十项素质要求中,将“要有研究精神,不断学习日益更新的知识”放在首位。教育科研素质是中小学校长必备的素质之一,校长科研素质的提高将对学校的科研管理产生重要的影响。一、校长应具备哪些教育科研素质当前,中外教育专家、学者对校长科研素质的内涵还没有现成的统一的答案,借鉴中、外教育专家学者对校长科研素质的论述,笔者在学校教育科研的一系列实践与总结研究的基础上,认为校长的科研素质大致可分为四项:教育科研理论素质、教育科研能力素质、教育科研管理素质和教育科研道德素质。1.教育科研理论素质:包括教育学… 相似文献
5.
侯玉国 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2004,18(4):118-120
素质教育、人文教育、创新教育是本世纪教育的最终目标。学生的综合素质培养是学校教育的根本目的。音乐欣赏在学生的综合素质培养中有诸多作用:音乐欣赏与人文精神的培养;音乐欣赏与创新思维教育;音乐欣赏与学生的心理健康;音乐欣赏和德育教育。在音乐欣赏教学中要注意以下几点:丰富教学内容,激发学生兴趣;把握学生音乐欣赏的心理活动;营造和谐、民主的教学氛围,为学生创设自由想像和参与的情境;多种教学形式并存,为学生提供参与表现的机会。 相似文献
6.
了解教师专业成长水平的现状及其影响因素,明确教师教育科研素质和专业素质的定量关系,可以为教师专业成长提供理论依据和实践指导.对全国1550名中学物理教师进行问卷调查后发现:中学物理教师教育科研素质整体欠佳,部分教师教育科研意识较弱;学校类别、学历或学位、教龄、职称、性别对教师专业成长水平有不同程度的影响;教师的教研素质显著地影响教师的专业成长.为此,应该进一步落实新课程理念,强化教师研究意识;组织理论学习,助力教师教育科研;解放思想,帮助女教师追求自我专业理想;完善教研制度,落实教研保障机制. 相似文献
7.
教师素质的实然分析与应然探讨 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
以《关于教师教育素质现状的调查》及《新世纪教育应有的教育素质调查》为基础,结合国内外有关教师素质研究的成果,分析了目前基础教育中教师存在的问题,提出了三维一体的教师教育素质的结构及新世纪教师的教育素质目标。 相似文献
8.
俗话说“百年大计,教育为本”,决定教育质量高低的是教师的素质。所谓有教师的素质,就是教师在教育教学活动中表现出来的,决定其教育教学效果,对学生身心发展有直接而影响的心理品质的总和。众所周知,一个教师的素质结构大致可分为三个方面：一是专业文化知识素质;二是教学素质,即教学业务水平和能力;三是非教学素质。专业文化知识素质转化为教学素质。这中间有一个桥梁,那就是非教学素质。语文教师的素质不但决定着语文教学的成败,也直接或间接地影响着教育的优劣。 相似文献
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大学生创业素质模型包含三个维度,分别为个性特征、创业能力和知识结构。经验证,该模型假设的理论模型与观测数据有很高的拟合度,具备素质测评、定位培养、素质强化和差异比较等方面的功能。大学生创业素质的培养路径,一是科学认识创业教育的作用;二是着力培养学生的创新精神;三是加强创业教育的师资队伍建设;四是构建多元创业平台。 相似文献
11.
Knowing ‘Wh’ and Knowing How: Constructing Professional Curricula and Integrating Epistemic Fields 
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下载免费PDF全文 CHRISTOPHER WINCH 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2017,51(2):351-369
Much of the debate on the nature of knowing how has been concerned with whether it is to be conceived of as an ability (know‐how or KH) or as the possession of propositional knowledge (KT), perhaps in a practical form. Comparatively little has been written about knowing wh (KWh) constructions and the ways in which they do or do not fit into this debate. Do such debates have any bearing on the practical concerns of the educators of professionals? This paper considers the case of Knowing Wh constructions and their epistemic status with reference to their use in professional contexts. The argument to be developed is that KT and KH are distinct but closely related epistemic abilities and that in assessing professional capacity we often find them together as part of an overall professional competence. The use of KWh constructions in professional settings supports this contention, as they can occur as cases of both KT and KH, depending on context. The claim is illustrated by examining and interpreting KWh constructions in professional qualifications and interpreting them in the context of what is required to make sense of them as elements of qualifications. 相似文献
12.
杨清 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2007,6(3):81-84
学生作为学习活动的主体,其主体性可分为两类--占有与生产.在占有性主体性作用下,学习是占有知识的过程,知识被视为客观静止的对象,学生更多采用机械学习,学习活动中的人际关系具有占有与竞争的特点;在生产性主体性作用下,学习是建构知识的过程,知识是发展变化的,学生更多采用意义学习,学习中的人际关系具有分享与合作的特点.实现从占有性主体性到生产性主体性的转变是解决许多教育问题的关键. 相似文献
13.
Anitta Melasalmi Jukka Husu 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2016,36(4):426-439
Drawing on the sociocultural view, shared knowledge is regarded as a basis for interdependent working and multi-professional learning in early childhood education. Shared professional knowledge can be seen as a central element in successful collaboration facilitating individual and collaborative professional learning. This study aims to investigate the content and implementation of shared professional knowledge in an early childhood context. Video-taped data were collected using a stimulated recall method from the two participating teachers. The results show that the content of shared professional knowledge was related to two areas in the teachers’ professional knowledge: professional self and professional tasks. In addition, the shared professional knowledge varied according to the teachers’ work contexts. This study offers new knowledge on early childhood education practices and teacher education, considering multi-professional collaboration, and shared learning. 相似文献
14.
智力服务是第三产业中以知识、智力、智慧等为讯的知识服务业,具有知识占有和使用量大、产出效益高、智力成果高度融合以及创新思维表现活跃等特点。由于智力服务业极具发展潜力,且发展这一产业已具务了一定的优势和条件。因此,根据自 身所处的区域和人环境,上海必须将智力服务业作为重点扶植的产业,并侧重发展咨询服务业、企业策划业、资产评估业、教育和网络服务业等行业,为此,上海有关各方应采取积极措施,促进智力服务 相似文献
15.
吴秋兰 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(5)
"无知的智慧"是人类认识过程必须具备的认识德性.马克思主义认识论对无知的观点,人类对科学理性的反思以及人类对知识占有的"个人性"特征的认识,使人类不断认识到人类的有限性在终极实在的无限性面前的无知.从德性知识论出发,现代社会必须将"无知的智慧"视为一种伦理义务. 相似文献
16.
Julie Gess-Newsome Joseph A. Taylor Janet Carlson April L. Gardner Christopher D. Wilson Molly A. M. Stuhlsatz 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(7):944-963
ABSTRACTIn this exploratory study, we attempted to measure potential changes in teacher knowledge and practice as a result of an intervention, as well as trace such changes through a theoretical path of influence that could inform a model of teacher professional knowledge. We created an instrument to measure pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), studied the impact of a two-year professional development intervention, explored the relationships among teacher variables to attempt to validate a model of teacher professional knowledge, and examined the relationship of teacher professional knowledge and classroom practice on student achievement. Teacher professional knowledge and skill was measured in terms of academic content knowledge (ACK), general pedagogical knowledge (GenPK), PCK and teacher practice. Our PCK instrument identified two factors within PCK: PCK-content knowledge and PCK-pedagogical knowledge. Teacher gains existed for all variables. Only GenPK had a significant relationship to teacher practice. ACK was the only variable that explained a substantial portion of student achievement. Our findings provide empirical evidence that we interpret through the lens of the model of teacher professional knowledge and skill, including PCK [Gess-Newsome, J. (2015). A model of teacher professional knowledge and skill including PCK: Results of the thinking from the PCK summit. In A. Berry, P. Friedrichsen, & J. Loughran (Eds.), Re-examining pedagogical content knowledge in science education (pp. 28–42). London: Routledge Press], highlighting the complexity of measuring teacher professional knowledge and skill. 相似文献
17.
Stefan Sorge Jochen Kröger Stefan Petersen Knut Neumann 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(7):862-889
ABSTRACTTeachers’ professional knowledge is considered one of the most important predictors of instructional quality. According to Shulman, such professional knowledge includes content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge. Although recent research shed some light on the structure of the dimensions of professional knowledge, little is known how teacher education impacts pre-service physics teachers’ professional knowledge. In an effort to address this issue, we examined the content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge of N?=?200 pre-service physics teachers enrolled in different years of teacher education at 12 major teacher education universities in Germany. We used structural equation modelling (1) to examine the relations amongst pre-service physics teachers’ content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge, (2) to explore how the three kinds of knowledge and their relations differ across different stages of teacher education and (3) to identify factors affecting the level of each component of professional knowledge. Our findings suggest that content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge represent distinct types of knowledge. Furthermore, our findings show that in the first years of professional education, pedagogical content knowledge is more closely related with general pedagogical knowledge while in later years, it is more closely related with content knowledge, suggesting that it develops from a general knowledge about teaching and learning into knowledge about the teaching and learning of specific content. Finally, beyond school achievement and years of enrolment as predictors, we find in particular the amount of classroom observations to have a positive impact on the professional knowledge of pre-service physics teachers. 相似文献
18.
Anwar Tlili 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2016,48(11):1100-1122
Museum professionalism remains an unexplored area in museum studies, particularly with regard to what is arguably the core generic question of a sui generis professional knowledge base, and its necessary and sufficient conditions. The need to examine this question becomes all the more important with the increasing expansion of the museum’s roles and functions. This paper starts by mapping out the policy and organizational context within which the roles of museums have expanded in the UK. It then situates the discussion of museum professional knowledge within a cross-disciplinary matrix bearing on the question of what is professional about occupations classified—or classifiable—as professions. Against the backdrop of the current organizational context of the museum as well as theories of professional knowledge, it highlights the ways in which museum work, more specifically museography, poses a distinctive set of questions compared to other ‘professional’ fields; the paper thus homes in on the question of what it is that constitutes the uniqueness of museum professional knowledge in relation to museographic practice and the type of professional knowledge and expertise that can sustain it and enact its creative and educational potentials and affordances. 相似文献
19.
Christoph Kulgemeyer Andreas Borowski David Buschhüter Patrick Enkrott Maren Kempin Peter Reinhold Josef Riese Horst Schecker Jan Schröder Christoph Vogelsang 《科学教学研究杂志》2020,57(10):1554-1582
Professional knowledge is an important source of science teachers' actions in the classroom (e.g., personal professional content knowledge [pedagogical content knowledge, PCK] is the source of enacted PCK in the refined consensus model [RCM] for PCK). However, the evidence for this claim is ambiguous at best. This study applied a cross-lagged panel design to examine the relationship between professional knowledge and actions in one particular instructional situation: explaining physics. Pre- and post a field experience (one semester), 47 preservice physics teachers from four different universities were tested for their content knowledge (CK), PCK, pedagogical knowledge (PK), and action-related skills in explaining physics. The study showed that joint professional knowledge (the weighted sum of CK, PCK, and PK scores) at the beginning of the field experience impacted the development of explaining skills during the field experience (β = .38**). We interpret this as a particular relationship between professional knowledge and science teachers' action-related skills (enacted PCK): professional knowledge is necessary for the development of explaining skills. That is evidence that personal PCK affects enacted PCK. In addition, field experiences are often supposed to bridge the theory-practice gap by transforming professional knowledge into instructional practice. Our results suggest that for field experiences to be effective, preservice teachers should start with profound professional knowledge. 相似文献
20.
Christopher Winch 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2015,49(4):539-556
This article will consider the claim that the possession of concepts is innate rather than learned. Innatism about concept learning is explained through consideration of the work of Fodor and Chomsky. First, an account of concept formation is developed. Second the argument against the claim that concepts are learned through the construction of a learning paradox developed by Fodor is considered. It is argued that, despite initial plausibility, the learning paradox is not, in fact, a paradox at all as it rests on eliding the distinction between recognising something and recognising it as a something. The plausibility of eliding this distinction rests, in turn, on begging the question as to whether concept possession is a necessary condition for recognition of objects, events, properties etc. Fodor's positive arguments for innatism, as set out in LOT2 are considered and parallels with his account of stereotype formation and associationist accounts of concept formation are considered. The explanatory persuasiveness of this revised account of concept activation through the generation of stereotypes is weak. The article then examines the distinction between concept possession and concept mastery in greater detail, arguing that innatists have difficulty in accounting for the phenomenon of concept mastery, including within the contexts of formal and professional education. 相似文献