共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
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评价各种体育课不同教材内容的生理负荷强度,评价高校体育课课质量。采用抽样调查的方法,结合现代数理统计学和运动生理学,对全国部分高校458名“标志学生”的体育课进行生理负荷强度的监测,建立不同教材内容的体育课的生理负荷分布模型,结合当前高校体育课改革成果,从人体运动生理规律的角度,分析体育课的生理负荷强度。 相似文献
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四川部分高校一年级普通体育课生理负荷强度和强度分布的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对四川西南交通大学等七所高校一年级80％教师的74次普通体育课生理负荷强度进行测试,从生理学角度结合教学指标对体育课生理负荷强度和强度分布进行分析。研究结果表明：体育课生理负荷强度是不均衡和偏低的,体育课对心肌泵血机能的锻炼有积极作用,对心泵血机能的刺激应加强。根据人体机能能力变化规律性理论,男生生理负荷强度分布类型是较理想的,女生生理负荷强度分布类型有待改进。建议加强高校普通体育课教师对生理负荷强度的安排和调控,增加生理负荷强度在160～180次／min区间的频数,以加深对心泵血机能的刺激,提高增强学生体质的效应。完善不同性质教材内容的组合以改进前高后低的“平台”型。 相似文献
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郑颂平 《武汉体育学院学报》2002,36(1):113-114
通过对高校体育课生理负荷的测试，从生理学的角度对当今体育课的负荷现状及其教学改革进行了研究，认为俱乐部制形式的教学方式非常适合新时期的高校体育教学。 相似文献
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华东地区高校体育课生理负荷强度的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用遥测技术和多项式拟合法等方法，对华东地区7所高等院校体育课的运动生理负荷强度进行了现场测试和分析，为实施体育课教学改革，提高教学质量，提供实验数据。 相似文献
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华北地区高校体育课生理负荷强度的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用遥测技术和多项式拟合法等方法 ,对华北地区 7所高等院校体育课的运动生理负荷强度进行了现场测试和分析 ,为实施体育课教学改革和提高教学质量提供实验数据 相似文献
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体育舞蹈进入高校体育课的可行性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用资料综述和问卷调查及抽样测试等方法，对体育舞蹈的负荷量、负荷强度和能量代谢等进行了比较分析，从而论证了体育舞蹈进入高校体育课的可行性和必要性 相似文献
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体育课的负荷包括生理负荷和心理负荷两个方面,本文对体育课生理负荷的结构及评定的方法和标准进行了分析,对体育课心理负荷的结构、评定方法及心理负荷诸因素的关系等问题也进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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近十年来我国学校体育科研论文状况分析 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
以中国期刊全文数据库检索系统(CNKI)为工具，对1994年以来我国学校体育主要研究领域的体育教学、体育课、体育师资、体育教材、体育评价、学校课外体育和中外学校体育比较研究等7个方面进行检索，对典型资料进行剖析。结果表明：体育教学论文数量最多，涉及面广，观点百花齐放；体育课研究的类型、结构、组织、评价与教学目标相对应；体育师资队伍建设论文向宽知识、强能力、高素质要求发展；体育评价论文向人性化、综合化转变；体育教材研究呈滞后状态；课外体育研究与社会体育接轨不够；中外学校体育比较研究显得薄弱。 相似文献
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对普通高校两种不同体育教学形式的调查分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
通过献资料和问卷调查等方法，从学生对体育课的评价的角度分析了当前我院两种不同形式的体育教学对体育课教学效果产生的影响，为今后我国体育教学改革实践提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Pre-service teachers of physical education (PE) bring understandings about gender and bodies to their university studies. These understandings are partially informed by biographies and experiences and bear potential to mediate learning and processes of becoming teachers. In this paper we explore technologies of power/knowledge and technologies of self that inform understandings of gender and the constitution of PE teacher subjectivities. Data were drawn from semi-structured interviews conducted with pre-service teachers studying at an Australian university. Foucault's theoretical perspectives around the constitution of subjects were drawn on to analyse data. Findings reveal that discursive practices frame particular ‘truths’ around gender and, hence, possibilities for being teachers of PE. Discourses of sport were significant in establishing a male norm for bodies and subjectivities. This was problematic for female participants who also turned to discourses of nurturing in constituting their subjectivities. Implications are raised for PE teacher educators with regard to disrupting hegemonic discourses as means for developing pedagogies for greater justice. 相似文献
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《锻标》测试在高校强有力的推行下 ,固然起了一定的作用。但课内课外都在搞《锻标》测试 ,既加大了教师的工作量 ,又大大地限制了学生爱好与个性的发展。体育课是大、中、小学的必修课 ,体育课和课外体育活动的共同目标是提高学生素质、促进身体健康。因此建议教育行政部门把大、中、小学的体育课和课外活动作为有机的、上下衔接的体育教育的两个方面 ,统一制订大、中、小学互相衔接的《体育教学大纲》和《学生健康体质档案》实行分段目标管理 ,更有利于进一步发挥体育课的功能 ,有利于增强学生体质和养成终身体育的习惯。 相似文献
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高职院校学生课内课外体育活动冷热现象调查研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,通过对我省部分高职院校的体育课现状进行的调查结果显示:有93%的学生喜欢体育活动,但同时又有86%的学生不喜欢体育课.针对这些现象及形成根源作出了分析,并提出体育教学模式、内容、方法等改革基本思路,旨在为体育课堂教学的良性发展和提高教学质量及体育教学整体改革提供依据. 相似文献
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多元体育学习评价对中小学生体育学习兴趣的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对青岛、东莞、重庆、泉州、厦门和蚌埠等实验基地的小学、初中、高中共6所学校进行实验研究。结果显示，不论是课改实验区还是非课改实验区，多元体育学习评价均能有效地激发中小学生的体育学习兴趣，引导学生学会体育学习，激励其不断进步与发展；在提高学生的体育学习兴趣方面，多元体育学习评价运用的效果课改实验区明显好于非课改实验区；多元体育学习评价对于不同学段和不同性别学生的体育学习兴趣会产生不同的影响，建议在下一步的体育学习评价改革中给予高中生和初中女生更多的关注。 相似文献
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Göran Gerdin 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(8):890-904
Despite clear messages from current physical education (PE) curricula about the importance of adopting socially critical perspectives, dominant discourses of gender relating to physical activity, bodies and health are being reproduced within this school subject. By drawing on interview data from a larger ethnographic account of boys’ PE, this paper aims to contribute to our understanding of boys’ experiences of gendered discourses in PE, particularly by acknowledging boys not only as docile or disciplined bodies but also as active subjects in negotiating power relations. In the analysis of the data, particular emphasis is placed on whether the boys recognise the influence of gendered discourses and power relations in PE, how they act upon this knowledge and how they understand themselves as gendered subjects through these particular discourses/power relations. Using Foucault's (1985. The use of pleasure: The history of sexuality, vol. 2. London: Penguin Books) framework related to the ‘modes of subjectivation’, this paper explores boys’ problematisation of dominant discourses of gender and power relations in PE. In summary, these boys perform gendered selves within the context of PE, via negotiation of gendered discourses and power relations that contribute to an alternative discourse of PE which creates spaces and opportunities for the production of more ethical and diverse masculinities. 相似文献
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J. Jarani A. Grøntved F. Muca A. Spahi D. Qefalia K. Ushtelenca 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(1):35-46
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two school-based physical education (PE) programmes (exercise-based and games-based) compared with traditional PE, on health- and skill-related physical fitness components in children in Tirana, Albania.Participants were 378 first-grade (6.8 years) and 389 fourth-grade (9.8 years) children attending four randomly selected schools in Tirana. Twenty-four school classes within these schools were randomly selected (stratified by school and school grade) to participate as exercise group (EG), games group (GG) and control group (CG). Both EG and GG intervention programmes were taught by professional PE teachers using station/circuit teaching framework while CG referred to traditional PE school lessons by a general teacher. All programmes ran in parallel and lasted 5 months, having the same frequency (twice weekly) and duration (45 min). Heart rate (HR) monitoring showed that intensity during PE lessons was significantly higher in the intervention groups compared with control (P < 0.001). Both PE exercise- and games programmes significantly improved several health- and skill-related fitness indicators compared with traditional PE lessons (e.g. gross motor skill summary score: 9.4 (95% CI 7.9; 10.9) for exercise vs. control and 6.5 (95% CI 5.1; 8.1) for games vs. control, cardiorespiratory fitness: 2.0 ml O2 · min?1 · kg?1 (95% CI 1.5; 2.4) for exercise vs. control and 1.4 ml O2 · min?1 · kg?1 (95% CI 1.0; 1.8) for games vs. control). Furthermore, compared to games-based PE, exercise-based PE showed more positive changes in some gross motor coordination skills outcomes, coordination skills outcomes and cardiorespiratory fitness. The results from this study show that exercise- and games-based PE represents a useful strategy for improving health- and skill-related physical fitness in Albanian elementary school children. In addition, the study shows that exercise-based PE was more effective than games-based PE in improving gross motor function and cardiorespiratory fitness. 相似文献