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企业如何获取、管理和利用自己的信息,将决定着企业在市场竞争中的输赢。竞争情报正是企业获取、管理和利用信息的有效方式,它是一套科学、系统的方法,它的出现使企业对信息的管理进入了一个崭新的阶段。它可以把信息(in-formation)转化成企业的智能(intelligence),成为企业在竞争中的锐利武器。而企业竞争力是众多企业所追求的终极目标,研究竞争情报对企业竞争力的影响,更有效地利用竞争情报提升企业竞争力,对竞争情报的研究,对企业寻求长期发展都具有积极的意义。 相似文献
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Information technology (IT) incidents that make data inaccessible may cause businesses to lose customers, reputation and market position. Previous studies on information management have identified data availability as a key priority, and the literature on disaster recovery and business continuity describes ways of preparing for and avoiding IT incidents. However, no frameworks for information system continuity management (ISCM) have yet been validated. This research draws on a framework for business continuity management, and extends it to the context of information systems. The framework is validated in a survey of IT managers and chief information officers in large private and public organisations operating in Finland. The results suggest that the embeddedness of continuity practices in an organisation has perceived business impacts whereas, in contradiction of previous theory, there is no such direct relation in the case of organisational alertness and preparedness. The theoretical contribution is to validate the ISCM framework statistically. On the practical level, social factors such as committed managers and employees are influential in decreasing negative business impacts. Further research on the embeddedness of continuity practices is called for. 相似文献
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数据质量影响用户数据的整合过程与结果、数据库的应用性、商业智能开发以及商业品牌。由信息系统呈现的数据,为满足用户的需求并将其做有效的应用,基础均在于数据的质量。针对数据质量的评估方式、管理架构和评估要素,建构数据质量评价指标体系,为提高数据质量从而改善图书馆信息服务提供参考。 相似文献
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在电力企业信息化建设过程中,各业务系统产生了大量的数据,如果不加以利用,易产生"信息孤岛",从而无法实现信息和数据资源的共享。本文主要是针对这些问题提供相应的商业智能决策支持系统解决方案,使企业决策者通过历史数据了解企业经营发展趋势,并能够对企业未来的经营进行预测,可以有效提高企业管理水平和核心竞争力。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(1):9-15
Good information and records management is assumed to promote organizational efficiency. Despite established management regimes and available technology, many organizations still consider information and records management challenging. The reason may be cultural factors. This study based on a literature review, aims to explore the academic discourse on information culture and to discuss its relevance for records management. The findings show that the concept information culture is used in various ways: as an explanatory framework; as an analytical and evaluative tool; or as normative standard. The research on information culture addresses several areas: business performance, systems implementation, the manifestation of information culture in different organizations, and a few concerns records management practices. The research settings and the objects of study varied, why general conclusions are difficult to draw, but often a positive correlation between culture and performance is assumed. The focus has been on how information is used, shared and disseminated, while the production and management, that is the vital object of records management, has with few exceptions been neglected. If information culture should fully function as an analytical framework concerning records management, a widened and more inclusive conceptualization is required, which also will enrich information culture as a theoretical concept. 相似文献
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为适应改革与发展的迫切需要，内资商业银行应从数据集中入手，通过加大科技投入，强化科技作用，运用IT技术，对银行当时的业务模式、营销模式和管理模式进行深层次的改革和整合，打造基于数据资源银行集中、客户信息银行集中、管理信息银行集中、业务流程银行集中、授权管理银行集中的现代商业银行管理平台，使银行成本管理、业务管理。风险管理能力迈上全新台阶，最终实现利用数据信息情报提高内资商业银行经营管理水平。 相似文献
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电子商务环境下企业竞争情报工作研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
竞争情报需求取决于企业的性质,推动知识共享的信息技术的发展使竞争情报再次受到关注。电子商务促进了知识管理的发展,而知识工作又提高了组织内部情报收集与分享的流程,竞争情报迅速地成为企业发展,保持优势和在电子商务市场中进行竞争的战略规则。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(6):735-740
Effective knowledge management practices in organizations are focused on knowledge creation and knowledge transfer activities. Thus, intelligence and competencies matters at the organizational workplace. For most knowledge intensive organizations is fundamental the continuous availability and development of domain expertise. This paper describes an ongoing research project to develop an organizational knowledge architecture that is being specified and developed to support collaboration tasks as well as design and model predictive data analysis and insights for organizational development. The primary goal of this research is to create a suitable architecture for use, initially, in intranet (corporate portal) collaborative procedures, but also scalable for later use in more generic forms of ontology-driven knowledge management systems. The designed architecture and functionalities aim to create coherent web data layers for intranet learning and predictive analysis, defining the vocabulary and semantics for knowledge sharing and reuse projects. Regarding intellectual capital definition, this research argues that effective knowledge management are based on the dynamic nature of the organizational knowledge, and predictive data analysis and insights identification can transform and add value to an organization. This paper presents a knowledge management and engineering perspective (ontology based) for the application of predictive analysis and insights at the organizational (corporate) workplace towards the development of the organizational learning network. 相似文献
9.
本文从企业技术创新的风险管理问题出发,深入分析了企业技术创新过程,并将技术创新过程与竞争情报预警相结合,得出技术竞争情报预警流程,在此基础上,构建了企业技术创新风险管理的竞争情报预警模型,并围绕数据层、业务层和应用层3个方面展开论述。该模型弥补了风险预警中情报搜集和分析能力的不足,对企业技术创新风险预警的实践应用具有广泛的借鉴意义。 相似文献
10.
Universities and companies have decision-making processes that allow to achieve institutional objectives. Currently, data analysis has an important role in generating knowledge, obtaining important patterns and predictions for formulating strategies. This article presents the design of a business intelligence governance framework for the Universidad de la Costa, easily replicable in other institutions. For this purpose, a diagnosis was made to identify the level of maturity in analytics. From this baseline, a model was designed to strengthen organizational culture, infrastructure, data management, data analysis and governance. The proposal contemplates the definition of a governance framework, guiding principles, strategies, policies, processes, decision-making body and roles. Therefore, the framework is designed to implement effective controls that ensure the success of business intelligence projects, achieving an alignment of the objectives of the development plan with the analytical vision of the institution. 相似文献
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This case discusses the use of business intelligence systems in the running and optimisation of magazine distribution by a UK company. The company collects a wide range of data to help it monitor and optimise a supply chain involving subcontractors. The case study raises a number of issues which are discussed. It illustrates the variety of forces which are driving companies to adopt business intelligence systems. It demonstrates how business intelligence systems can help run business processes. It explores the problems and issues with sourcing, collecting and cleaning data. Issues around anonymisation and the concept of a ‘single version of the truth’ are discussed and ethical issues highlighted. It concludes that an understanding of the role of interpretation in data collection, collation and subsequent decision making is critical to business intelligence and calls for more research in this area. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2014,34(6):751-760
This paper will present new theoretical and applied solutions for intelligent data analysis and information management in the fields of cognitive economics. Intelligent data analysis and information management are performed by information systems called cognitive systems, dedicated for semantic interpretation of acquired business information. To interpret the meaning of the analysed data, complex linguistic algorithms must be used, based on which it is possible to find the core information elements for business processes forecasting and economical knowledge management. The presentation of selected methods of semantic data analysis in cognitive economy, which allow to perform both local and global information management forms the main subject of this paper. Here, semantic analysis methods are dedicated to cognitive economics problems, namely the interpretation, analysis and assessment of the meaning of selected sets of economic/financial ratios. The meaning of the interpreted data sets is assessed by analysing the layers of meaning contained in data analysed sets. Obtained semantic information may be used in future business processes evaluation and forecasting. 相似文献
13.
Vesna Bosilj Vukšić Mirjana Pejić Bach Aleš Popovič 《International Journal of Information Management》2013
The case(s) demonstrates the importance of business process management (BPM) and business intelligence systems (BIS) in achieving better firm performance. It has been well documented in the literature that research on the effectively usage and combination of knowledge from BPM and BIS in turbulent service environments is limited. In response, we conduct an exploratory comparative case study of four firms in banking and telecommunication industries that have implemented BPM initiative and BIS solution. Our results firstly highlight that actual results of applying BPM and BIS differ greatly from the results that were originally planned. Secondly, we find that BIS initiatives are usually driven by improving marketing and sales, while BPM initiatives are driven by improving business processes. Thirdly, we identify that there is a lack of strong commitment to using both systems for supporting performance management. 相似文献
14.
随着企业信息化的推进,各种组织都在引入知识管理系统和竞争情报系统,以提高其运行效率和情报竞争力。本文在查阅和研读大量相关文献的基础上,对国内外竞争情报与知识管理的概念以及它们在企业中所起的作用、竞争情报与知识管理关系研究状况进行回顾,并在此基础上总结了知识管理系统和竞争情报系统之间的互融性。分析了两者之间的相互关系,得出企业应该整合竞争情报与知识管理优势的结论,从战略管理的角度提出了竞争情报与知识管理整合模型。 相似文献
15.
Platform-based customer agility is the ability to leverage the voice of the customer on a platform to achieve market intelligence and to explore competitive action opportunities. Prior studies have indicated the critical role of customer agility in enabling the survival and prosperity of contemporary organizations in a turbulent business environment, although how to develop this capability is not answered. The current research attempts to fill this theoretical gap. Drawing on the information management literature, we propose an integrative information management framework to investigate the process of developing customer agility. By conducting a case study of a leading e-commerce platform in China, we identify three types of platform-based customer agility (i.e. reactive customer agility, proactive customer agility, and coactive customer agility) in different phases of the growth of the platform. Furthermore, a process model is developed from the case study. It shows that platform-based customer agility is achieved by establishing information management structure, developing information management capability, and instilling information management culture. This study contributes to the knowledge on customer agility and information management. Detailed recommendations are also provided for potential practitioners. 相似文献
16.
智能汽车可实现城市资源的统筹调度、优化分配和顺畅流动,是实现交通治理智能化升级的重要突破口。为促进中国实现交通治理的智能化升级,从车端视角对智能汽车科技群进行系统梳理,建立涵盖人工智能、通信、地理信息数字化和计算机科学四大领域的基本框架,通过综合评估发现中国在5G通信技术、应用软件开发能力、导航与定位领域具有部分优势,但在高性能芯片、车用人工智能算法以及信息安全等核心技术领域存在明显的瓶颈和短板。在此基础上,描绘面向交通治理能力升级的中国智能汽车科技创新协同发展战略和技术路线图,提出由智能汽车提供商、软硬件提供商及平台运营商等多方共同主导的网状生态系统的未来智能汽车产业生态理想图景,并梳理分析各类相关企业在实践中有效分工协作的特色商业模式。最后分别从国家和企业层面给出践行智能汽车科技创新发展战略、支撑交通治理智能化升级的方向性建议。 相似文献
17.
组织竞争情报是知识管理模式在组织竞争中的具体化体现，知识管理能够为竞争情报过程提供系统、先进的管理思想及有效的管理手段和方法，将知识管理的思想应用于组织竞争情报系统之中对于切实提高组织的核心竞争力具有非常重要的意义。组织竞争情报系统应围绕建立竞争情报系统智能化结构及运行机制。运用知识管理的思想调整竞争情报系统的组织结构，提高组织竞争情报系统的创新能力与工作效率等方面进行。 相似文献
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19.
信息管理、知识管理与竞争情报新论 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文论述了信息管理、知识管理、竞争情报三者的关系，知识管理是一个组织通过知识共享，运用集体的智慧来提高它的应变和创新能力。而竞争情报系统既要管理信息，又要创造知识，使信息智能化，把信息管理和知识管理有效地结合起来，成为组织经营战略和竞争决策的支持和咨询系统。 相似文献
20.
本体作为语义基础被广泛应用于信息检索、人工智能、语义网络和知识管理等领域。然而本体的构建和维护工作费时费力,影响了本体的广泛应用,本文主要分析了现有的几种经典工具,讨论了各自的特点,指出其存在的不足之处。 相似文献