共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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王同明 《河北广播电视大学学报》2008,13(3):61-63
建立完善的网络辅助教学平台,将校园网络变成强大的教学手段和教育环境,是高校面临的一个迫切问题。根据目前高校的教学需求,根据教学活动中的角色进行功能设计的思路,主要从教学管理、教师教学活动、学生学习方式、师生交互答疑四个方面进行设计。 相似文献
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网络课程中强化师生交互的策略研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在网络教学过程中,师生交互的强与弱直接影响着学生的学习效果,这就对教师提出了更高的要求。本文从网络教学环境下,教师所应扮演的多种不同角色入手,论述了强化师生交互的网络课程设计与实施策略。 相似文献
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论文以广州大学城9所高校全日制学生共同参与课程BBS讨论的帖子为研究对象,借助探究社区模型及编码体系,运用内容分析法分析了社会性存在、认知性存在和教学性存在三方面网上师生、生生的交互水平,揭示了多校学生共同参与课程BBS讨论的交互现状,并为进一步提高高校网络公选课的交互水平提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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网络教学模式下师生关系的变革及推演 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
孟祥林 《现代远程教育研究》2003,(4):30-33
网络环境下的教学与传统教学模式相比较发生了很多方面的变化,尤其表现在教师与学生角色的交互与博弈关系出现了明显的变化.本文具体分析了网络环境下师生角色的变化及在教学实践中的应对策略,指出师生关系的变革对网络教学实践乃至发展中至关关键的重要作用. 相似文献
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长春理工大学搭建校园网络之后,网络中心的工作方式和工作内容也随之逐渐改变.以前,网络中心的工作主要就是维护校内系统设备和网络运行,帮助教师解决计算机常见的一些问题.自从学校搭建了校园网,师生更多的是利用网络进行学习,工作和娱乐,校园网的应用和维护就成为我们工作的重点. 相似文献
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教学交互是促进师生沟通、保证学习效果的有效途径。个性交互是网络环境下教学交互的重要组成部分,它包括了个性化学习诊断、个性化交互和个性化学习帮助三个环节。个性交互的范围既包括学习者与学习资源的交互,还包括了教师与学习资源的交互。教师与学习资源的交互是学习者与教学资源交互的前提,也是实现教学目标的重要基础。为了提升个性交互的效果,教师应该在教育观念、角色转变、信息素养等方面进行自我完善与提升。 相似文献
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万忠德 《江西教育学院学报》2013,34(4):80-83
自从实施新一轮基础教育课程改革以来,中学教育教学中出现了新的变化,从教材、授课方法、授课理念和授课技能等方面进行了深入的改革。中学教育教学对教师提出了更高的要求,导致一些高校师范类毕业生在短时间内很难胜任新的教学工作,也表明了高校师范类专业的培养方式与中学教育教学教师的需求之间还存在着一定的差距。在宁夏范围内,我们针对宁夏大学思想政治教育专业与全区范围内各大中学思想政治课教学,就高校师范生、中学教师、高校师范生思想政治教育专业的培养方式和高校与中学师生的情况反映,进行问卷调查,通过综合分析,试图得出一些高校师范生衔接培养的科学方法,指导高校师范类教育教学改革的顺利进行,培养出更多符合新课改要求的合格中学教师。 相似文献
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Sally J. Baldwin 《The American journal of distance education》2019,33(3):195-211
As online education continues to grow, instructors from traditional classrooms are being asked to design online courses. In this study, data from interviews with thirty-three public four-year college and university instructors, who had experience designing online courses, were used to understand the instructor’s perspective on online course design. Using grounded theory, data were analyzed, sorted, and coded to uncover the strategies instructors use to design online courses. Results revealed instructors adapt to the online environment by using strategies to mimic elements of face-to-face courses: in essence, adaption comes through assimilation. Instructors expressed interest in helping students navigate online to encourage active participation in courses. They described using technology and learning management system (LMS) features (e.g., videos, discussion forums) to “hear” and “see” students, as a way to increase interaction and presence, familiar elements from face-to-face education. They spoke of creating authentic assignments to increase student engagement. The implications of this study include effective design and instructional strategies for online courses, as well as understanding the motivation of instructors who design online courses. The study results are relevant to a broad audience including online instructors, instructional designers, LMS organizations, and administrators. 相似文献
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Distance education has provided the foundation for new generations of learning, including courses delivered through various web-based educational technologies, also referred to as online learning. Many post-secondary institutions face the challenge of creating processes and systems to support instructors who are required to design, deliver, and frequently update online courses. Effective online course design prioritizes a student-centered pedagogical approach through active learning and meaning-making using modern technologies. This requires a wide spectrum of experience, technological skills, and pedagogical knowledge that is difficult to achieve. On one hand of the spectrum, are instructors with experience in online course delivery, learning technologies, and knowledge of online learning pedagogies. On the other hand of the spectrum, are instructors with insufficient experience, technological skills and awareness of online pedagogies. This disparity in instructors’ experiences, skills and knowledge results at times in a gap in ability. By providing a flexible and interactive model of support to instructors, instructional designers can shorten this gap in theoretical knowledge and practical skills. This paper explores the skill gap that some instructors face in the online learning domain and presents selected approaches to support instructors when transitioning to online courses based on the authors’ professional experiences. This paper considers two models of course design support from two unique higher educational institutions in the United States and in Canada, using different learning management systems. The results show that while these models have different contexts, they offer significant insights about common goals, flexible content, and learner-centered course design. 相似文献
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Kirk St. Amant 《Technical Communication Quarterly》2007,16(1):13-30
Online access and interest in technical communication are increasing on a global scale. The time is therefore right for instructors to consider offering online courses to students located around the globe. Providing effective online courses for such a diverse audience, however, is no simple matter. This article provides an overview of the global market in online education. It presents information and approaches that can help with the development of online courses for international delivery as well as the training and professional development of the instructors, U.S.-based or otherwise, who teach them. 相似文献
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Kirk St. Amant 《Technical Communication Quarterly》2013,22(1):13-30
Online access and interest in technical communication are increasing on a global scale. The time is therefore right for instructors to consider offering online courses to students located around the globe. Providing effective online courses for such a diverse audience, however, is no simple matter. This article provides an overview of the global market in online education. It presents information and approaches that can help with the development of online courses for international delivery as well as the training and professional development of the instructors, U.S.-based or otherwise, who teach them. 相似文献
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This study examines success factors in online learning from the instructors’ perspective. Academic success comprises not only student satisfaction and good grades, but also perception of learning and knowledge transfer. A systemic model of inputs–process–outputs of learning was used. A total of 322 online teachers from four different universities and countries were used to study factors of attainment. Findings suggest that: (i) instructors from the University of Peking and the Autonomous Popular University of the State of Puebla reported learner factors as the most important for students on online courses, (ii) instructors from the University of New Mexico perceived institutional factors as the most important for establishing effective online learning and (iii) instructors from the Open University of Catalonia reported outcome factors as the most important for learners in online courses. Compared with other research results in online learning, instructors in this study generally reflect a greater concern about the content, social presence, instruction and their interactions than about technological matters. 相似文献
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Erik M. Epp Kellie F. Green Aliya M. Rahman Gabriela C. Weaver 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2010,19(1):49-57
The characteristics of the online environment alter how students and instructors interact. Scientific discourse among students
and instructors in an online text-only synchronous environment was analyzed. In converting dialogue to text, many of the nonverbal
cues, such as facial expression and tone of voice, which instructors use to gauge student understanding are lost. The participants
adapt their communication style to the medium, and we present a new interaction pattern for student–instructor communication
found prevalent in the synchronous, text-only, online environment. This study has implications for instructors who use synchronous,
text-based communication for their courses, namely the value of posing additional questions from the instructor to verify
student understanding. 相似文献
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This article examines the relative perceived importance of 19 instructor actions in online courses according to both instructors and students. The instructor actions were culled from guidelines in the online learning literature base and then reviewed and rated by 14 experts. Thirty‐two online instructors and 170 students from their classes at a large public university and a private online university were asked to review and rate these guidelines. Findings show that the instructors believe that learner performance is more likely tied to instructor actions that are focused on course content and provide both proactive (models, expectations) and reactive (feedback) information to learners about their ability to demonstrate knowledge of course material, but learner satisfaction is more likely tied to learners’ feeling that their interpersonal communication needs are met. Learners rated items focused on communication needs and being treated as individuals as most important, aligning their stated preferences with the instructors’ perceptions of what actions are most satisfying to online learners. 相似文献
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Fully online courses are becoming progressively more popular because of their “anytime anywhere” learning flexibility. One of the ways students interact with each other and with the instructors within fully online learning environments is via asynchronous discussion forums. However, student engagement in online discussion forums does not always take place automatically and there is a lack of clarity about the ideal role of the instructors in them. In this article, we report on our research on the quality of discussion in fully online courses through analysis of discussion forum activities. We have conducted our research on two large fully online subjects for computing students over two consecutive semesters and used a grounded theoretic approach for data analysis. Our results reveal what students and instructors consider as quality interaction in fully online courses. We also propose two frameworks based on our findings that can be used to ensure effective online interaction. 相似文献
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Leo L. Rockwell 《College Teaching》2013,61(1):17-18
Faculty workload is based on the amount of time spent on teaching, research, and service. The workload varies according to institutional focus, teaching field, type of course, course level, and instructional format. Compared with traditional face-to-face courses, online courses require a disproportionate investment of time and effort by faculty, necessitating special consideration when calculating faculty workload. The authors examine the workload for faculty teaching online courses in community colleges, specifically, the number of online classes taught per semester, class sizes for online courses, incentives for online instructors and how the workload for online instructors is calculated. Results indicate inconsistent practices within and between institutions; the workload for online instructors based on class sizes is less than, equal to, or more than that of faculty teaching face-to-face courses. Further investigations into common practices at other institutions and dialogue between administrators and faculty to discuss workload issues are recommended. 相似文献
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Michael Kung 《TechTrends》2017,61(5):479-485
With the increase of internationalization and globalization in higher education, more international students are arriving at U.S. higher education institutions, especially from China. At the same time, the increase in online courses and programs at U.S. colleges and universities has led to many of the international Chinese students taking online courses while in the U.S., whether voluntarily or involuntarily. This article discusses methods and strategies for working with international students in online courses and ways to effectively teach them (with a stronger focus on Asian learners) based on existing literature and the results of a phenomenological study of six international graduate students. There is a demonstrated need for the instructors to be more culturally aware when teaching to improve the online learning experiences of international students although the international students themselves also need to be more prepared for online courses. Recommendations are provided for instructors as well as international students. 相似文献