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1.
[目的/意义]探究借用众包模式汇集读者智慧,建设高校图书馆书评资源在理论和实际上的可行性,并提出具体实施建议。[方法/过程]结合统计分析进行实证研究,围绕3个问题对高校图书馆用户进行调查:①用户对网络及本地书评资源的使用及看法;②激励措施及校园社交关系对用户参与书评建设意愿的影响;③怎样的激励措施更加行之有效。[结果/结论]论证本地图书馆书评资源建设的可行性,得出书评系统中用户群培育及书评资源积累策略,对完善书评系统功能提出建议。  相似文献   

2.
ABSTRACT

This article discusses the theory of exhibition presentation as a genre, the specific issues of curatorial styles, and the distinct features of exhibitions in libraries. Based on my personal reflections on taking part in curating the Russin Revolution: Hope, Tragedy, Myths exhibition at the British Library, the article discusses the tension between the nature of collections held in libraries and their transformation when turned into an exhibition display, as well as the tension between the purpose of collecting for libraries and collecting for displays. It also presents the author’s experience of the challenges and solutions that exhibitions in libraries normally face. As the number of exhibition projects in all kinds of libraries is growing, the library communities are looking toward a better understanding of how libraries’ special and general collections can function in an exhibition environment and how information professionals can contribute to curatorial practices. Sharing experience about library exhibitions in the wider framework of art and museum curation will help to recognize exhibition curating as a requisite part of librarianship, which might change our perception of libraries and their relations with users now and in the future.  相似文献   

3.
《图书馆权利研究》一书着重从读者公平、自由利用图书馆资源的角度,对图书馆权利进行了阐述,全书结构严谨,内容新颖丰富,基础理论坚实,资料宏富,语言明快。书中首先引证各类国际宣言对图书馆权利给出了中肯的界定,对于图书馆权利的研究,不仅借鉴了国外的案例,而且结合我国现有实际提出了新的构想。  相似文献   

4.
关于OPAC数据的研究多基于一所或几所高校的少量数据,从单个用户角度展开,忽视了用户群体的阅读偏好。文章采集我国103所高校图书馆"热门图书"数据,从用户群体阅读偏好角度进行聚类分析:提取部分"热门图书"作为反映高校用户群体阅读偏好的特征,为每所高校生成用户群体阅读偏好向量,对这些高校进行AP (Affinity Propagation)聚类。对聚类结果进行分析发现:部分类簇高校的图书类别分布、图书题名高频词、高频学科主题词存在明显差异。  相似文献   

5.
The abuse of library materials defined in terms of theft, mutilation, unauthorized borrowing and vandalism was investigated in University of Port Harcourt (Uniport) in Nigeria and King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) in Saudi Arabia. The study sought to find out the ways the collections of the two institutions were abused by various classes of readers and for various reasons. By interviewing librarians, and analysis of collection use records, it was revealed that students, as well as faculty, staff and external readers indulged in abuse of library materials, motivated by situational, conceptual, attitudinal and other factors. It was observed, however, that Uniport had more problems with the misuse of library materials than KFUPM. Recommendations relating to library building design, tightening of security, generous and flexible loans policies, etc., were made for improved collection protection. Besides, public relations campaign and multilateral co-operation on book theft detection would help to discourage in particular the uninitiated or new converts from any acts of library abuse.  相似文献   

6.
Abstract

The abuse of library materials defined in terms of theft, mutilation, unauthorized borrowing and vandalism was investigated in University of Port Harcourt (Uniport) in Nigeria and King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) in Saudi Arabia. The study sought to find out the ways the collections of the two institutions were abused by various classes of readers and for various reasons. By interviewing librarians, and analysis of collection use records, it was revealed that students, as well as faculty, staff and external readers indulged in abuse of library materials, motivated by situational, conceptual, attitudinal and other factors. It was observed, however, that Uniport had more problems with the misuse of library materials than KFUPM. Recommendations relating to library building design, tightening of security, generous and flexible loans policies, etc., were made for improved collection protection. Besides, public relations campaign and multilateral co-operation on book theft detection would help to discourage in particular the uninitiated or new converts from any acts of library abuse.  相似文献   

7.
国外图书馆古籍保管与利用制度研究   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9  
通过文献调研、网上资料调研和专家咨询等方法,收集了国外图书馆有关古籍工作的期刊论文、职业规范、方针政策、法律条文等资料,综述了支撑国外图书馆古籍工作的制度因素,分析了这些制度的特点及存在基础。研究发现,国外图书馆保管与利用制度由一系列行业规范及图书馆规章所构成,其内容涵盖古籍收集、整理(分编)、日常保管、失窃危机处理、展览、出售等众多方面;这些制度反映了国外图书馆职业试图在不同需要、不同立场、不同权益之间寻求平衡的努力,值得我国图书馆职业参考借鉴。  相似文献   

8.
图书缺藏控制研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于图书馆的图书缺藏控制过程,运用前馈控制和反馈控制耦合的方法,做到图书采访之前有科学的预见,采访之后有迅速的反馈,从而更有效地控制图书的缺藏。数字时代,图书馆仅利用本馆馆藏满足用户需求已经不可能,图书馆必须改变自给自足的馆藏建设模式,即在有效控制图书缺藏的基础上,各图书馆之间进行多层次全方位的合作共建、馆际互借,形成全国范围的图书文献资源保障体系。  相似文献   

9.
手机图书馆用户参与采访研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对当前图书馆采访缺少用户参与而造成绩效不佳、图书流通率下降的现状,进行相关实践背景、手机采访系统、用户参与采访及相关案例的研究。通过科学设计方案、分析技术思路、构造数据结构与编写系统程序,制定用户参与政策、设置审核管理岗位、构建用户信用体系并阐述用户参与采访的步骤,实现手机图书馆用户全面参与采访的过程,并深入分析相关的实践案例、存在的主要问题与局限性,从而在采访理念创新及服务方式转变方面给出建议,以期提高图书采访效率、用户满意度和馆藏利用率。  相似文献   

10.
陈健 《图书情报工作》2011,55(23):97-121
资源共享是解决图书馆信息资源的有限性和用户信息需求的无限性矛盾的主要措施之一。从开展图书寄存服务的方法、意义、存在的问题和建议等方面展开,认为开展图书寄存服务是将社会资源,如藏于民间的信息资源和企业的信息资源纳入图书馆共享体系的有效手段。  相似文献   

11.
香辛料药物资料展(Medicinal Spices Exhibit,MSE)是一个以收集展览香辛料相关资料为主的生物医学数字图书馆,作为网上展览库,该馆利用文字和图片为读者提供最早的香料历史纪录及资料,以支持医学和生物学的学习和研究。文章重点从资源组织、技术特征、界面设计、服务特点等方面对香辛料药物在线资料展作了评述。  相似文献   

12.
RSS技术在移动图书馆新书推荐系统中的应用与实现   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在研究RSS技术和手机软件开发技术的基础上,以浙江工业大学图书馆新书推荐服务为例,介绍使用Oracle数据库、JSP编程语言、J2ME (嵌入式的Java语言平台)语言平台和Sun公司的WTK(无线开发工具)包,在手机上实现查阅图书馆RSS新书推荐的功能,成功地将RSS技术应用在移动图书馆新书推荐系统中。  相似文献   

13.
高校图书馆展览服务与校园文化建设   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文依据全国高校图书馆展览服务情况的调查,提出改进高校图书馆展览服务的策略.为实现高校图书馆展览资源共事,在办展内容、形式、流程诸方面提出有针对性的建议.  相似文献   

14.
Clinical psychology has received little attention as a subject in health sciences library collections. This study seeks to demonstrate the relative importance of the monographic literature to clinical psychology through the examination of citations in graduate student theses and dissertations at the Fordham Health Sciences Library, Wright State University. Dissertations and theses were sampled randomly; citations were classified by format, counted, and subjected to statistical analysis. Books and book chapters together account for 35% of the citations in clinical psychology dissertations, 25% in nursing theses, and 8% in biomedical sciences theses and dissertations. Analysis of variance indicates that the citations in dissertations and theses in the three areas differ significantly (F = 162.2 with 2 and 253 degrees of freedom, P = 0.0001). Dissertations and theses in biomedical sciences and nursing theses both cite significantly more journals per book than the dissertations in clinical psychology. These results support the hypothesis that users of clinical psychology literature rely more heavily on books than many other users of a health sciences library. Problems with using citation analyses in a single subject to determine a serials to monographs ratio for a health sciences library are pointed out.  相似文献   

15.
The use of data mining modern technology in library management systems and information centers is of great importance. With the increasing availability of a large quantity of information, traditional tools and practices without wasting time and cost cannot respond to users accurately and quickly. The present study aims to analyze book circulation transactions and discover the user's book loan patterns to develop a recommender system. The data included 109,639 transactions and information from 8636 user records. Microsoft SQL Server and Matlab software were applied to analyze the data. Item-based collaborative filtering algorithms and decision tree methods were also applied. The results led to the extraction of rules for suggesting books to users. Analysis of the circulation data could be applied to address many issues like evaluation, collection acquisition policies, allocating funding for materials, and suggesting approaches to deselecting and allocating physical space for materials.  相似文献   

16.
数字图书馆的一种模式——网络图书馆   总被引:24,自引:1,他引:23  
网络图书馆是电子图书馆的一种模式,NetLibrary 是网络图书馆的英文名称, 是近期发展的一个运行于网络环境下的图书馆电子图书计算机管理系统。它是一个让读者能方便地访问、检索参考资料、学术论文和专业书籍的运行于网络的系统。NetLibrary 将传统的图书馆和电子出版物有机的结合在一起, 帮助图书馆为读者提供一个具有丰富馆藏、方便使用的学习环境。NetLibrary 图书馆的发展目标是成为世界上最大的电子出版物的发行者, 通过因特网为全球读者服务。  相似文献   

17.
ABSTRACT. Underappreciated data concerning libraries' holdings and circulation over the past century and a half offer insights into the behavior of libraries and their users. Book circulation per public library user indicates an outcome of users' demand for books and libraries' supply of books. From 1856 to 1978, library users borrowed from U.S. public libraries about 15 books per user per year. From 1978 to 2004, about 25% of book circulation shifted to audio‐visual circulation. Over about a century and a half, library book circulation per user shows no strong, long‐run trend either up or down. This outcome suggests that libraries have adapted to maintain the stability of their operation and that library borrowing practices are well‐embedded in popular life.  相似文献   

18.
The nature of bibliographic instruction in this hospital library continues to evolve. As the library makes easy-to-master, menu-driven tools for online searching available to end users, the demand for this service and the accompanying training increases. The demand for formal sessions covering research techniques is also increasing. Upon request, the library offered an extended research orientation to the housestaff in Obstetrics and Gynecology in May of 1993. An introduction to the use of CD-ROM was included to highlight its usefulness for citation verification, author searches, and for periodic current awareness searches on a particular topic. The UMH Library staff strive to offer the most current and comprehensive facilities and services to their users. These include automated access to the library's book, journal, and audiovisual holdings using the Data Trek system; online bibliographic searching by library staff and end users using CD Plus MEDLINE on CD-ROM and Grateful MED software; participation in clinical rounds to provide research support for clinical care; and several types of bibliographic instruction. In addition to the informal teaching of library research techniques that the library staff offers on a daily basis, the Library at Union Memorial Hospital is pleased to be able to provide a formalized and evolving bibliographic instruction program.  相似文献   

19.
提出一种关联数据驱动的数字图书推荐模型,为了实现向用户提供跨数据源的推荐服务,首先把图书馆的本地数据与外部相关的关联数据相融合,根据图书馆资源信息的不同的特性,分别构建用户社会关系语义本体知识库与数字图书语义本体知识库,并根据用户对图书浏览的活跃程度,针对不同的用户,采取不同的推荐策略,实现对用户推荐服务的全覆盖。  相似文献   

20.
In Byzantium1     
During Spring 1997 we experimented with a research method combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to documenting visitor experiences in The Glory of Byzantium, a special exhibition of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In addition to using standard demographic and behavior surveys, a small team of researchers and volunteers gathered information, compared experiences, and summarized their observations of people in the exhibition. Each team member conducted about a dozen structured conversations with visitors as they left the exhibition. Subsequently the team met as an informal focus group to describe their experiences. We found that many museum users arrived with relevant experiences and high expectations for this somewhat specialized exhibition; we also found users whose approach to the exhibition was less well‐informed, but whose enthusiasm and trust for the museum experience moved them to attend with satisfaction. We believe that such team approaches to research might well be used as a regular part of museum work as we search for answers to the many elusive questions about museum use.  相似文献   

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