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1.
近红外光谱法快速测定六味地黄丸中水分含量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采集不同厂家不同批号六味地黄丸样品的近红外光谱图,将其经First Derivative+MSC预处理,采用Savitzky-Golay平滑法(5点3阶数据平滑)处理,以滤去噪声,在7 819~4 038 cm-1谱段范围内,选择前10个主因子数,利用偏最小二乘法建立六味地黄丸的近红外光谱与药典参考方法测得的水分含量之间的相关模型。建立的水分定量校正模型相关系数R2=0.990 4,内部交叉验证均方差(RMSECV)=0.250 2,预测均方差(RMSEP)=0.099 7,平均回收率为100.75%。本实验所建模型性能较好,对六味地黄丸中水分含量有很好的预测能力,可实现大批量样品的快速检测,对中药制剂的质量分析有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

2.
利用近红外光谱与判别分析相结合的方法对不同生产厂家的银黄颗粒剂进行分类鉴别。采用多元散射校正(MSC)+一阶导数对银黄颗粒剂的近红外光谱进行预处理,在7400~4000cm-1光谱区间内建立近红外判别分析模型,并用三重交叉验证的方法对模型的稳定性进行验证。所建判别分析模型对校正集样品的分类鉴别准确率为100%,对验证集样品的预测鉴别准确率为100%。结果表明,该方法准确、快速、简便,可用于不同生产厂家银黄颗粒剂的分类鉴别。  相似文献   

3.
目的:采用偏最小二乘法结合近红外漫反射光谱,建立阿昔洛韦片的快速无损含量测定模型.方法:以阿昔洛韦片为分析对象,用光纤探头测定近红外漫反射光谱.对光谱进行不同预处理方法建模并进行比较,多元校正模型为偏最小二乘法.结果:在11995.5~4246.7cm-1波长范围内采用一阶导数结合矢量归一化对光谱进行预处理,结果最优.定量模型的浓度范围为27%~53%.预示集平均回收率为98.69%,RSD为4.60%,RMSEP为0.0526.结论:近红外漫反射光谱法快速,简便,无损,能够用于阿昔洛韦片含量测定.  相似文献   

4.
利用红外光谱与随机森林相结合的方法对不同产地蕨麻进行分类鉴别,测定了42个来自青海省不同产地的蕨麻样品的红外光谱。小波变换对红外光谱原始谱图数据进行了预处理,红外光谱数据压缩到原来的1/8,其分析精度与原始光谱数据基本相当。将42个样品划分为有30个样品的训练集和12个样品的测试集,建立随机森林预测蕨麻产地模型。使用内部交叉验证和外部数据进行验证,采用R语言实现随机森林算法,并对模型的参数进行了优化。结果表明,所建立的判别模型中训练样本和测试样本判别正确率均为100%。建立的模型能够正确地对蕨麻样品快速进行产地鉴别,红外光谱法结合随机森林可作为中药材产域分类鉴别的一种新的尝试。  相似文献   

5.
近红外光谱法在连翘提取物含量测定中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用近红外光谱法(NIR)快速测定连翘提取物中连翘苷含量.应用近红外光谱仪采集75份连翘提取物样品的近红外漫反射光谱,通过HPLC(high performance liquid chromatography)法测定各样品中连翘苷含量,结合偏最小二乘法建立了连翘苷含量的定量校正模型.结果显示,决定系数、校正均方差和预测均方差分别为0.973 1、0.119和0.110,表明该方法快速、简便、无损.结果准确可靠,为连翘提取物质量的快速评价和在线检测提供了参考和依据.  相似文献   

6.
为实现生鲜牛肉嫩度等级的无损快速判别,用可见近红外光谱检测实验系统,获取不同嫩度的40块牛肉样品的400~1650 nm范围的光谱信息,以肉类嫩度测量仪测量牛肉剪切力值为分类依据.用多元散射校正(MSC)、SG平滑处理方法处理光谱数据,分别建立牛肉嫩度的线性判别分类模型和支持向量机分类模型.结果显示,用MSC+SG预处理后所建立的线性判别分类模型预测能力最好,训练集和测试的回判识别率和预测识别率分别为96.7%、100%.结果表明,用光谱技术结合线性判别分析,可以对牛肉嫩度进行无损快速判别.  相似文献   

7.
为实现灵芝提取物和云芝提取物的自动化快速鉴别,利用近红外光谱仪对灵芝提取物和云芝提取物进行近红外光谱分析,根据正确率和均值离差平方和(Average of Sum of Differ-ence Square,ASDS)确定最佳预处理方法,建立距离匹配(Distance Match,DM)判别分析模型.结果表明:在全波长范围内,采用FD和MSC+FD预处理,在建模集中,对样品的识别率达到90.79%,模型预测效果好;在外部验证中,验证的识别率达到100%,具有很强的应用性.上述结果表明:利用近红外光谱和均值离差平方和,得出经过一阶导数处理的光谱,在DM模型对灵芝和云芝提取物分类中是可行的.  相似文献   

8.
以近红外光谱分析技术为基础,结合化学计量学分析方法,对西湖龙井和普通龙井进行鉴别研究,提出一种基于判定区间伸缩因子决策融合的鉴别方法。该方法采用支持向量机(SVM)结合向后区间偏最小二乘法(BiPLS)进行决策融合,并引入判定区间伸缩因子对判定区间进行调节,找到最优判定区间。以西湖龙井和普通龙井样本为材料,采集样本的近红外光谱,使用二阶导数对原始光谱进行预处理,采用该方法建立分类模型,对西湖龙井和普通龙井进行分类。结果表明,对72份训练集样本和38份预测集样本进行分类,训练集样本和预测集样本分类的准确率均达到100%,证明该方法对西湖龙井和普通龙井能进行有效的分类鉴别。  相似文献   

9.
基于光谱技术的苹果糖度快速无损检测研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
论文以"红富士苹果"为样品,研究可见/近红外光谱技术进行苹果糖度的无损检测方法。选取30个苹果,用漫反射方式获取苹果的光谱曲线,用WAY-2S数字阿贝折射仪测量苹果的糖度,对光谱曲线进行平滑和消除噪声预处理后,用偏最小二乘法(PLS)对糖度建立相应的光谱预测模型。结果表明,糖度的模型稳定性较好,相关系数r达到了0.869,说明可见/近红外光谱技术可以进行苹果糖度的检测。  相似文献   

10.
采用化学方法测定了不同女贞子样品的蛋白质、脂肪和可溶性多糖含量,并对女贞子样品同时进行了近红外光谱测定.基于离散小波变换对女贞子近红外光谱的处理,探讨了同时测定女贞子蛋白质、脂肪和多糖含量的支持向量回归模型和偏最小二乘方法.结果表明:将离散小波变换与支持向量回归模型结合,可明显提高支持向量回归模型对女贞子样品中蛋白质、脂肪和可溶性多糖的预测准确度,结果满意.  相似文献   

11.
目的:采用近红外漫反射光谱法对安乃近片的含量进行定量分析。方法:从某药业公司抽得安乃近片16批,在市场上购得该厂生产的安乃近片10批,经实验室检验含量是否合格。将这26批样品经内部交叉验证建立预测模型,从样品中自动选取55%为验证集,进行外部验证。结果:通过近红外测得的值跟实验室测得的值接近。结论:安乃近片用近红外漫反射光谱法预测含量,无损检测,比常规测量速度快且简便,用于药品检测及日常监管中具有可行性。  相似文献   

12.
Measurement of sugar content in Fuji apples by FT-NIR spectroscopy   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
To evaluate the potential of FT-NIR spectroscopy and the influence of the distance between the light source/detection probe and the fruit for measuring the sugar content (SC) of Fuji apples, diffuse reflectance spectra were measured in the spectral range from 12500 to 4000 cm(1 at 0 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm distances. Four calibration models at four distances were established between diffused reflectance spectra and sugar content by partial least squares (PLS) analysis. The correlation coefficients (R) of calibrations ranged from 0.982 to 0.997 with SEC values from 0.138 to 0.453 and the SECV values from 0.74 to 1.58. The best model of original spectra at 0 mm distance yielded high correlation determination of 0.918, a SEC of 0.092, and a SEP of 0.773. The results showed that different light/detection probe-fruit distances influence the apple reflective spectra and SC predictions.  相似文献   

13.
INTRODUCTION Recently increasing demands from consumerhave been observed for premium quality fruit witbetter taste at a higher price. Three major parameters determine the internal quality and the tastof apples. These are hardness, sugar content antitratable acidity, which are still determined destructively. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) habeen used to nondestructively measure internquality in a wide range of fruits and vegetablesuch as onions (Birth et al., 1985), cantaloupe (…  相似文献   

14.
Refined empirical line method to calibrate IKONOS imagery   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
INTRODUCTION To extract quantitative biophysical parameter such as leaf biomass and leaf chlorophyll concentra- tion from the remotely sensed imagery accurately, the effects of atmospheric scattering and absorption must be removed. Atmospheric effects add to or diminish true ground reflectance, if the atmospheric spectral features are not properly removed. A significant analytical bias could be introduced for data interpre- tation (Ben-Dor and Levin, 2000). Many approaches have been deve…  相似文献   

15.
光催化剂BiVO4的制备、表征及其光催化性能的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用化学沉淀法制备光催化剂BiVO4,用紫外-可见光谱、X射线衍射对其进行表征。通过光催化还原铬离子和光催化氧化甲基橙的效率来评价该催化剂的活性。实验研究了不同的焙烧温度和不同的焙烧时间对光催化剂BiVO4催化活性的影响。结果表明,制备光催化剂BiVO4的最佳条件是在600度下恒温3h。光催化剂BiVO4在可见光和紫外光的照射下均有较好的光催化还原活性和光催化氧化活性。BiVO4从正方晶相向单斜晶相转化的最佳温度是600°C。焙烧过的BiVO4的紫外-可见吸收光谱较未焙烧的有较大程度的红移,提高了对光的利用率。实验同时还探讨了影响BiVO的光催化活性的机理。  相似文献   

16.
Opticalcoherencetomography (OCT)wasorigi nallydevelopedforimagingintransparenttissue[1] .Since1 995 ,OCThasbeenadvancedtoimagefromophthal mologytonontransparenttissuewithahighimagingres olution[2 ,3 ] .OCTdemonstratesitsgreatestpotentialinsituationswhereconventionalbiopsyiseitherdangerousorineffective[4] .Becauseofthecomplexityofthelightpropagationinnontransparenttissue,theapplicationofOCTinhighlyscatteringbiologicaltissuesuchasskintis suearenotoptimistic.Yadlowsky[5] explainedthatmul tip…  相似文献   

17.
INTRODUCTION Great advance has been achieved in vegetation characterization with remote sensing techniques. Most spectral vegetation indices (VIs) are usually calculated as the combinations of red and near-in- frared (NIR) reflectance because the information contained in a single spectral band is insufficient for characterizing vegetation status as vegetation exhibits unique reflectance properties in these bands. These VIs can be generally grouped into ratio indices and orthogonal indic…  相似文献   

18.
There is increasing interest in using hyperspectral data for quantitative characterization of vegetation in spatial and temporal scopes. Many spectral indices are being developed to improve vegetation sensitivity by minimizing the background influence. The chlorophyll absorption continuum index (CACI) is such a measure to calculate the spectral continuum on which the analyses are based on the area of the troughs spanned by the spectral continuum, However, different values of CACI were obtained in this method because different positions of continuums were determined by different users. Furthermore, the sensitivity of CACI to agronomic parameters such as green leaf chlorophyll density (GLCD) has been reduced because the fixed positions of continuums are determined when the red edge shifted with the change in GLCD. A modified chlorophyll absorption continuum index (MCACI) is presented in this article. The red edge inflection point (REIP) replaces the maximum reflectance point (MRP) in near-infrared (NIR) shoulder on the CACI continuum. This MCACI has been proved to increase the sensitivity and predictive power of GLCD.  相似文献   

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