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1.
采用《青少年心理健康素质调查表.适应分量表》,调查了1 768名蒙古族中小学生的心理适应状况及发展趋势和特征。结果表明:蒙古族青少年群体的心理适应水平存在显著的性别差异,其中生理适应和社会适应方面男生显著高于女生,人际适应方面女生显著高于男生;不同学校类型的蒙古族青少年心理适应水平存在显著差异,除生理适应外的所有因素,重点学校青少年适应水平均高于一般学校。独生子女与非独生子女家庭的蒙古族青少年在适应水平上没有显著差异;不同家庭来源的蒙古族青少年心理适应水平存在显著差异,呈现出城市>乡镇>农牧区的递进层次;蒙古族青少年心理适应水平存在显著的年级差异,初二和高一发展较好,初三出现低谷,随年级的增高,蒙古族青少年的适应性水平呈起伏式增长的发展趋势。 相似文献
2.
本研究将通过调查问卷法来了解中职生的自我价值感的现状,发现从总体上来看,无论男生还是女生在自我价值感各维度上的得分均处于中等以上水平;中职校的男生和女生在社会取向特殊家庭价值感维度上差异显著;中职校的男生与女生在个人取向人际价值感维度上差异显著。 相似文献
3.
运用学校适应问卷对2 956名小五到高三的学生的学校适应状况进行调查。结果表明:1.学生学校适应水平存在显著的性别差异和生源地差异:女生在生理、人际适应方面好于男生,而在学习、社会适应方面不如男生;农村学生在生理适应方面显著好于城市学生,而在情绪、社会和生活适应方面均显著差于城市学生。2.学校适应存在显著的年级差异:总体看,小学生学校适应能力最好,高中生相对最差。3.家庭经济收入与学生学校适应的关系显著,家庭经济收入越高,适应状况越好。4.与父母共同生活的学生学校适应状况最好,而与父亲共同生活的学生相对最差。 相似文献
4.
采用青少年人际适应问卷、家庭功能评价量表、中学生情绪智力问卷调查了2332名中学生的人际适应特点,并探讨家庭功能和情绪智力对中学生人际适应的影响.结果发现:(1)中学生的人际适应水平从初一到高二呈逐渐降低的趋势,且女生在亲社会倾向上的得分显著高于男生;(2)家庭功能显著预测中学生人际适应,家庭功能的相互关系、沟通、父母关注与人际适应的亲社会倾向维度呈显著正相关,家庭冲突、父母控制与亲社会倾向呈显著负相关;相互关系、沟通、父母关注与人际疏离呈显著负相关,家庭冲突、父母控制与人际疏离呈显著正相关;(3)情绪智力在家庭功能和人际适应之间发挥完全中介作用. 相似文献
5.
平措卓嘎 《开封教育学院学报》2014,(10):206-207
笔者采用《青少年心理健康素质调查表·适应分量表》调查了1 455名藏族高中生的心理适应状况及发展特点和趋势。调查结果表明:藏族青少年心理适应性在学习适应因子上存在显著的年级差异,总平均分上呈现出高二高三高一的年级发展趋势;藏族族青少年心理适应水平存在显著的性别差异,在人际适应、学习适应和生活适应方面女生都显著高于男生;不同生源地藏族青少年心理适应水平在生理和社会适应因子上差异显著,呈现出城市农区和牧区。 相似文献
6.
为考查高一新生的学校适应状况,本研究采用吴武典编制的《学生在校生活状况问卷》和《高一新生基本情况调查问卷》对山东省章丘市五所普通高中547名高一学生的学校适应状况进行调查。结果发现:高一新生的学校适应总体较好,常规适应表现最好,自我适应表现最差;学生的学校适应状况存在显著的性别差异,女生在适应总分及课业适应、常规适应、同学关系适应上要好于男生,男生在自我适应上好于女生;重点学校的学生的学校适应总体水平显著好于非重点校的学生;非住校生的学校适应总体水平好于住校生;学生对班级学习环境评价较高,其学校适应状况也较好;学习成绩为下游的高一新生的学校适应最差。 相似文献
7.
文章采用《青少年行为问卷》和《学生学校情景量表》对450名藏族大学生进行调查,探讨学校环境对藏族大学生问题行为的影响。结果发现:学校环境的课业与自我适应维度对学业适应不良有显著影响,常规和自我适应维度对攻击行为有显著影响,常规维度对违纪有显著影响,常规、同学关系和自我适应维度对退缩、神经质和问题行为总分都有显著影响,课业、同学关系和自我适应维度对考试焦虑有显著影响。表明学校环境对藏族大学生问题行为具有显著的影响。 相似文献
8.
特殊家庭子女心理健康状况的调查分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
采用自编的中小学生心理健康状况测查问卷测查了526名特殊家庭和510名普通家庭的小学生和初中生。结果表明,特殊家庭子女的自我概念(2.20±0.49)最差,其次为学习认知问题(2.09±0.66)较多,再者是性格缺陷(2.03±0.54)和情绪问题(2.00±0.51)。特殊家庭子女在学习认知、人际适应、行为问题、情绪问题、性格缺陷、自我概念等各个方面以及总体心理健康状况均显著劣于普通家庭子女。不同类型特殊家庭子女的心理健康状况的比较显示,分居家庭子女的心理健康状况最差,流动家庭子女的心理健康问题也较多,其次是离异、丧偶和再婚家庭子女,留守家庭子女的心理健康问题最少。特殊家庭初中生在学习认知上存在的问题显著多于特殊家庭小学生。特殊家庭小学女生的自我概念问题显著多于小学男生。特殊家庭初中男生的学习认知、人际适应、行为问题、性格缺陷和总体心理健康状况显著劣于初中女生。 相似文献
9.
孙连荣 《宁波教育学院学报》2008,10(4):34-37
通过调查外来民工子弟学生与本地学生自我价值感发展状况。结果表明:两类被试在特殊自我价值感上存在显著性差异,而在总体和一般自我价值感上无显著性差异;六年级的当地普通学生在个人取向家庭自我价值、社会取向人际和生理自我价值感上都显著高于外来民工子弟学生,而在社会取向心理自我价值感上则显著低于后者;外来民工子弟男生在个人取向生理自我价值感上显著高于当地普通男生;但女生在这个方面显著低于当地普通女生。 相似文献
10.
笔者采用《青少年心理健康素质调查表·应对分量表》,调查了1768名蒙古族中小学生的心理应对水平及发展趋势和特征。结果表明：（1）蒙古族青少年群体的应对水平部分维度存在显著的性别差异,其中在注重情绪表达的应对策略方面男生非常显著高于女生,而在针对情绪的身体策略方面女生显著高于男生;（2）重点学校青少年应对水平均高于一般学校;（3）不同家庭来源的蒙古族青少年心理应对水平存在显著差异,呈现出城市〉乡镇〉农牧区的递进层次;（4）蒙古族青少年心理应对水平存在显著的年级差异,总平均分上呈现出初二〉初一〉初三=高一〉高二〉高三〉五年级的年级发展趋势,其中初二是发展的高峰期,初二以后至高中阶段呈下降趋势。 相似文献
11.
Patrick C. F. Kwan 《教育心理学》1992,12(1):36-62
The popular notion that gifted children are immune from adjustment problems because of their high intelligence has relegated this research area to a secondary concern. In this study, self‐esteem, social isolation, locus of control, alienation and anxiety as indices of psychosocial adjustment were explored among the gifted and nongifted adolescents in three secondary schools. The findings suggest that some gifted adolescents are more susceptible than the nongifted to various dysphoric and adjustment crises. The author contends that preventive guidance is necessary to assist gifted adolescents in developing appropriate coping skills. The conclusions are brought together in a discussion of some implications for gifted programme planning. 相似文献
12.
Nienke M. Moolenaar Peter J.C. Sleegers Sjoerd Karsten Alan J. Daly 《Educational studies》2012,38(4):355-371
While researchers are currently studying various forms of social network interaction among teachers for their impact on educational policy implementation and practice, knowledge on how various types of networks are interrelated is limited. The goal of this study is to understand the dimensionality that may underlie various types of social networks in schools. We assessed seven types of social interaction using social network data of 775 educators from 53 Dutch elementary schools. The quadratic assignment procedure, multidimensional scaling and network visualisations were used to discern underlying dimensions that may explain the interrelatedness of these seven types of social networks. Findings suggest small to moderate similarity between the seven forms of social interaction. Results support a distinction between instrumental and expressive networks and suggest a second dimension of mutual in(ter)dependence to explain differences in social interaction among teachers. Implications for practice and research on teacher collaboration are discussed. 相似文献
13.
中学生社会适应状况评估的理论模型建构与验证 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在整合已有理论和实证成果的基础上,从关键性任务分析和积极心理学视角出发,将中学生社会适应状况评估指标划分为内容领域和功能状态。通过开放问卷调查进一步确定了评估社会适应状态的四个具体领域,并据此编制自我报告问卷进行验证。在对全国2314名中学生所填写问卷进行分析后,形成青少年社会适应状况评估问卷。问卷最终共50个项目,包括自我肯定、自我烦扰、亲社会倾向、社会疏离、行事效率、违规行为、积极应对和消极退缩等8个一阶因子;分为自我适应、人际适应、行为适应和环境适应4个领域,以及积极适应和消极适应两种功能状态。经多质多法模型的交叉验证分析,问卷的二阶结构与理论模型拟合较好,可以从四个适应领域和两种功能状态考察中学生社会适应状况。初步验证了社会适应状况评估的领域-功能理论模型。 相似文献
14.
This study examined patterns of close relationships among school‐age children with learning disabilities (LD) as manifested in their attachment style, their self‐perceived loneliness, their sense of coherence, and teacher ratings of their academic functioning. In line with resilience theory, this study also aimed to further explore predictors of positive adjustment for children with LD. The sample comprised 98 children with LD from regular classes in four Israeli public elementary schools, and 98 non‐LD children from the same classes. Significant group differences emerged in attachment styles and adjustment. Attachment style significantly correlated with socioemotional adjustment but not with academic functioning. In addition, a subgroup of resilient children emerged among the LD children. Discussion focused on the value of attachment patterns for understanding social and emotional adjustment among school‐age children with LD. 相似文献
15.
Purificación Checa Rosa Rodríguez‐Bailón M. Rosario Rueda 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2008,2(4):177-187
ABSTRACT— The aim of the current study was to examine the role of individual differences in neurocognitive and temperamental systems of self‐regulation in early adolescents’ social and academic competence. Measures used in the study included the Attention Network Test, the Early Adolescence Temperament Questionnaire, a peer‐reported Social Status Questionnaire, a self‐reported measure of Schooling Skills, and information on grades obtained by the students in a variety of school subjects (n= 69 12‐year olds). Results showed that efficiency of the neurocognitive network of executive attention is related to academic outcomes, particularly in mathematics, as well as to aspects of social adjustment. Temperamental effortful control appears to be a significant predictor of all dimensions of school competence assessed in this study and mediates the relationship between social adjustment and poor schooling outcomes. These data suggest that individual differences in systems of self‐regulation are central to understanding processes of learning and social adjustment in the school. 相似文献
16.
M. Efrati‐Virtzer 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(1):59-73
The objectives of the study were to examine the characteristics of non‐referred children with behaviour difficulties (BD) (such as verbal and physical aggression towards children and objects), aged 9–12 years and attending mainstream schools, and to compare them with children with no BD. The second objective was to evaluate the contribution of a risk and protective factors model to the explanation of the social and academic characteristics of these students. The sample consisted of 337 students (Grades Three to Six from seven schools in the central area of Israel) divided into two groups: 163 students with BD (142 boys and 21 girls), and 174 students without BD (145 boys and 29 girls). The groups were compared, using the following measures: teachers’ assessment of academic achievement and behaviour problems (reactive and proactive aggression; hyperactive behaviour); peer’s ratings of social status (degree of social acceptance and rejection, reciprocal friendship and reciprocal rejection), and students’ self‐perceptions – their sense of coherence and loneliness. Results revealed that teachers evaluated students with BD as achieving lower academic grades and as displaying higher levels of hyperactive behaviour as well as three different types of aggression. Peer ratings of social status revealed that students with BD were less accepted at their classes and had fewer friends. They were more rejected by peers and had more identified enemies. Self‐perception comparisons revealed significant differences in their loneliness and sense of coherence. Results of the structural equation modelling analysis suggested a high degree of fit between the risk and protective factors’ model and the empirical findings for students with and without BD. Results of the study corroborate the model that explain children’s academic and social adjustment, considering the joint impact of risk (behaviour disorders) and protective factors (the sense of coherence), with educational implications in terms of teachers’ sensitising and programme development. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(2):268-282
There are three dimensions through which to measure university support for students’ transition to university life: academic adjustment, social adjustment and psychological adjustment. Previous research studies show that there are relationships among those adjustments. However, less is known about gender differences in these relationships. The purpose of this study is to examine the perceived gender differences in perception of the relationships among these adjustments during the first year undergraduate transition period. The study is based on a survey of 114 first year undergraduate students from a Hong Kong local university. The findings show that (1) female students perceive social adjustment to have more influence on academic adjustment than male students, (2) female students perceive psychological adjustment to have more influence on academic adjustment than male students, and (3) there is no significant difference in the relationship between social and academic adjustments for female and male students. 相似文献
18.
Resource Control Theory (Hawley, 1999) posits a group of bistrategic popular youth who attain status through coercive strategies while mitigating fallout via prosociality. This study identifies and distinguishes this bistrategic popular group from other popularity types, tracing the adjustment correlates of each. Adolescent participants (288 girls, 280 boys; Mage = 12.50 years) completed peer nominations in the Fall and Spring of the seventh and eighth grades. Longitudinal latent profile analyses classified adolescents into groups based on physical and relational aggression, prosocial behavior, and popularity. Distinct bistrategic, aggressive, and prosocial popularity types emerged. Bistrategic popular adolescents had the highest popularity and above average aggression and prosocial behavior; they were viewed by peers as disruptive and angry but were otherwise well-adjusted. 相似文献
19.
Jacqueline Witschge Herman G. van de Werfhorst 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2016,27(3):367-384
In this paper, the relation between the standardization of civic education and the inequality of civic engagement is examined. Using data from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2009 among early adolescents and Eurydice country-level data, three-level analysis and variance function regression are applied to examine whether there is a relation between measures of civic education standardization and inequality in three dimensions of civic engagement: civic knowledge, interest in social and political issues, and participation in the community. Inequality is conceptualized as differences in students’ civic engagement between schools and the association between social origin and civic engagement. The results demonstrate that accountability is associated with more inequality in civic knowledge, whereas centralization is associated with less inequality in non-cognitive civic engagement. 相似文献
20.
US schools fail to engage a significant proportion of adolescent students. Although student engagement is significantly related to academic achievement, there is a dearth of longitudinal research simultaneously examining the impact of personal and contextual factors on student engagement at both individual and school levels. Using a nationally‐representative sample, multilevel growth curve analyses found significant factors related to adolescents’ student engagement both in initial status and rate of growth. Significant factors at the student level were students’ locus of control, self‐esteem, peer academic value, parental expectation and parent–child communication along with the students’ socio‐economic status, previous grades and friend dropout history. Significant factors at the school level were teacher rules on homework, teacher support, and school safety. Implications for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献