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1.
Van Audenhove Leo 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1998,44(5-6):531-548
The term linkage is used to indicate co-operation between an institution in the North and an institution in the South. Donor organisations have generally used linkages to support the development of higher education and research in developing countries. Over time, there has been a trend away from co-operation on individual academic projects towards broader development co- operation and concentration on selected institutions. This shift raises questions about organisation, procedures and support mechanisms, and about the mandate and capabilities of universities in the North, given the frequently asymmetrical relationship between Northern institutions with their own research agendas and Southern beneficiaries. The recent restructuring of Canadian, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish support for higher education and research is the result of a search for new, more appropriate models of co-operation. This paper examines the evolution of key issues of policy and organisation within the international donor community. 相似文献
2.
Heinke Roebken 《Higher Education》2008,56(6):685-698
Organizational collaboration is “en vogue”, especially in higher education. So far, little is known about the mechanisms that
explain co-operation formation and their impact on the social structure of the research systems. By examining co-authored
research papers written at South African universities between 1966 and 2006, co-operation structures are visualized and analyzed
from a social network perspective. Regression analysis indicates that status homophily and geographical proximity help to
explain attachment processes among universities. Policy makers looking to overcome the steep status hierarchies among South
African institutions of higher education need to provide incentives for establishing a stronger research culture in previously
disadvantaged institutions. This will enhance their attractiveness for co-operation with reputable organizations and contribute
to more equality among institutions. 相似文献
3.
Ansu Erasmus 《Higher Education in Europe》2002,27(3):273-282
The subject of this article is the development of a Dutch technical assistance programme for the Technikon Northern Gauteng, higher education institution in South Africa. As this institution is classified as an institution in need of assistance, it was qualified to develop an assistance project in collaboration with the Joint Financing Programme for Co-operation in Higher Education (MHO) of the Netherlands. The project, thus, has run since 1997. It involves five sub-projects linked to five Dutch higher education institutions. One of these, the staff development project, undertaken in collaboration with the University of Maastricht, is detailed. On the whole, the assistance received has been useful to Technikon Northern Gauteng and the project is judged a success. 相似文献
4.
The national accreditation system for higher education institutions in the Russian Federation is presented. The procedure for the integrated assessment of university activities, which is provided by the Ministry of Education, is described. The article examines licensing and attestation requirements and the procedure for achieving state accreditation. The requirements for gaining public professional accreditation are examined, as well as the tasks of the Russian Association for Engineering Education in this field. The experience of Tomsk Polytechnic University in developing an internal attestation system and quality assurance for its educational process is discussed, as well as the involvement of the institution in international co-operation. 相似文献
5.
Southern countries have invested rather heavily in higher education. Yet, their development is severely hampered by problems
originating from both national policy conditions and institutional weaknesses. This paper presents an analysis of these problems
through a critical analysis of the World Bank Report onEducation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policies for Adjustment, Revitalization and Expansion. The paper further highlights the results of a recently published comparative study of higher agricultural education institutions
in ten countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. By carefully examining the concrete mandates, expectations and actual
possibilities of higher education institutions, this paper tries to explore the academic and societal frontiers of higher
education in the South. The paper ends by suggesting ways to improve higher education in the South by using the instrument
of South-North university co-operation. 相似文献
6.
Ines Dužević 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(1):66-79
The notion that ‘customer satisfaction’ should be the ultimate measure of quality provision of any service organization is often accepted in the higher education context. However, measuring the quality of an educational institution based on students’ satisfaction is insufficient as it diverts the focus from student development, advancement and growth to an affective evaluation of the service. More appropriate measures of quality of higher education institutions are student engagement and learning. This study describes the likely impact of perceived overall quality of higher education institutions on student engagement. The contribution of this study is twofold. First, it draws attention to the importance of higher education institution quality as the main institutional-level determinant of student engagement and, second, it suggests a comprehensive multilevel conceptual framework for its empirical testing. 相似文献
7.
Brian D. Denman 《Higher Education in Europe》2001,26(1):95-106
This article demonstrates that salient aspects of globalization have led to the emergence of trans-regional educational exchange schemes (TREES) in higher education. What sets these schemes apart from others is the proliferation of international university organizations that "go beyond region" and infiltrate other parts of the globe despite policy barriers. This article illustrates how the current globalizing efforts to establish regionalized free trade zones, as evidenced in such organizations as the European Union (EU), the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Zone (APEC) have led to processes of internationalization in which national governments, higher education institutions, and other international university organizations vie for position. It concludes with a discussion of selected strategies and issues as these affect the development of international university co-operation as a whole and the impact they may have on higher education in the future. 相似文献
8.
分类、定位、特点、质量--当前中国高等教育发展中的若干问题 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
潘懋元 《福建工程学院学报》2005,3(2):103-108
本文重点分析了当前中国高等教育发展中存在的分类、定位、特点、质量问题。指出：要使高等学校定位明确，应当做好分类指导工作；每所高校，在制定发展战略时，都必须实事求是地根据学校所处的客观环境、社会需要状况和自己的特点、优势，在各自的层次和类型中争创一流；高等教育质量下降既有真实下降，也有虚假下降，应当具体分析，分别对待。 相似文献
9.
自开展现代远程教育工程以来,中国的现代远程教育事业飞速发展,《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》颁布后,中国的远程教育事业又面临着新的机遇和挑战。在现代远程教育发展进程中,一些高校非常重视对远程教育基本规律和实践问题的研究,也非常重视对研究机构的设置,这些研究机构对现代远程教育事业的发展做出了一定的贡献。为了更好地发挥中国远程教育研究机构在远程教育事业中的作用,促进中国远程教育研究机构的发展,文章主要采用文献法、调查法,并结合高等院校分类、研究机构的职能等相关理论,对中国远程教育研究机构设置的院校类型、机构性质、机构职能等方面进行分析;从多个角度分析机构设置存在的问题并提出机构改革建议。 相似文献
10.
面向东盟的来华留学教育政策路径选择 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
"中国与东盟自由贸易区"建设过程中,加强双方的教育合作势在必行.留学服务是重要的教育服务贸易方式,也是今后高等教育政策领域中必须加以重视的服务领域.本文从教育服务的视角来定位面向东盟的来华留学教育政策路径,提出:(1)要认识和利用比较优势,开拓东盟国家来华留学生源;(2)拓展合作办学力度,推动部分基础性和技术性课程和专业的国际化;(3)扩大高校之间的合作与交流范围,推动校际间学生的交流.政府在推动面向东盟的中国留学教育中也应该发挥指导和监管的作用,同时利用政策平台服务于中国高等学校的对外教育服务工作. 相似文献
11.
The first part of this paper introduces a method for identifying the major patterns or trends of an institution. This method rests upon the identification of concrete decisions which are perceived as highly significant by individuals representing various segments of an institution. In the second part of the paper the method is applied to a recently established graduate school and research and development center. Five major institutional patterns which have characterized the development of this institution are identified and discussed: 1) democratization, 2) centralization of decision-making over research and development funds, 3) legitimation of development and implementation activities, 4) growth, and 5) entrenchment.Finally, the relevance of the findings is discussed in reference to all institutions of higher education; institutions which are faced with demands for broader participation on the one hand and increasing accountability on the other.The study upon which this paper is based was funded by the Research and Development Review Board, The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Thanks are also due to Professors John Holland and Michael Skolnik for many valuable suggestions. 相似文献
12.
刘海蓉 《延安教育学院学报》2010,24(1):30-31,34
以就业为导向,推动教育改革创新,是高职教育的必然要求,高职院校应从确立培养目标、专业设置、课程开发、建立产学合作模、“双证”式学生培养、创新教育的开展等方面,推进教学管理制度改革,全面提高学生素质。 相似文献
13.
高等学历继续教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分。自2010年以来,普通高等学历教育与高等学历继续教育每年毕业生人数维持在6∶4的大致比例。虽然目前我国高等学历继续教育发展势头强劲,但由于行政管理缺位、办学主体失责和教育教学失当等诸多原因,其发展一直面临着办学规模大但办学机构实力不强、发展势头好但政策支持力度不够、社会影响面广但学历的社会认可度较低的尴尬局面,亟需建立自己的专业教学标准,统一形式类别、完善学分机制、规范专业教育,以促进高等学历继续教育健康规范发展。 相似文献
14.
中国在争创世界一流大学的过程中,在一定程度上是以美国的研究型大学为楷模。但是,高等教育技术革命,教育工程化管理,规模经济和市场扩大使教育市场由零碎型走向集中,非研究型但却是第一流的教学型大学和营利性高等教育的竞争,使美国的研究型大学受到了严峻的挑战。对中国和国际高等教育的大趋势的分析表明,研究型大学与教学型跨国大学(公司)一体化的模式有可能使中国的若干名牌大学既发展成为一流的教学型大学,也显著地增加迈向世界一流的研究型大学的条件。 相似文献
15.
分析了我国营利性高等教育机构存在的主要形式、发展原因、管理特点,认为营利性高等教育机构有其存在的现实需求,教育的“营利性”与“公益性”并非是对立的,如果政府政策到位,相关约束机制合理,发展营利性高等教育机构对社会整体公益性的发展是有益处的。 相似文献
16.
李文静 《四川教育学院学报》2008,24(11):8-11
教师聘任改革是目前我国公立高校人事制度改革的重点。教师与公立高校之间的法律关系问题,不仅关系到教师职业的发展,而且关系到整个高等教育事业的发展,是聘任制改革亟须解决的问题。在我国目前的制度环境下,公立高校公法人地位的培育还需要一个过程,教师专业自由权利的取得也不可能一蹴而就。要实现公立高校与教师之间从行政法律关系到劳动法律关系的转换,必须建立并完善维护教师权益的制度环境,在利用并完善现有的行政救济途径的基础上,积极开拓新的渠道来维护并保障教师的合法权益。 相似文献
17.
黄祝良 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2009,18(4):7-9
高职院校在学生教育管理工作中有三种教育管理的缺失类型,包括：高职教育形成与发展的历史沿革形成的创新性缺失;高职教育的个性特征带来的开放性缺失;高职院校教育管理人员素质和队伍建设与发展要求之间的反差造成的方向性缺失。教育管理力量缺乏、思想准备不足、重视程度不够是形成教育管理三种缺失的主要原因。教育管理工作面向社会、企业、教学、管理队伍和学生教育背景是弥补三种教育管理缺失的有效途径。 相似文献
18.
Min-xuan Zhang 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(4):475-486
From a financial perspective, the criteria for category distinction of higher education institutions should be based on the
ownership of institution property and income for recurrent expenditure. The development of modern higher education witnessed
the period wherein higher education institutions have both private property and private payment for recurrent expenditure.
The development also saw the period wherein all the institution properties were owned by the state and all the recurrent expenditure
were paid by the government. Accordingly, universities could be divided into two categories of “public” and “private” institutions
until the 1970s. However, things have been changing greatly over the past 20 years. Property ownership and payment for recurrent
expenditure have been separated. The public institutions appeal to more and more individuals sharing recurrent expenditure,
while private institutions ask for more and more public financial support. Therefore, some financially mixed institutions
came into being and “three categories with sub-groups” has become a new phenomenon.
__________
Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2004 (2) 相似文献
19.
何静 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2007,(2)
在新形势下,以高职高专院校人才培养工作水平评估和国家示范性高等职业院校建设计划为契机,从自身实际出发,尽快建立健全高职高专院校内部评估机制,充分发挥内部评估对于保证高职教育教学质量和提高人才培养水平的重大作用,是高职高专院校面临的一项十分重要的战略任务。 相似文献
20.
闽、湘、川3省社会阶层高等教育机会差异的初步调查 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
本对闽、湘、川3省部分高校内社会阶层高等教育机会差异的调查分析表明，当前我国社会阶层高等教育机会差异主要体现为农业劳动阶层、失业人员阶层与其它各阶层的差异；各类高校在缩小社会阶层高等教育机会差异方面有不同地位和作用。基于以上分析，本提出了当前应选择公办高职院校作为缩小社会阶层高等教育机会差异的突破口；在入学要求(包括学费和成绩)、学位层次等方面进一步完善多样化高等教育体系的建议。 相似文献